--- title: Jeremiah 35:14 — The words of Jonadab the son of Rechab, that he commanded his sons,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The words of Jonadab the son of Rechab, that he commanded his sons, not to drink wine, are performed, and unto this day they drink none, for they hearken to their father's commandment; but I have spoken unto you, speaking betimes and often, and ye have not hearkened unto Me. Who acts: word, inhabita --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/35/) / 35:14 # Jeremiah 35:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** word, inhabitants, I, ye, father · **What happens:** command, not drink, perform, drink, hearken, speak · **To what, where:** sons, wine, words, none, Jonadab · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 35:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, inhabitants, I, ye, father — and what happens in the verse to sons, wine, words, none, Jonadab, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הוּקַ֡ם אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י יְהוֹנָדָ֣ב בֶּן־רֵ֠כָב אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה אֶת־בָּנָ֜יו לְבִלְתִּ֣י שְׁתֽוֹת־יַ֗יִן וְלֹ֤א שָׁתוּ֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֣י שָֽׁמְע֔וּ אֵ֖ת מִצְוַ֣ת אֲבִיהֶ֑ם וְאָ֨נֹכִ֜י דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי אֲלֵיכֶם֙ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם וְדַבֵּ֔ר וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃ [The words of Jonadab the son of Rechab, that he commanded his sons, not to drink wine, are performed, and unto this day they drink none, for they hearken to their father's commandment; but I have spoken unto you, speaking betimes and often, and ye have not hearkened unto Me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.982/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:889 # text = הוּקַ֡ם אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י יְהוֹנָדָ֣ב בֶּן־רֵ֠כָב אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה אֶת־בָּנָ֜יו לְבִלְתִּ֣י שְׁתֽוֹת־יַ֗יִן וְלֹ֤א שָׁתוּ֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֣י שָֽׁמְע֔וּ אֵ֖ת מִצְוַ֣ת אֲבִיהֶ֑ם וְאָ֨נֹכִ֜י דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי אֲלֵיכֶם֙ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם וְדַבֵּ֔ר וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃ # verse = JER.35.14 1 הוּקַ֡ם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was.carried.out|Ref=JER_35:14!1|MId=o240350140011|Strong=6965|Frame=A1:240350140031;|Type=qatal 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_35:14!2|MId=o240350140021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 3 דִּבְרֵ֣י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 nsubj _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=JER_35:14!3|MId=o240350140031|Strong=1697 4 יְהוֹנָדָ֣ב יְהוֹנָדָב PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jonadab|Ref=JER_35:14!4|MId=o240350140041|Strong=3082 5 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_35:14!5|MId=o240350140051|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 6 רֵ֠כָב רֵכָב PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Rechab|Ref=JER_35:14!6|MId=o240350140061|Strong=7394 7 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_35:14!7|MId=o240350140071|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 8 צִוָּ֨ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.commanded|Ref=JER_35:14!8|MId=o240350140081|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:240350140041;A1:240350140101;|Type=qatal 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_35:14!9|MId=o240350140091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 בָּנָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בָּנָ֜י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obj _ Gloss=children|Ref=JER_35:14!10|MId=o240350140101|Strong=1121 11 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_35:14!10|MId=o240350140102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 לְבִלְתִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:14!11|MId=o240350140111|Strong=3807a 13 בִלְתִּ֣י בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_35:14!11|MId=o240350140112|Strong=1115 14 שְׁתֽוֹת־ שָׁתָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 xcomp _ Gloss=to.drink|Ref=JER_35:14!12|MId=o240350140121|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:240350140101;A1:240350140131;|Type=infinitive_construct|SpaceAfter=No 15 יַ֗יִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=wine|Ref=JER_35:14!13|MId=o240350140131|Strong=3196 16-17 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:14!14|MId=o240350140141|Strong=2050b 17 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_35:14!14|MId=o240350140142|Strong=3808|Type=negative 18 שָׁתוּ֙ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they.have.drunk|Ref=JER_35:14!15|MId=o240350140151|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:240350140101;|Type=qatal 19 