--- title: Jeremiah 35:19 — therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: There sha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: There shall not be cut off unto Jonadab the son of Rechab a man to stand before Me for ever.' Who acts: LORD. Jeremiah 35:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/35/) / 35:19 # Jeremiah 35:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** say, not cut off, stand · **To what, where:** man · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 35:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֨ת אִ֜ישׁ לְיוֹנָדָ֧ב בֶּן־רֵכָ֛ב עֹמֵ֥ד לְפָנַ֖י כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃פ [therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: There shall not be cut off unto Jonadab the son of Rechab a man to stand before Me for ever.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.987/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:894 # text = לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֨ת אִ֜ישׁ לְיוֹנָדָ֧ב בֶּן־רֵכָ֛ב עֹמֵ֥ד לְפָנַ֖י כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃פ # verse = JER.35.19 1-2 לָכֵ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JER_35:19!1|MId=o240350190011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֗ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_35:19!1|MId=o240350190012|Strong=3651 3 כֹּ֥ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_35:19!2|MId=o240350190021|Strong=3541 4 אָמַ֛ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_35:19!3|MId=o240350190031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240350190041;|Type=qatal 5 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_35:19!4|MId=o240350190041|Strong=3068 6 צְבָא֖וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_35:19!5|MId=o240350190051|Strong=6635 7 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_35:19!6|MId=o240350190061|Strong=0430 8 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_35:19!7|MId=o240350190071|Strong=3478 9 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_35:19!8|MId=o240350190081|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 10 יִכָּרֵ֨ת כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 ccomp _ Gloss=it.will.be.cut.off|Ref=JER_35:19!9|MId=o240350190091|Strong=3772|Frame=A1:240350190101;|Type=yiqtol 11 אִ֜ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=a.man|Ref=JER_35:19!10|MId=o240350190101|Strong=0376 12-13 לְיוֹנָדָ֧ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:19!11|MId=o240350190111|Strong=3807a 13 יוֹנָדָ֧ב יוֹנָדָב PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Jonadab|Ref=JER_35:19!11|MId=o240350190112|Strong=3122 14 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_35:19!12|MId=o240350190121|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 15 רֵכָ֛ב רֵכָב PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Rechab|Ref=JER_35:19!13|MId=o240350190131|Strong=7394 16 עֹמֵ֥ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[who.will].stand|Ref=JER_35:19!14|MId=o240350190141|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:240350190101;|Type=participle_active 17-19 לְפָנַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_35:19!15|MId=o240350190151|Strong=3807a 18 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_35:19!15|MId=o240350190152|Strong=6440 19 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_35:19!15|MId=o240350190153|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_35:19!16|MId=o240350190161|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הַיָּמִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_35:19!17|MId=o240350190171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 יָּמִֽים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=days|Ref=JER_35:19!17|MId=o240350190172|Strong=3117 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=JER_35:19!17|SpaceAfter=No 24 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=JER_35:19!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** יִכָּרֵת *it will be cut off* | yiqtol · niphal | | אִישׁ *a man* | | | | עֹמֵד *\[who will\] stand* | participle active · qal | אִישׁ *a man* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לָא יִפְסוֹק גְבַר לְיוֹנָדָב בַּר רֵכָב מְשַׁמֵשׁ קֳדָמַי כָּל יוֹמַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: There shall not be cut off unto Jonadab the son of Rechab a man to stand before Me for ever.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.987/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:894`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 35:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.18/) - next →: [Jeremiah 36:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.1/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/35/)