--- title: Jeremiah 35:17 — therefore thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel:… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: therefore thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bring upon Judah and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem all the evil that I have pronounced against them; because I have spoken unto them, but they have not heard, and I have called unto them, but they have not ans --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/35/) / 35:17 # Jeremiah 35:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, I, inhabitants · **What happens:** say, bring, pronounce, speak, not hear, call · **To what, where:** evil · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 35:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, inhabitants — and what happens in the verse to evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָ֠כֵן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֧י מֵבִ֣יא אֶל־יְהוּדָ֗ה וְאֶ֤ל כָּל־יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם יַ֣עַן דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי אֲלֵיהֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א שָׁמֵ֔עוּ וָאֶקְרָ֥א לָהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א עָנֽוּ׃ [therefore thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bring upon Judah and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem all the evil that I have pronounced against them; because I have spoken unto them, but they have not heard, and I have called unto them, but they have not answered.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.985/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:892 # text = לָ֠כֵן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֧י מֵבִ֣יא אֶל־יְהוּדָ֗ה וְאֶ֤ל כָּל־יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם יַ֣עַן דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי אֲלֵיהֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א שָׁמֵ֔עוּ וָאֶקְרָ֥א לָהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א עָנֽוּ׃ # verse = JER.35.17 1-2 לָ֠כֵן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ֠ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JER_35:17!1|MId=o240350170011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_35:17!1|MId=o240350170012|Strong=3651 3 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_35:17!2|MId=o240350170021|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 4 אָמַ֨ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_35:17!3|MId=o240350170031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240350170041;|Type=qatal 5 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_35:17!4|MId=o240350170041|Strong=3068 6 אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_35:17!5|MId=o240350170051|Strong=0430 7 צְבָאוֹת֙ צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_35:17!6|MId=o240350170061|Strong=6635 8 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_35:17!7|MId=o240350170071|Strong=0430 9 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_35:17!8|MId=o240350170081|Strong=3478 10-11 הִנְנִ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_35:17!9|MId=o240350170091|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 11 ְנִ֧י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_35:17!9|MId=o240350170092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12 מֵבִ֣יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 4 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].about.to.bring|Ref=JER_35:17!10|MId=o240350170101|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:240350170092;A0:240350170192;|Type=participle_active 13 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:17!11|MId=o240350170111|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 14 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=JER_35:17!12|MId=o240350170121|Strong=3063 15-16 וְאֶ֤ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:17!13|MId=o240350170131|Strong=2050b 16 אֶ֤ל אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:17!13|MId=o240350170132|Strong=0413 17 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_35:17!14|MId=o240350170141|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 18 יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=JER_35:17!15|MId=o240350170151|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 19 יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=JER_35:17!16|MId=o240350170161|Strong=3389 20 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_35:17!17|MId=o240350170171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_35:17!18|MId=o240350170181|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הָ֣רָעָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_35:17!19|MId=o240350170191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 רָעָ֔ה רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=calamity|Ref=JER_35:17!19|MId=o240350170192|Strong=7451b 24 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_35:17!20|MId=o240350170201|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25 דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.spoke|Ref=JER_35:17!21|MId=o240350170211|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:240350170041;A1:240350170192;|Type=qatal 26-27 עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_35:17!22|MId=o240350170221|Strong=5921 27 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_35:17!22|MId=o240350170222|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28 יַ֣עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=because|Ref=JER_35:17!23|MId=o240350170231|Strong=3282 29 דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 12 parataxis _ Gloss=I.spoke|Ref=JER_35:17!24|MId=o240350170241|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:240350170041;|Type=qatal 30-31 אֲלֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:17!25|MId=o240350170251|Strong=0413 31 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_35:17!25|MId=o240350170252|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 32-33 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:17!26|MId=o240350170261|Strong=2050b 33 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 34 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_35:17!26|MId=o240350170262|Strong=3808|Type=negative 34 שָׁמֵ֔עוּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 29 conj _ Gloss=they.listened|Ref=JER_35:17!27|MId=o240350170271|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240350170121;240350170151;|Type=qatal 35-36 וָאֶקְרָ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:17!28|MId=o240350170281|Strong=2050b 36 אֶקְרָ֥א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 29 conj _ Gloss=I.called|Ref=JER_35:17!28|MId=o240350170282|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:240350170041;|Type=wayyiqtol 37-38 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 ל לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:17!29|MId=o240350170291|Strong=3807a 38 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_35:17!29|MId=o240350170292|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 39-40 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:17!30|MId=o240350170301|Strong=2050b 40 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 41 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_35:17!30|MId=o240350170302|Strong=3808|Type=negative 41 עָנֽוּ עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 36 conj _ Gloss=they.answered|Ref=JER_35:17!31|MId=o240350170311|Strong=6030|Frame=A0:240350170121;240350170151;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=JER_35:17!31 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | מֵבִיא *\[am\] about to bring* | participle active · hiphil | רָעָה *calamity* | | | ְנִי *I* | | דִּבַּרְתִּי *I spoke* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | רָעָה *calamity* | | | | דִּבַּרְתִּי *I spoke* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** שָׁמֵעוּ *they listened* | qatal · qal | יְהוּדָה *Judah* + יֽוֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | | | | | אֶקְרָא *I called* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** עָנֽוּ *they answered* | qatal · qal | יְהוּדָה *Judah* + יֽוֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי עַל אֱנַשׁ יְהוּדָה וְעַל כָּל יַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם יַת כָּל בִּישְׁתָא דִגְזָרִית עֲלֵיהוֹן חֲלַף דִשְׁלָחֵית לְוַתְהוֹן יַת כָּל עַבְדֵי נְבִיַיָא וְלָא קַבִּילוּ וְאִתְנַבִּיאוּ לְהוֹן וְלָא תָבוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [therefore thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bring upon Judah and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem all the evil that I have pronounced against them; because I have spoken unto them, but they have not heard, and I have called unto them, but they have not answered.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.985/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:892`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 35:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.16/) - next →: [Jeremiah 35:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.18/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/35/)