--- title: Jeremiah 35:15 — I have sent also unto you all My servants the prophets, sending them… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I have sent also unto you all My servants the prophets, sending them betimes and often, saying: Return ye now every man from his evil way, and amend your doings, and go not after other gods to serve them, and ye shall dwell in the land which I have given to you and to your fathers; but ye have not i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/35/) / 35:15 # Jeremiah 35:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, ye · **What happens:** send, say, return, amend, not go, serve · **To what, where:** servants, evil way, doings, land, you, ear · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 35:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye — and what happens in the verse to servants, evil way, doings, land, you, ear, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וָאֶשְׁלַ֣ח אֲלֵיכֶ֣ם אֶת־כָּל־עֲבָדַ֣י הַנְּבִאִ֣ים ׀ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ים וְשָׁלֹ֣חַ ׀ לֵאמֹ֡ר שֻׁבוּ־נָ֡א אִישׁ֩ מִדַּרְכּ֨וֹ הָרָעָ֜ה וְהֵיטִ֣יבוּ מַֽעַלְלֵיכֶ֗ם וְאַל־תֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ אַחֲרֵ֨י אֱלֹהִ֤ים אֲחֵרִים֙ לְעָבְדָ֔ם וּשְׁבוּ֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לָכֶ֖ם וְלַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וְלֹ֤א הִטִּיתֶם֙ אֶֽת־אָזְנְכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃ [I have sent also unto you all My servants the prophets, sending them betimes and often, saying: Return ye now every man from his evil way, and amend your doings, and go not after other gods to serve them, and ye shall dwell in the land which I have given to you and to your fathers; but ye have not inclined your ear, nor hearkened unto Me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.983/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:890 # text = וָאֶשְׁלַ֣ח אֲלֵיכֶ֣ם אֶת־כָּל־עֲבָדַ֣י הַנְּבִאִ֣ים ׀ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ים וְשָׁלֹ֣חַ ׀ לֵאמֹ֡ר שֻׁבוּ־נָ֡א אִישׁ֩ מִדַּרְכּ֨וֹ הָרָעָ֜ה וְהֵיטִ֣יבוּ מַֽעַלְלֵיכֶ֗ם וְאַל־תֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ אַחֲרֵ֨י אֱלֹהִ֤ים אֲחֵרִים֙ לְעָבְדָ֔ם וּשְׁבוּ֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לָכֶ֖ם וְלַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וְלֹ֤א הִטִּיתֶם֙ אֶֽת־אָזְנְכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃ # verse = JER.35.15 1-2 וָאֶשְׁלַ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:15!1|MId=o240350150011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶשְׁלַ֣ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.sent|Ref=JER_35:15!1|MId=o240350150012|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:240350130201;A1:240350150051;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֲלֵיכֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:15!2|MId=o240350150021|Strong=0413 4 כֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_35:15!2|MId=o240350150022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_35:15!3|MId=o240350150031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_35:15!4|MId=o240350150041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 עֲבָדַ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עֲבָד עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=servants|Ref=JER_35:15!5|MId=o240350150051|Strong=5650 8 ַ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_35:15!5|MId=o240350150052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9-10 הַנְּבִאִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_35:15!6|MId=o240350150061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 נְּבִאִ֣ים נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 appos _ Gloss=prophets|Ref=JER_35:15!6|MId=o240350150062|Strong=5030 11 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=JER_35:15!6 12 הַשְׁכֵּ֣ים שָׁכַם VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 2 advmod _ Gloss=rising.early|Ref=JER_35:15!7|MId=o240350150071|Strong=7925|Type=infinitive_absolute 13-14 וְשָׁלֹ֣חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:15!8|MId=o240350150081|Strong=2050b 14 שָׁלֹ֣חַ שָׁלַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 conj _ Gloss=sending|Ref=JER_35:15!8|MId=o240350150082|Strong=7971|Type=infinitive_absolute 15 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=JER_35:15!8 16-17 לֵאמֹ֡ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 18 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_35:15!9|MId=o240350150091|Strong=3807a 17 אמֹ֡ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_35:15!9|MId=o240350150092|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240350150051;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 שֻׁבוּ־ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 advcl _ Gloss=turn.back|Ref=JER_35:15!10|MId=o240350150101|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:240350130092;240350130113;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 19 נָ֡א נָא INTJ _ _ 18 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=JER_35:15!11|MId=o240350150111|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 20 אִישׁ֩ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=JER_35:15!12|MId=o240350150121|Strong=0376 21-23 מִדַּרְכּ֨וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_35:15!13|MId=o240350150131|Strong=4480 22 דַּרְכּ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=way|Ref=JER_35:15!13|MId=o240350150132|Strong=1870 23 ֨וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_35:15!13|MId=o240350150133|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24-25 הָרָעָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_35:15!14|MId=o240350150141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 רָעָ֜ה רַע ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 amod _ Gloss=evil|Ref=JER_35:15!14|MId=o240350150142|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 26-27 וְהֵיטִ֣יבוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:15!15|MId=o240350150151|Strong=2050b 27 הֵיטִ֣יבוּ יָטַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 18 conj _ Gloss=make.good|Ref=JER_35:15!15|MId=o240350150152|Strong=3190|Frame=AA:240350130092;240350130113;A0:240350150161;|Type=imperative 28-29 מַֽעַלְלֵיכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מַֽעַלְלֵי מַעֲלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 obj _ Gloss=deeds|Ref=JER_35:15!16|MId=o240350150161|Strong=4611 29 כֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_35:15!16|MId=o240350150162|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 30-31 וְאַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:15!17|MId=o240350150171|Strong=2050b 31 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=JER_35:15!17|MId=o240350150172|Strong=0408|Type=negative 32 תֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 18 conj _ Gloss=walk|Ref=JER_35:15!18|MId=o240350150181|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:240350130092;240350130113;|Type=jussive 33 אַחֲרֵ֨י אַחַר ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=JER_35:15!19|MId=o240350150191|Strong=0310 34 