--- title: Jeremiah 34:8 — The word that came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, after that the king… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The word that came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, after that the king Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people that were at Jerusalem, to proclaim liberty unto them; Who acts: word, people. Jeremiah 34:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/34/) / 34:8 # Jeremiah 34:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** word, people · **What happens:** come, make, be, proclaim · **To what, where:** covenant, Jerusalem, liberty This is Jeremiah 34:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, people — and what happens in the verse to covenant, Jerusalem, liberty, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה אַחֲרֵ֡י כְּרֹת֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֜הוּ בְּרִ֗ית אֶת־כָּל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם לִקְרֹ֥א לָהֶ֖ם דְּרֽוֹר׃ [The word that came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, after that the king Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people that were at Jerusalem, to proclaim liberty unto them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.954/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:861 # text = הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה אַחֲרֵ֡י כְּרֹת֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֜הוּ בְּרִ֗ית אֶת־כָּל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם לִקְרֹ֥א לָהֶ֖ם דְּרֽוֹר׃ # verse = JER.34.8 1-2 הַדָּבָ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 2 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_34:8!1|MId=o240340080011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 דָּבָ֛ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=word|Ref=JER_34:8!1|MId=o240340080012|Strong=1697 3 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_34:8!2|MId=o240340080021|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 4 הָיָ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 cop _ Gloss=it.came|Ref=JER_34:8!3|MId=o240340080031|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240340080012;|Type=qatal 5 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_34:8!4|MId=o240340080041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6 יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Jeremiah|Ref=JER_34:8!5|MId=o240340080051|Strong=3414a 7-8 מֵאֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_34:8!6|MId=o240340080061|Strong=4480 8 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_34:8!6|MId=o240340080062|Strong=0854 9 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_34:8!7|MId=o240340080071|Strong=3068 10 אַחֲרֵ֡י אַחַר ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=JER_34:8!8|MId=o240340080081|Strong=0310 11 כְּרֹת֩ כָּרַת VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 advcl _ Gloss=made|Ref=JER_34:8!9|MId=o240340080091|Strong=3772|Frame=A0:240340080102;A1:240340080121;|Type=infinitive_construct 12-13 הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_34:8!10|MId=o240340080101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מֶּ֨לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=JER_34:8!10|MId=o240340080102|Strong=4428 14 צִדְקִיָּ֜הוּ צִדְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 13 appos _ Gloss=Zedekiah|Ref=JER_34:8!11|MId=o240340080111|Strong=6667a 15 בְּרִ֗ית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=a.covenant|Ref=JER_34:8!12|MId=o240340080121|Strong=1285 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_34:8!13|MId=o240340080131|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 17 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_34:8!14|MId=o240340080141|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הָעָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_34:8!15|MId=o240340080151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 עָם֙ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_34:8!15|MId=o240340080152|Strong=5971 20 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_34:8!16|MId=o240340080161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 21-22 בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=JER_34:8!17|MId=o240340080171|Strong=0871a 22 ירֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=JER_34:8!17|MId=o240340080172|Strong=3389 23-24 לִקְרֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_34:8!18|MId=o240340080181|Strong=3807a 24 קְרֹ֥א קָרָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 advcl _ Gloss=proclaim|Ref=JER_34:8!18|MId=o240340080182|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:240340080102;A1:240340080201;|Type=infinitive_construct 25-26 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 ל לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_34:8!19|MId=o240340080191|Strong=3807a 26 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_34:8!19|MId=o240340080192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27 דְּרֽוֹר דְּרוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=liberty|Ref=JER_34:8!20|MId=o240340080201|Strong=1865|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JER_34:8!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *it came* | qatal · qal | דָּבָר *word* | | | | | כְּרֹת *made* | infinitive construct · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | בְּרִית *a covenant* | | | | קְרֹא *proclaim* | infinitive construct · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | דְּרֽוֹר *liberty* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} פִּתְגַם נְבוּאָה דַהֲוָה עִם יִרְמְיָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בָּתַר דִגְזַר מַלְכָּא צִדְקִיָה קְיָם עִם כָּל עַמָא דְבִירוּשְׁלֵם לְמִקְרֵי לְהוֹן חֵרוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The word that came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, after that the king Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people that were at Jerusalem, to proclaim liberty unto them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.954/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:861`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 34:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.7/) - next →: [Jeremiah 34:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.9/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/34/)