--- title: Jeremiah 34:2 — Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Go, and speak to Zedekiah ki… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Go, and speak to Zedekiah king of Judah, and tell him: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall burn it with fire; Who acts: LORD, I. Jeremiah 34:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/34/) / 34:2 # Jeremiah 34:2 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, I · **What happens:** say, go, speak, tell, give, burn · **To what, where:** LORD, city, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 34:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to LORD, city, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הָלֹךְ֙ וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ אֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י נֹתֵ֜ן אֶת־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וּשְׂרָפָ֖הּ בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ [Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Go, and speak to Zedekiah king of Judah, and tell him: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall burn it with fire;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.948/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:855 # text = כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הָלֹךְ֙ וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ אֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י נֹתֵ֜ן אֶת־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וּשְׂרָפָ֖הּ בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ # verse = JER.34.2 1 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_34:2!1|MId=o240340020011|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 2 אָמַ֤ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_34:2!2|MId=o240340020021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240340020031;|Type=qatal 3 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_34:2!3|MId=o240340020031|Strong=3068 4 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_34:2!4|MId=o240340020041|Strong=0430 5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_34:2!5|MId=o240340020051|Strong=3478 6 הָלֹךְ֙ הָלַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 ccomp _ Gloss=go|Ref=JER_34:2!6|MId=o240340020061|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:240340010051;|Type=infinitive_absolute 7-8 וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:2!7|MId=o240340020071|Strong=2050b 8 אָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=JER_34:2!7|MId=o240340020072|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240340010051;|Type=weqatal 9 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_34:2!8|MId=o240340020081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 10 צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ צִדְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Zedekiah|Ref=JER_34:2!9|MId=o240340020091|Strong=6667a 11 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_34:2!10|MId=o240340020101|Strong=4428 12 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_34:2!11|MId=o240340020111|Strong=3063 13-14 וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:2!12|MId=o240340020121|Strong=2050b 14 אָמַרְתָּ֣ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=JER_34:2!12|MId=o240340020122|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240340010051;|Type=weqatal 15-16 אֵלָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֵלָ֗י אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_34:2!13|MId=o240340020131|Strong=0413 16 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_34:2!13|MId=o240340020132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 כֹּ֚ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_34:2!14|MId=o240340020141|Strong=3541 18 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_34:2!15|MId=o240340020151|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240340020161;|Type=qatal 19 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 18 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_34:2!16|MId=o240340020161|Strong=3068 20-21 הִנְנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 22 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_34:2!17|MId=o240340020171|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 21 ְנִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_34:2!17|MId=o240340020172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 22 נֹתֵ֜ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 18 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].about.to.give|Ref=JER_34:2!18|MId=o240340020181|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240340020172;A1:240340020202;|Type=participle_active 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_34:2!19|MId=o240340020191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 הָעִ֤יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_34:2!20|MId=o240340020201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 עִ֤יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_34:2!20|MId=o240340020202|Strong=5892 26-27 הַזֹּאת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_34:2!21|MId=o240340020211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 זֹּאת֙ זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 25 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_34:2!21|MId=o240340020212|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 28-29 בְּיַ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_34:2!22|MId=o240340020221|Strong=0871a 29 יַ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JER_34:2!22|MId=o240340020222|Strong=3027 30 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=JER_34:2!23|MId=o240340020231|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 31 בָּבֶ֔ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_34:2!24|MId=o240340020241|Strong=0894 32-34 וּשְׂרָפָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:2!25|MId=o240340020251|Strong=2050b 33 שְׂרָפ שָׂרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_34:2!25|MId=o240340020252|Strong=8313|Frame=A0:240340020231;A1:240340020253;|Type=weqatal 34 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obj _ Gloss=will.burn.it|Ref=JER_34:2!25|MId=o240340020253|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 35-37 בָּאֵֽשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_34:2!26|MId=o240340020261|Strong=0871a 36 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_34:2!26|MId=o240340020261ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 אֵֽשׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=JER_34:2!26|MId=o240340020262|Strong=0784 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=JER_34:2!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | הָלֹךְ *go* | infinitive absolute · qal | | | | | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | נֹתֵן *\[am\] about to give* | participle active · qal | ְנִי *I* | עִיר *city* | | | | שְׂרָפ *he* | weqatal · qal | מֶֽלֶךְ־ *of the king* | ָהּ *will burn it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֱזֵיל וְתֵימַר לְצִדְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְתֵימַר לֵיהּ כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָא אֲנָא מָסַר יַת קַרְתָּא הָדָא בְּיַד מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְיוֹקְדִנָהּ בְּנוּרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Go, and speak to Zedekiah king of Judah, and tell him: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall burn it with fire;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.948/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:855`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 34:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.1/) - next →: [Jeremiah 34:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.3/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/34/)