--- title: Jeremiah 34:5 — thou shalt die in peace; and with the burnings of thy fathers, the f… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: thou shalt die in peace; and with the burnings of thy fathers, the former kings that were before thee, so shall they make a burning for thee; and they shall lament thee: 'Ah lord!' for I have spoken the word, saith the LORD. Who acts: thou, former kings, king, I. Jeremiah 34:5 in Hebrew with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/34/) / 34:5 # Jeremiah 34:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou, former kings, king, I, LORD · **What happens:** die, be, make, lament, speak, say · **To what, where:** burning, thee, word · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 34:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, former kings, king, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to burning, thee, word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּשָׁל֣וֹם תָּמ֗וּת וּֽכְמִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת אֲ֠בוֹתֶיךָ הַמְּלָכִ֨ים הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־הָי֣וּ לְפָנֶ֗יךָ כֵּ֚ן יִשְׂרְפוּ־לָ֔ךְ וְה֥וֹי אָד֖וֹן יִסְפְּדוּ־לָ֑ךְ כִּֽי־דָבָ֥ר אֲנִֽי־דִבַּ֖רְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ס [thou shalt die in peace; and with the burnings of thy fathers, the former kings that were before thee, so shall they make a burning for thee; and they shall lament thee: 'Ah lord!' for I have spoken the word, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.951/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:858 # text = בְּשָׁל֣וֹם תָּמ֗וּת וּֽכְמִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת אֲ֠בוֹתֶיךָ הַמְּלָכִ֨ים הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־הָי֣וּ לְפָנֶ֗יךָ כֵּ֚ן יִשְׂרְפוּ־לָ֔ךְ וְה֥וֹי אָד֖וֹן יִסְפְּדוּ־לָ֑ךְ כִּֽי־דָבָ֥ר אֲנִֽי־דִבַּ֖רְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ס # verse = JER.34.5 1-2 בְּשָׁל֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_34:5!1|MId=o240340050011|Strong=0871a 2 שָׁל֣וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=peace|Ref=JER_34:5!1|MId=o240340050012|Strong=7965 3 תָּמ֗וּת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.die|Ref=JER_34:5!2|MId=o240340050021|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:240340040051;|Type=yiqtol 4-6 וּֽכְמִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:5!3|MId=o240340050031|Strong=2050b 5 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=JER_34:5!3|MId=o240340050032|Strong=3509a 6 מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת מִשְׂרְפֹות NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=the.burnings|Ref=JER_34:5!3|MId=o240340050033|Strong=4955 7-8 אֲ֠בוֹתֶיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֲ֠בוֹתֶי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.fathers|Ref=JER_34:5!4|MId=o240340050041|Strong=0001 8 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_34:5!4|MId=o240340050042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 9-10 הַמְּלָכִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_34:5!5|MId=o240340050051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מְּלָכִ֨ים מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 appos _ Gloss=kings|Ref=JER_34:5!5|MId=o240340050052|Strong=4428 11-12 הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_34:5!6|MId=o240340050061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 רִֽאשֹׁנִ֜ים רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 amod _ Gloss=former|Ref=JER_34:5!6|MId=o240340050062|Strong=7223|Type=adjective 13 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_34:5!7|MId=o240340050071|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 14 הָי֣וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 cop _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=JER_34:5!8|MId=o240340050081|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240340050052;|Type=qatal 15-17 לְפָנֶ֗יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_34:5!9|MId=o240340050091|Strong=3807a 16 פָנֶ֗י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_34:5!9|MId=o240340050092|Strong=6440 17 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_34:5!9|MId=o240340050093|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18 כֵּ֚ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=JER_34:5!10|MId=o240340050101|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 19 יִשְׂרְפוּ־ שָׂרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=people.will.burn|Ref=JER_34:5!11|MId=o240340050111|Strong=8313|Frame=A0:240340040071;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 לָ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ל לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_34:5!12|MId=o240340050121|Strong=3807a 21 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_34:5!12|MId=o240340050122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְה֥וֹי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:5!13|MId=o240340050131|Strong=2050b 23 ה֥וֹי הוֹי INTJ _ _ 25 ccomp _ Gloss=alas!|Ref=JER_34:5!13|MId=o240340050132|Strong=1945|Type=interjection 24 אָד֖וֹן אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 parataxis _ Gloss=O.lord|Ref=JER_34:5!14|MId=o240340050141|Strong=0113 25 יִסְפְּדוּ־ סָפַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.mourn|Ref=JER_34:5!15|MId=o240340050151|Strong=5594|Frame=A0:240340040071;A1:240340050132;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 לָ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 ל לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_34:5!16|MId=o240340050161|Strong=3807a 27 ָ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_34:5!16|MId=o240340050162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 28 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_34:5!17|MId=o240340050171|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 29 דָבָ֥ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obj _ Gloss=a.promise|Ref=JER_34:5!18|MId=o240340050181|Strong=1697 30 אֲנִֽי־ אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_34:5!19|MId=o240340050191|Strong=0589|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 31 דִבַּ֖רְתִּי דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 advcl _ Gloss=I.have.spoken|Ref=JER_34:5!20|MId=o240340050201|Strong=1696|Frame=A1:240340050181;A0:240340050191;|Type=qatal 32 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 ccomp _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_34:5!21|MId=o240340050211|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 33 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_34:5!22|MId=o240340050221|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=JER_34:5!22|SpaceAfter=No 35 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=JER_34:5!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תָּמוּת *you will die* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | הָיוּ *they were* | qatal · qal | מְּלָכִים *kings* | | | | | יִשְׂרְפוּ־ *people will burn* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִסְפְּדוּ־ *they will mourn* | yiqtol · qal | | הוֹי *alas!* | | | | דִבַּרְתִּי *I have spoken* | qatal · piel | אֲנִֽי־ *I* | דָבָר *a promise* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בִּשְׁלָמָא תְמוּת וּבִיקִידוּת אֲבָהָתָךְ מַלְכַיָא קֳדָמָאֵי דַהֲווֹ קֳדָמָךְ כֵּן יוֹקְדוּן עֲלָךְ וַי עַל מַלְכָּא יִסְפְּדוּן עֲלָךְ אֲרֵי פִּתְגָמָא אֲנָא מַלְלֵית אֲמַר יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [thou shalt die in peace; and with the burnings of thy fathers, the former kings that were before thee, so shall they make a burning for thee; and they shall lament thee: 'Ah lord!' for I have spoken the word, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.951/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:858`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 34:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.4/) - next →: [Jeremiah 34:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.6/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/34/)