--- title: Jeremiah 35:6 — But they said: 'We will drink no wine; for Jonadab the son of Rechab… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But they said: 'We will drink no wine; for Jonadab the son of Rechab our father commanded us, saying: Ye shall drink no wine, neither ye, nor your sons, for ever; Who acts: goblets, We, Jonadab, Ye. Jeremiah 35:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/35/) / 35:6 # Jeremiah 35:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** goblets, We, Jonadab, Ye · **What happens:** say, drink, command · **To what, where:** wine, us · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 35:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — goblets, We, Jonadab, Ye — and what happens in the verse to wine, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ לֹ֣א נִשְׁתֶּה־יָּ֑יִן כִּי֩ יוֹנָדָ֨ב בֶּן־רֵכָ֜ב אָבִ֗ינוּ צִוָּ֤ה עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֧א תִשְׁתּוּ־יַ֛יִן אַתֶּ֥ם וּבְנֵיכֶ֖ם עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ [But they said: 'We will drink no wine; for Jonadab the son of Rechab our father commanded us, saying: Ye shall drink no wine, neither ye, nor your sons, for ever;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.974/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:881 # text = וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ לֹ֣א נִשְׁתֶּה־יָּ֑יִן כִּי֩ יוֹנָדָ֨ב בֶּן־רֵכָ֜ב אָבִ֗ינוּ צִוָּ֤ה עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֧א תִשְׁתּוּ־יַ֛יִן אַתֶּ֥ם וּבְנֵיכֶ֖ם עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ # verse = JER.35.6 1-2 וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:6!1|MId=o240350060011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּאמְר֖וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.said|Ref=JER_35:6!1|MId=o240350060012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240350050031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_35:6!2|MId=o240350060021|Strong=3808|Type=negative 4 נִשְׁתֶּה־ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 2 ccomp _ Gloss=we.drink|Ref=JER_35:6!3|MId=o240350060031|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:240350050031;A1:240350060041;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 5 יָּ֑יִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=wine|Ref=JER_35:6!4|MId=o240350060041|Strong=3196 6 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_35:6!5|MId=o240350060051|Strong=3588 7 יוֹנָדָ֨ב יוֹנָדָב PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Jonadab|Ref=JER_35:6!6|MId=o240350060061|Strong=3122 8 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_35:6!7|MId=o240350060071|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 9 רֵכָ֜ב רֵכָב PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Rechab|Ref=JER_35:6!8|MId=o240350060081|Strong=7394 10-11 אָבִ֗ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אָבִ֗י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=ancestor|Ref=JER_35:6!9|MId=o240350060091|Strong=0001 11 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=JER_35:6!9|MId=o240350060092|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 12 צִוָּ֤ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 advcl _ Gloss=he.commanded|Ref=JER_35:6!10|MId=o240350060101|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:240350060061;|Type=qatal 13-14 עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 עָלֵ֙י עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:6!11|MId=o240350060111|Strong=5921 14 נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=JER_35:6!11|MId=o240350060112|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 15-16 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 18 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_35:6!12|MId=o240350060121|Strong=3807a 16 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 15 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_35:6!12|MId=o240350060122|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240350060061;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 לֹ֧א לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_35:6!13|MId=o240350060131|Strong=3808|Type=negative 18 תִשְׁתּוּ־ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 12 ccomp _ Gloss=you.must.drink|Ref=JER_35:6!14|MId=o240350060141|Strong=8354|Frame=A1:240350060151;A0:240350060161;240350060172;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 19 יַ֛יִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=wine|Ref=JER_35:6!15|MId=o240350060151|Strong=3196 20 אַתֶּ֥ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_35:6!16|MId=o240350060161|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 21-23 וּבְנֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:6!17|MId=o240350060171|Strong=2050b 22 בְנֵי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 conj _ Gloss=children|Ref=JER_35:6!17|MId=o240350060172|Strong=1121 23 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_35:6!17|MId=o240350060173|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 24 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JER_35:6!18|MId=o240350060181|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 25 עוֹלָֽם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=perpetuity|Ref=JER_35:6!19|MId=o240350060191|Strong=5769|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JER_35:6!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמְרוּ *they said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** נִשְׁתֶּה־ *we drink* | yiqtol · qal | | יָּיִן *wine* | | | | צִוָּה *he commanded* | qatal · piel | יוֹנָדָב *Jonadab* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | יוֹנָדָב *Jonadab* | | | | | **not** תִשְׁתּוּ־ *you must drink* | yiqtol · qal | אַתֶּם *you* + בְנֵי *children* | יַיִן *wine* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמָרוּ לָא נִשְׁתֵּי חַמְרָא אֲרֵי יוֹנָדָב בַּר רֵכָב אֲבוּנָא פַּקֵיד עֲלָנָא לְמֵימָר לָא תִשְׁתּוּן חַמְרָא אַתּוּן וּבְנֵיכוֹן עַד עָלְמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But they said: 'We will drink no wine; for Jonadab the son of Rechab our father commanded us, saying: Ye shall drink no wine, neither ye, nor your sons, for ever;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.974/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:881`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 35:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.5/) - next →: [Jeremiah 35:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.7/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/35/)