--- title: Jeremiah 34:22 — Behold, I will command, saith the LORD, and cause them to return to… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Behold, I will command, saith the LORD, and cause them to return to this city; and they shall fight against it, and take it, and burn it with fire; and I will make the cities of Judah a desolation, without inhabitant. Who acts: I, LORD, king. Jeremiah 34:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/34/) / 34:22 # Jeremiah 34:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, LORD, king · **What happens:** command, say, cause, return, fight, take · **To what, where:** king, hand, cities · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 34:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, king — and what happens in the verse to king, hand, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הִנְנִ֨י מְצַוֶּ֜ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה וַהֲשִׁ֨בֹתִ֜ים אֶל־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ וְנִלְחֲמ֣וּ עָלֶ֔יהָ וּלְכָד֖וּהָ וּשְׂרָפֻ֣הָ בָאֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶתֵּ֥ן שְׁמָמָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ין יֹשֵֽׁב׃פ [Behold, I will command, saith the LORD, and cause them to return to this city; and they shall fight against it, and take it, and burn it with fire; and I will make the cities of Judah a desolation, without inhabitant.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.968/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:875 # text = הִנְנִ֨י מְצַוֶּ֜ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה וַהֲשִׁ֨בֹתִ֜ים אֶל־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ וְנִלְחֲמ֣וּ עָלֶ֔יהָ וּלְכָד֖וּהָ וּשְׂרָפֻ֣הָ בָאֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶתֵּ֥ן שְׁמָמָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ין יֹשֵֽׁב׃פ # verse = JER.34.22 1-2 הִנְנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_34:22!1|MId=o240340220011|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 2 ְנִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_34:22!1|MId=o240340220012|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 3 מְצַוֶּ֜ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[am].about.to.command|Ref=JER_34:22!2|MId=o240340220021|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:240340220012;|Type=participle_active 4 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 ccomp _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_34:22!3|MId=o240340220031|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_34:22!4|MId=o240340220041|Strong=3068 6-8 וַהֲשִׁ֨בֹתִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:22!5|MId=o240340220051|Strong=2050b 7 הֲשִׁ֨בֹתִ֜י שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_34:22!5|MId=o240340220052|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:240340220041;A0:240340220053;|Type=weqatal 8 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=will.bring.them.back|Ref=JER_34:22!5|MId=o240340220053|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_34:22!6|MId=o240340220061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הָעִ֤יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_34:22!7|MId=o240340220071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 עִ֤יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_34:22!7|MId=o240340220072|Strong=5892 12-13 הַזֹּאת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_34:22!8|MId=o240340220081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 זֹּאת֙ זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 11 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_34:22!8|MId=o240340220082|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 14-15 וְנִלְחֲמ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:22!9|MId=o240340220091|Strong=2050b 15 נִלְחֲמ֣וּ לָחַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.will.fight|Ref=JER_34:22!9|MId=o240340220092|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:240340210141;|Type=weqatal 16-17 עָלֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 עָלֶ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_34:22!10|MId=o240340220101|Strong=5921 17 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_34:22!10|MId=o240340220102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 18-20 וּלְכָד֖וּהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:22!11|MId=o240340220111|Strong=2050b 19 לְכָד֖וּ לָכַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_34:22!11|MId=o240340220112|Strong=3920|Frame=A0:240340210141;A1:240340220113;|Type=weqatal 20 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=will.capture.it|Ref=JER_34:22!11|MId=o240340220113|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 21-23 וּשְׂרָפֻ֣הָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:22!12|MId=o240340220121|Strong=2050b 22 שְׂרָפֻ֣ שָׂרַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_34:22!12|MId=o240340220122|Strong=8313|Frame=A0:240340210141;A1:240340220123;|Type=weqatal 23 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=will.burn.it|Ref=JER_34:22!12|MId=o240340220123|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24-26 בָאֵ֑שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_34:22!13|MId=o240340220131|Strong=0871a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_34:22!13|MId=o240340220131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 אֵ֑שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=JER_34:22!13|MId=o240340220132|Strong=0784 27-28 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:22!14|MId=o240340220141|Strong=2050b 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_34:22!14|MId=o240340220142|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 29 עָרֵ֧י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 31 obj _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=JER_34:22!15|MId=o240340220151|Strong=5892 30 יְהוּדָ֛ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_34:22!16|MId=o240340220161|Strong=3063 31 אֶתֵּ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 conj _ Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=JER_34:22!17|MId=o240340220171|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240340220041;A1:240340220151;|Type=yiqtol 32 שְׁמָמָ֖ה שְׁמָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 xcomp _ Gloss=a.waste|Ref=JER_34:22!18|MId=o240340220181|Strong=8077 33-34 מֵאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_34:22!19|MId=o240340220191|Strong=4480 34 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 31 obl _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_34:22!19|MId=o240340220192|Strong=0369|Type=negative 35 יֹשֵֽׁב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ Gloss=an.inhabitant|Ref=JER_34:22!20|MId=o240340220201|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=JER_34:22!20|SpaceAfter=No 37 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=JER_34:22!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְצַוֶּה *\[am\] about to command* | participle active · piel | ְנִי *I* | | | | | הֲשִׁבֹתִי *I* | weqatal · hiphil | ם *will bring them back* | | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | נִלְחֲמוּ *they will fight* | weqatal · niphal | | | | | | לְכָדוּ *they* | weqatal · qal | | הָ *will capture it* | | | | שְׂרָפֻ *they* | weqatal · qal | | הָ *will burn it* | | | | **not** אֶתֵּן *I will make* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | עָרֵי *the cities* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הָא אֲנָא מְפַקֵיד אֲמַר יְיָ וַאֲתִיבִינוּן עַל קַרְתָּא הָדָא וִיגִיחוּן קְרָבָא עֲלָהּ וְיִכְבְּשׁוּנָהּ וְיוֹקְדוּנָה בְּנוּרָא וְיַת קִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה אֶתֵּן לְצָדוּ מִבְּלִי יָתֵיב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Behold, I will command, saith the LORD, and cause them to return to this city; and they shall fight against it, and take it, and burn it with fire; and I will make the cities of Judah a desolation, without inhabitant.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.968/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:875`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 34:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.21/) - next →: [Jeremiah 35:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.1/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/34/)