--- title: Jeremiah 35:13 — 'Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Go, and say to the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Go, and say to the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem: Will ye not receive instruction to hearken to My words? saith the LORD. Who acts: LORD, ye, My. Jeremiah 35:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/35/) / 35:13 # Jeremiah 35:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, ye, My · **What happens:** say, go, not receive, hearken, word · **To what, where:** men, instruction · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 35:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, My — and what happens in the verse to men, instruction, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הָלֹ֤ךְ וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ לְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה וּלְיֽוֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם הֲל֨וֹא תִקְח֥וּ מוּסָ֛ר לִשְׁמֹ֥עַ אֶל־דְּבָרַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ ['Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Go, and say to the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem: Will ye not receive instruction to hearken to My words? saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.981/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:888 # text = כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הָלֹ֤ךְ וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ לְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה וּלְיֽוֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם הֲל֨וֹא תִקְח֥וּ מוּסָ֛ר לִשְׁמֹ֥עַ אֶל־דְּבָרַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = JER.35.13 1 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_35:13!1|MId=o240350130011|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 2 אָמַ֞ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_35:13!2|MId=o240350130021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240350130031;|Type=qatal 3 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_35:13!3|MId=o240350130031|Strong=3068 4 צְבָאוֹת֙ צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_35:13!4|MId=o240350130041|Strong=6635 5 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_35:13!5|MId=o240350130051|Strong=0430 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_35:13!6|MId=o240350130061|Strong=3478 7 הָלֹ֤ךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 ccomp _ Gloss=go|Ref=JER_35:13!7|MId=o240350130071|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:240350120051;|Type=infinitive_absolute 8-9 וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:13!8|MId=o240350130081|Strong=2050b 9 אָֽמַרְתָּ֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 conj _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=JER_35:13!8|MId=o240350130082|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240350120051;|Type=weqatal 10-11 לְאִ֣ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:13!9|MId=o240350130091|Strong=3807a 11 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the.man|Ref=JER_35:13!9|MId=o240350130092|Strong=0376 12 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_35:13!10|MId=o240350130101|Strong=3063 13-15 וּלְיֽוֹשְׁבֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:13!11|MId=o240350130111|Strong=2050b 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:13!11|MId=o240350130112|Strong=3807a 15 יֽוֹשְׁבֵ֖י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=JER_35:13!11|MId=o240350130113|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 16 יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=JER_35:13!12|MId=o240350130121|Strong=3389 17-18 הֲל֨וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=JER_35:13!13|MId=o240350130131|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 18 ל֨וֹא לֹא ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_35:13!13|MId=o240350130132|Strong=3808|Type=negative 19 תִקְח֥וּ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 9 ccomp _ Gloss=will.you.accept|Ref=JER_35:13!14|MId=o240350130141|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:240350130092;240350130113;A1:240350130151;|Type=yiqtol 20 מוּסָ֛ר מוּסָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=correction|Ref=JER_35:13!15|MId=o240350130151|Strong=4148 21-22 לִשְׁמֹ֥עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:13!16|MId=o240350130161|Strong=3807a 22 שְׁמֹ֥עַ שָׁמַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 advcl _ Gloss=listen|Ref=JER_35:13!16|MId=o240350130162|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240350130092;240350130113;|Type=infinitive_construct 23 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:13!17|MId=o240350130171|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 דְּבָרַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 דְּבָר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=words|Ref=JER_35:13!18|MId=o240350130181|Strong=1697 25 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_35:13!18|MId=o240350130182|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 26 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_35:13!19|MId=o240350130191|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 27 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_35:13!20|MId=o240350130201|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JER_35:13!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | הָלֹךְ *go* | infinitive absolute · qal | | | | | | אָֽמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | **not** תִקְחוּ *will you accept* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *the man* + יֽוֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | מוּסָר *correction* | | | | שְׁמֹעַ *listen* | infinitive construct · qal | אִישׁ *the man* + יֽוֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֱזֵיל וְתֵימַר לֶאֱנַשׁ יְהוּדָה וּלְיַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם הֲלָא תְקַבְּלוּן אוּלְפַן לְקַבָּלָא לְפִתְגָמַי אֲמַר יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Go, and say to the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem: Will ye not receive instruction to hearken to My words? saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.981/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:888`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 35:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.12/) - next →: [Jeremiah 35:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.14/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/35/)