--- title: Jeremiah 34:21 — And Zedekiah king of Judah and his princes will I give into the hand… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Zedekiah king of Judah and his princes will I give into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of them that seek their life, and into the hand of the king of Babylon's army, that are gone up from you. Who acts: I, hand. Jeremiah 34:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JP --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/34/) / 34:21 # Jeremiah 34:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, hand · **What happens:** give, seek, go up · **To what, where:** Zedekiah king, hand, life, army This is Jeremiah 34:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, hand — and what happens in the verse to Zedekiah king, hand, life, army, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה וְאֶת־שָׂרָ֗יו אֶתֵּן֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וּבְיַד חֵ֚יל מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל הָעֹלִ֖ים מֵעֲלֵיכֶֽם׃ [And Zedekiah king of Judah and his princes will I give into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of them that seek their life, and into the hand of the king of Babylon's army, that are gone up from you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.967/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:874 # text = וְאֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה וְאֶת־שָׂרָ֗יו אֶתֵּן֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וּבְיַד חֵ֚יל מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל הָעֹלִ֖ים מֵעֲלֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = JER.34.21 1-2 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:21!1|MId=o240340210011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_34:21!1|MId=o240340210012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ צִדְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 10 obj _ Gloss=Zedekiah|Ref=JER_34:21!2|MId=o240340210021|Strong=6667a 4 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_34:21!3|MId=o240340210031|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוּדָ֜ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_34:21!4|MId=o240340210041|Strong=3063 6-7 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:21!5|MId=o240340210051|Strong=2050b 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_34:21!5|MId=o240340210052|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 8-9 שָׂרָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 שָׂרָ֗י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=officials|Ref=JER_34:21!6|MId=o240340210061|Strong=8269 9 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_34:21!6|MId=o240340210062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10 אֶתֵּן֙ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=JER_34:21!7|MId=o240340210071|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240340170201;A1:240340210021;240340210061;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 בְּיַ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_34:21!8|MId=o240340210081|Strong=0871a 12 יַ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JER_34:21!8|MId=o240340210082|Strong=3027 13-14 אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֹֽיְבֵי אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.enemies|Ref=JER_34:21!9|MId=o240340210091|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 14 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_34:21!9|MId=o240340210092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-17 וּבְיַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:21!10|MId=o240340210101|Strong=2050b 16 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_34:21!10|MId=o240340210102|Strong=0871a 17 יַ֖ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JER_34:21!10|MId=o240340210103|Strong=3027 18 מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י בָּקַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[those.who].seek|Ref=JER_34:21!11|MId=o240340210111|Strong=1245|Frame=A1:240340210121;|Type=participle_active 19-20 נַפְשָׁ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=life|Ref=JER_34:21!12|MId=o240340210121|Strong=5315 20 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=(of).their|Ref=JER_34:21!12|MId=o240340210122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21-23 וּבְיַד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:21!13|MId=o240340210131|Strong=2050b 22 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_34:21!13|MId=o240340210132|Strong=0871a 23 יַד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JER_34:21!13|MId=o240340210133|Strong=3027 24 חֵ֚יל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.army|Ref=JER_34:21!14|MId=o240340210141|Strong=2428 25 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=JER_34:21!15|MId=o240340210151|Strong=4428 26 בָּבֶ֔ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_34:21!16|MId=o240340210161|Strong=0894 27-28 הָעֹלִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=JER_34:21!17|MId=o240340210171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 עֹלִ֖ים עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 24 appos _ Gloss=have].gone.up|Ref=JER_34:21!17|MId=o240340210172|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:240340210141;|Type=participle_active 29-31 מֵעֲלֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_34:21!18|MId=o240340210181|Strong=4480 30 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_34:21!18|MId=o240340210182|Strong=5921 31 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_34:21!18|MId=o240340210183|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=JER_34:21!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶתֵּן *I will give* | yiqtol · qal | | צִדְקִיָּהוּ *Zedekiah* + שָׂרָי *officials* | | | | מְבַקְשֵׁי *of \[those who\] seek* | participle active · piel | | נַפְשׁ *life* | | | | עֹלִים *have\] gone up* | participle active · qal | חֵיל *of the army* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיַת צִדְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְיַת רַבְרְבוֹהִי אֶמְסַר בְּיַד בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן וּבְיַד דְבָעַן לְמִקְטַלְהוֹן וּבְיַד מַשִׁירְיַת מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל דְאִסְתַּלְקָא מִנְכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Zedekiah king of Judah and his princes will I give into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of them that seek their life, and into the hand of the king of Babylon's army, that are gone up from you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.967/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:874`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 34:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.20/) - next →: [Jeremiah 34:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.22/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/34/)