--- title: Jeremiah 35:11 — But it came to pass, when Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came up aga… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But it came to pass, when Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came up against the land, that we said: Come, and let us go to Jerusalem for fear of the army of the Chaldeans, and for fear of the army of the Arameans; so we dwell at Jerusalem.' Who acts: king, we, us. Jeremiah 35:11 in Hebrew with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/35/) / 35:11 # Jeremiah 35:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** king, we, us · **What happens:** come, pass, come up, say, let, go · **To what, where:** seed, land, us, Jerusalem, army · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 35:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, we, us — and what happens in the verse to seed, land, us, Jerusalem, army, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֗י בַּעֲל֨וֹת נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֮ אֶל־הָאָרֶץ֒ וַנֹּ֗אמֶר בֹּ֚אוּ וְנָב֣וֹא יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם מִפְּנֵי֙ חֵ֣יל הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וּמִפְּנֵ֖י חֵ֣יל אֲרָ֑ם וַנֵּ֖שֶׁב בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פ [But it came to pass, when Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came up against the land, that we said: Come, and let us go to Jerusalem for fear of the army of the Chaldeans, and for fear of the army of the Arameans; so we dwell at Jerusalem.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.979/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:886 # text = וַיְהִ֗י בַּעֲל֨וֹת נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֮ אֶל־הָאָרֶץ֒ וַנֹּ֗אמֶר בֹּ֚אוּ וְנָב֣וֹא יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם מִפְּנֵי֙ חֵ֣יל הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וּמִפְּנֵ֖י חֵ֣יל אֲרָ֑ם וַנֵּ֖שֶׁב בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פ # verse = JER.35.11 1-2 וַיְהִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:11!1|MId=o240350110011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֗י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=JER_35:11!1|MId=o240350110012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 בַּעֲל֨וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=JER_35:11!2|MId=o240350110021|Strong=0871a 4 עֲל֨וֹת עָלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=came.up|Ref=JER_35:11!2|MId=o240350110022|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:240350110031;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=JER_35:11!3|MId=o240350110031|Strong=5019 6 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_35:11!4|MId=o240350110041|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 7 בָּבֶל֮ בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_35:11!5|MId=o240350110051|Strong=0894 8 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=JER_35:11!6|MId=o240350110061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הָאָרֶץ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_35:11!7|MId=o240350110071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אָרֶץ֒ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_35:11!7|MId=o240350110072|Strong=0776 11-12 וַנֹּ֗אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:11!8|MId=o240350110081|Strong=2050b 12 נֹּ֗אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=we.said|Ref=JER_35:11!8|MId=o240350110082|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240350050031;240350080161;240350080171;240350080182;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 בֹּ֚אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 12 ccomp _ Gloss=come|Ref=JER_35:11!9|MId=o240350110091|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240350050031;240350080161;240350080171;240350080182;|Type=imperative 14-15 וְנָב֣וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:11!10|MId=o240350110101|Strong=2050b 15 נָב֣וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 13 conj _ Gloss=let.us.go|Ref=JER_35:11!10|MId=o240350110102|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240350050031;240350080161;240350080171;240350080182;|Type=yiqtol 16 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=JER_35:11!11|MId=o240350110111|Strong=3389 17-18 מִפְּנֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_35:11!12|MId=o240350110121|Strong=4480 18 פְּנֵי֙ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_35:11!12|MId=o240350110122|Strong=6440 19 חֵ֣יל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.army|Ref=JER_35:11!13|MId=o240350110131|Strong=2428 20-21 הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_35:11!14|MId=o240350110141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים כַּשְׂדִּים PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Chaldeans|Ref=JER_35:11!14|MId=o240350110142|Strong=3778 22-24 וּמִפְּנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:11!15|MId=o240350110151|Strong=2050b 23 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_35:11!15|MId=o240350110152|Strong=4480 24 פְּנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 18 conj _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_35:11!15|MId=o240350110153|Strong=6440 25 חֵ֣יל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.army|Ref=JER_35:11!16|MId=o240350110161|Strong=2428 26 אֲרָ֑ם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aram|Ref=JER_35:11!17|MId=o240350110171|Strong=0758 27-28 וַנֵּ֖שֶׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:11!18|MId=o240350110181|Strong=2050b 28 נֵּ֖שֶׁב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=we.have.dwelt|Ref=JER_35:11!18|MId=o240350110182|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240350050031;240350080161;240350080171;240350080182;|Type=wayyiqtol 29-30 בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_35:11!19|MId=o240350110191|Strong=0871a 30 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 28 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=JER_35:11!19|MId=o240350110192|Strong=3389 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=JER_35:11!19|SpaceAfter=No 32 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=JER_35:11!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֲלוֹת *came up* | infinitive construct · qal | נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | | | | | נֹּאמֶר *we said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | בֹּאוּ *come* | imperative · qal | | | | | | נָבוֹא *let us go* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | נֵּשֶׁב *we have dwelt* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כַּד סָלֵיק נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל עַל אַרְעָא וַאֲמַרְנָא אֲתוֹ וְנֵיעוּל לִירוּשְׁלֵם מִן קֳדָם מַשִׁרְיַת כַּסְדָאֵי וּמִן קֳדָם מַשִׁרְיַת אֲרָם וִיתֵיבְנָא בִּירוּשְׁלֵם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But it came to pass, when Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came up against the land, that we said: Come, and let us go to Jerusalem for fear of the army of the Chaldeans, and for fear of the army of the Arameans; so we dwell at Jerusalem.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.979/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:886`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 35:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.10/) - next →: [Jeremiah 35:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.12/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/35/)