אֱלֹהִ֤ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 obl _ Gloss=gods|Ref=JER_35:15!20|MId=o240350150201|Strong=0430 35 אֲחֵרִים֙ אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 34 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=JER_35:15!21|MId=o240350150211|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 36-38 לְעָבְדָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:15!22|MId=o240350150221|Strong=3807a 37 עָבְד עָבַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 32 advcl _ Gloss=serve|Ref=JER_35:15!22|MId=o240350150222|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:240350130092;240350130113;A1:240350150223;|Type=infinitive_construct 38 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_35:15!22|MId=o240350150223|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 39-40 וּשְׁבוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:15!23|MId=o240350150231|Strong=2050b 40 שְׁבוּ֙ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 18 conj _ Gloss=dwell|Ref=JER_35:15!23|MId=o240350150232|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240350130092;240350130113;|Type=imperative 41 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:15!24|MId=o240350150241|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 42-43 הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 43 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_35:15!25|MId=o240350150251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 43 אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 40 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_35:15!25|MId=o240350150252|Strong=0127 44 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 45 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_35:15!26|MId=o240350150261|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 45 נָתַ֥תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 43 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.gave|Ref=JER_35:15!27|MId=o240350150271|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240350130201;A1:240350150252;|Type=qatal 46-47 לָכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 ל לְ ADP _ _ 47 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:15!28|MId=o240350150281|Strong=3807a 47 ָכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 45 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_35:15!28|MId=o240350150282|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 48-51 וְלַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 50 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:15!29|MId=o240350150291|Strong=2050b 49 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 50 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:15!29|MId=o240350150292|Strong=3807a 50 אֲבֹֽתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 47 conj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=JER_35:15!29|MId=o240350150293|Strong=0001 51 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 50 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_35:15!29|MId=o240350150294|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 52-53 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 54 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:15!30|MId=o240350150301|Strong=2050b 53 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 54 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_35:15!30|MId=o240350150302|Strong=3808|Type=negative 54 הִטִּיתֶם֙ נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.inclined|Ref=JER_35:15!31|MId=o240350150311|Strong=5186|Frame=AA:240350130092;240350130113;A0:240350150331;|Type=qatal 55 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 56 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_35:15!32|MId=o240350150321|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 56-57 אָזְנְכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 56 אָזְנ אֹזֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 54 obj _ Gloss=ear|Ref=JER_35:15!33|MId=o240350150331|Strong=0241 57 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 56 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_35:15!33|MId=o240350150332|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 58-59 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 58 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 60 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:15!34|MId=o240350150341|Strong=2050b 59 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 60 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_35:15!34|MId=o240350150342|Strong=3808|Type=negative 60 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.listened|Ref=JER_35:15!35|MId=o240350150351|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240350130092;240350130113;|Type=qatal 61-62 אֵלָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 61 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 62 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:15!36|MId=o240350150361|Strong=0413 62 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 60 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_35:15!36|MId=o240350150362|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 63 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 62 punct _ Ref=JER_35:15!36 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - hedged: yes (נָא) - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶשְׁלַח *I sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | | עֲבָד *servants* | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | עֲבָד *servants* | | | | | שֻׁבוּ־ *turn back* | imperative · qal | | | | | | הֵיטִיבוּ *make good* | imperative · hiphil | מַֽעַלְלֵי *deeds* | | | | | **not** תֵּלְכוּ *walk* | jussive · qal | | | | | | עָבְד *serve* | infinitive construct · qal | | ָם *them* | | | | שְׁבוּ *dwell* | imperative · qal | | | | | | נָתַתִּי *I gave* | qatal · qal | | אֲדָמָה *land* | | | | **not** הִטִּיתֶם *you inclined* | qatal · hiphil | אָזְנ *ear* | | | | | **not** שְׁמַעְתֶּם *you listened* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁלָחֵית לְוַתְכוֹן יַת כָּל עַבְדֵי נְבִיַיָא מַקְדִים וּמַשְׁלַח לְמֵימָר תּוּבוּ כְעַן גְבַר מֵאוֹרְחֵיהּ בִּישְׁתָא וְאַתְקִינוּ עוֹבָדֵיכוֹן וְלָא תְהָכוּן בָּתַר טַעֲוַת פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא לְמִפְלַחְהוֹן וִתִיבוּ עַל אַרְעָא דִיהָבַת לְכוֹן וּלְאֲבָהַתְכוֹן וְלָא אַרְכֵינְתּוּן יַת אוּדְנְכוֹן וְלָא קַבֵּילְתּוּן לְמֵימְרִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I have sent also unto you all My servants the prophets, sending them betimes and often, saying: Return ye now every man from his evil way, and amend your doings, and go not after other gods to serve them, and ye shall dwell in the land which I have given to you and to your fathers; but ye have not inclined your ear, nor hearkened unto Me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.983/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:890`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 35:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.14/) - next →: [Jeremiah 35:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.16/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/35/)