--- title: Jeremiah 35:18 — And unto the house of the Rechabites Jeremiah said: Thus saith the L… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And unto the house of the Rechabites Jeremiah said: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Because ye have hearkened to the commandment of Jonadab your father, and kept all his precepts, and done according unto all that he commanded you; Who acts: Jeremiah, LORD, ye. Jeremiah 35:18 in Hebr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/35/) / 35:18 # Jeremiah 35:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Jeremiah, LORD, ye · **What happens:** say, hearken, keep, do, command · **To what, where:** precepts, you, Jonadab · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 35:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah, LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to precepts, you, Jonadab, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּלְבֵ֨ית הָרֵכָבִ֜ים אָמַ֣ר יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁמַעְתֶּ֔ם עַל־מִצְוַ֖ת יְהוֹנָדָ֣ב אֲבִיכֶ֑ם וַֽתִּשְׁמְרוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתָ֔יו וַֽתַּעֲשׂ֔וּ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖ה אֶתְכֶֽם׃ס [And unto the house of the Rechabites Jeremiah said: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Because ye have hearkened to the commandment of Jonadab your father, and kept all his precepts, and done according unto all that he commanded you;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.986/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:893 # text = וּלְבֵ֨ית הָרֵכָבִ֜ים אָמַ֣ר יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁמַעְתֶּ֔ם עַל־מִצְוַ֖ת יְהוֹנָדָ֣ב אֲבִיכֶ֑ם וַֽתִּשְׁמְרוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתָ֔יו וַֽתַּעֲשׂ֔וּ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖ה אֶתְכֶֽם׃ס # verse = JER.35.18 1-3 וּלְבֵ֨ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:18!1|MId=o240350180011|Strong=2050b 2 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:18!1|MId=o240350180012|Strong=3807a 3 בֵ֨ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=JER_35:18!1|MId=o240350180013|Strong=1004 4-5 הָרֵכָבִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_35:18!2|MId=o240350180021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 רֵכָבִ֜ים רֵכָבִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Rechabites|Ref=JER_35:18!2|MId=o240350180022|Strong=7397a|Type=gentilic 6 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JER_35:18!3|MId=o240350180031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240350180041;|Type=qatal 7 יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Jeremiah|Ref=JER_35:18!4|MId=o240350180041|Strong=3414a 8 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_35:18!5|MId=o240350180051|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 9 אָמַ֞ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_35:18!6|MId=o240350180061|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240350180071;|Type=qatal 10 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_35:18!7|MId=o240350180071|Strong=3068 11 צְבָאוֹת֙ צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_35:18!8|MId=o240350180081|Strong=6635 12 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_35:18!9|MId=o240350180091|Strong=0430 13 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_35:18!10|MId=o240350180101|Strong=3478 14 יַ֚עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=because|Ref=JER_35:18!11|MId=o240350180111|Strong=3282 15 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_35:18!12|MId=o240350180121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֔ם שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 9 ccomp _ Gloss=you.have.listened|Ref=JER_35:18!13|MId=o240350180131|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240350180013;|Type=qatal 17 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:18!14|MId=o240350180141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 18 מִצְוַ֖ת מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.commandment|Ref=JER_35:18!15|MId=o240350180151|Strong=4687 19 יְהוֹנָדָ֣ב יְהוֹנָדָב PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jonadab|Ref=JER_35:18!16|MId=o240350180161|Strong=3082 20-21 אֲבִיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֲבִי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=ancestor|Ref=JER_35:18!17|MId=o240350180171|Strong=0001 21 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_35:18!17|MId=o240350180172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 22-23 וַֽתִּשְׁמְרוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:18!18|MId=o240350180181|Strong=2050b 23 תִּשְׁמְרוּ֙ שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 16 conj _ Gloss=you.have.kept|Ref=JER_35:18!18|MId=o240350180182|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:240350180013;A1:240350180211;|Type=wayyiqtol 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_35:18!19|MId=o240350180191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_35:18!20|MId=o240350180201|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 מִצְוֺתָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 מִצְוֺתָ֔י מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=commandments|Ref=JER_35:18!21|MId=o240350180211|Strong=4687 27 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_35:18!21|MId=o240350180212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28-29 וַֽתַּעֲשׂ֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:18!22|MId=o240350180221|Strong=2050b 29 תַּעֲשׂ֔וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 16 conj _ Gloss=you.have.done|Ref=JER_35:18!22|MId=o240350180222|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240350180013;|Type=wayyiqtol 30-31 כְּכֹ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=JER_35:18!23|MId=o240350180231|Strong=3509a 31 כֹ֥ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=to.all|Ref=JER_35:18!23|MId=o240350180232|Strong=3605 32 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_35:18!24|MId=o240350180241|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 33 צִוָּ֖ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 31 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.commanded|Ref=JER_35:18!25|MId=o240350180251|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:240350180161;A2:240350180262;A1:240350180232;|Type=qatal 34-35 אֶתְכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_35:18!26|MId=o240350180261|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 35 ְכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 33 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_35:18!26|MId=o240350180262|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=JER_35:18!26|SpaceAfter=No 37 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=JER_35:18!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he said* | qatal · qal | יִרְמְיָהוּ *Jeremiah* | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | שְׁמַעְתֶּם *you have listened* | qatal · qal | בֵית *the house* | | | | | תִּשְׁמְרוּ *you have kept* | wayyiqtol · qal | בֵית *the house* | מִצְוֺתָי *commandments* | | | | תַּעֲשׂוּ *you have done* | wayyiqtol · qal | בֵית *the house* | | | | | צִוָּה *he commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוֹנָדָב *of Jonadab* | כֹל *to all* | ְכֶֽם *you* | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלִבְנֵי בֵּית רֵכָב אֲמַר יִרְמְיָה כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל חֲלַף דְקַבֵּילְתּוּן לְתַפְקִידַת יְהוֹנָדָב אֲבוּכוֹן וּנְטַרְתּוּן יַת כָּל פִּקוּדוֹהִי וַעֲבַדְתּוּן כְּכֹל דְפַקֵיד יַתְכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And unto the house of the Rechabites Jeremiah said: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Because ye have hearkened to the commandment of Jonadab your father, and kept all his precepts, and done according unto all that he commanded you;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.986/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:893`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 35:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.17/) - next →: [Jeremiah 35:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.19/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/35/)