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JER_35:14!16|MId=o240350140161|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_35:14!17|MId=o240350140171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JER_35:14!17|MId=o240350140172|Strong=3117 22-23 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_35:14!18|MId=o240350140181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 21 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_35:14!18|MId=o240350140182|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 24 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_35:14!19|MId=o240350140191|Strong=3588 25 שָֽׁמְע֔וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 advcl _ Gloss=they.have.obeyed|Ref=JER_35:14!20|MId=o240350140201|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240350140101;A1:240350140221;|Type=qatal 26 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_35:14!21|MId=o240350140211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 27 מִצְוַ֣ת מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=the.commandment|Ref=JER_35:14!22|MId=o240350140221|Strong=4687 28-29 אֲבִיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֲבִי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.ancestor|Ref=JER_35:14!23|MId=o240350140231|Strong=0001 29 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_35:14!23|MId=o240350140232|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30-31 וְאָ֨נֹכִ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:14!24|MId=o240350140241|Strong=2050b 31 אָ֨נֹכִ֜י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_35:14!24|MId=o240350140242|Strong=0595|Type=personal 32 דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 conj _ Gloss=I.have.spoken|Ref=JER_35:14!25|MId=o240350140251|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:240350140242;|Type=qatal 33-34 אֲלֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:14!26|MId=o240350140261|Strong=0413 34 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_35:14!26|MId=o240350140262|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 35 הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם שָׁכַם VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 32 advmod _ Gloss=rising.early|Ref=JER_35:14!27|MId=o240350140271|Strong=7925|Type=infinitive_absolute 36-37 וְדַבֵּ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:14!28|MId=o240350140281|Strong=2050b 37 דַבֵּ֔ר דָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 35 conj _ Gloss=speaking|Ref=JER_35:14!28|MId=o240350140282|Strong=1696|Type=infinitive_absolute 38-39 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:14!29|MId=o240350140291|Strong=2050b 39 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 40 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_35:14!29|MId=o240350140292|Strong=3808|Type=negative 40 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 32 conj _ Gloss=you.have.listened|Ref=JER_35:14!30|MId=o240350140301|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240350130092;240350130113;|Type=qatal 41-42 אֵלָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:14!31|MId=o240350140311|Strong=0413 42 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 40 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_35:14!31|MId=o240350140312|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=JER_35:14!31 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הוּקַם *it was carried out* | qatal · hophal | | דִּבְרֵי *the words* | | | | צִוָּה *he commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוֹנָדָב *of Jonadab* | בָּנָי *children* | | | | שְׁתֽוֹת־ *to drink* | infinitive construct · qal | בָּנָי *children* | יַיִן *wine* | | | | **not** שָׁתוּ *they have drunk* | qatal · qal | בָּנָי *children* | | | | | שָֽׁמְעוּ *they have obeyed* | qatal · qal | בָּנָי *children* | מִצְוַת *the commandment* | | | | דִּבַּרְתִּי *I have spoken* | qatal · piel | אָנֹכִי *I* | | | | | **not** שְׁמַעְתֶּם *you have listened* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אִתְקַיְמוּ פִּתְגָמֵי יוֹנָדָב בַּר רֵכָב דְפַקֵיד יַת בְּנוֹהִי בְּדִיל דְלָא לְמִשְׁתֵּי חַמְרָא וְלָא אִשְׁתִּיאוּ עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי קַבִּילוּ יַת תַּפְקֵדְתָּא דַאֲבוּהוֹן וַאֲנָא שְׁלָחֵית לְוַתְכוֹן יַת כָּל עַבְדֵי נְבִיַיָא מַקְדִים וּמְמַלֵיל וְלָא קַבֵּילְתּוּן לְמֵימְרִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The words of Jonadab the son of Rechab, that he commanded his sons, not to drink wine, are performed, and unto this day they drink none, for they hearken to their father's commandment; but I have spoken unto you, speaking betimes and often, and ye have not hearkened unto Me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.982/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:889`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 35:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.13/) - next →: [Jeremiah 35:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.15/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/35/)