--- title: Jeremiah 35:7 — neither shall ye build house, nor sow seed, nor plant vineyard, nor… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: neither shall ye build house, nor sow seed, nor plant vineyard, nor have any; but all your days ye shall dwell in tents, that ye may live many days in the land wherein ye sojourn. Who acts: ye. Jeremiah 35:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/35/) / 35:7 # Jeremiah 35:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye · **What happens:** build, sow, have, dwell, live, sojourn · **To what, where:** house, seed, any, tents, land This is Jeremiah 35:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to house, seed, any, tents, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבַ֣יִת לֹֽא־תִבְנ֗וּ וְזֶ֤רַע לֹֽא־תִזְרָ֙עוּ֙ וְכֶ֣רֶם לֹֽא־תִטָּ֔עוּ וְלֹ֥א יִֽהְיֶ֖ה לָכֶ֑ם כִּ֠י בָּאֳהָלִ֤ים תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙ כָּל־יְמֵיכֶ֔ם לְמַ֨עַן תִּֽחְי֜וּ יָמִ֤ים רַבִּים֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם גָּרִ֥ים שָֽׁם׃ [neither shall ye build house, nor sow seed, nor plant vineyard, nor have any; but all your days ye shall dwell in tents, that ye may live many days in the land wherein ye sojourn.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.975/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:882 # text = וּבַ֣יִת לֹֽא־תִבְנ֗וּ וְזֶ֤רַע לֹֽא־תִזְרָ֙עוּ֙ וְכֶ֣רֶם לֹֽא־תִטָּ֔עוּ וְלֹ֥א יִֽהְיֶ֖ה לָכֶ֑ם כִּ֠י בָּאֳהָלִ֤ים תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙ כָּל־יְמֵיכֶ֔ם לְמַ֨עַן תִּֽחְי֜וּ יָמִ֤ים רַבִּים֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם גָּרִ֥ים שָֽׁם׃ # verse = JER.35.7 1-2 וּבַ֣יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:7!1|MId=o240350070011|Strong=2050b 2 בַ֣יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=a.house|Ref=JER_35:7!1|MId=o240350070012|Strong=1004 3 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_35:7!2|MId=o240350070021|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 4 תִבְנ֗וּ בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.must.build|Ref=JER_35:7!3|MId=o240350070031|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:240350050031;240350060172;A1:240350070012;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 וְזֶ֤רַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:7!4|MId=o240350070041|Strong=2050b 6 זֶ֤רַע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=seed|Ref=JER_35:7!4|MId=o240350070042|Strong=2233 7 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_35:7!5|MId=o240350070051|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 8 תִזְרָ֙עוּ֙ זָרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 conj _ Gloss=you.must.sow|Ref=JER_35:7!6|MId=o240350070061|Strong=2232|Frame=A0:240350050031;240350060172;A1:240350070042;|Type=yiqtol 9-10 וְכֶ֣רֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:7!7|MId=o240350070071|Strong=2050b 10 כֶ֣רֶם כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=a.vineyard|Ref=JER_35:7!7|MId=o240350070072|Strong=3754 11 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_35:7!8|MId=o240350070081|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 12 תִטָּ֔עוּ נָטַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 conj _ Gloss=you.must.plant|Ref=JER_35:7!9|MId=o240350070091|Strong=5193|Frame=A0:240350050031;240350060172;A1:240350070072;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:7!10|MId=o240350070101|Strong=2050b 14 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_35:7!10|MId=o240350070102|Strong=3808|Type=negative 15 יִֽהְיֶ֖ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 cop _ Gloss=it.will.belong|Ref=JER_35:7!11|MId=o240350070111|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240350070072;|Type=yiqtol 16-17 לָכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 ל לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:7!12|MId=o240350070121|Strong=3807a 17 ָכֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_35:7!12|MId=o240350070122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 18 כִּ֠י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_35:7!13|MId=o240350070131|Strong=3588 19-20 בָּאֳהָלִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_35:7!14|MId=o240350070141|Strong=0871a 20 אֳהָלִ֤ים אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=tents|Ref=JER_35:7!14|MId=o240350070142|Strong=0168 21 תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.dwell|Ref=JER_35:7!15|MId=o240350070151|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240350050031;240350060172;|Type=yiqtol 22 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_35:7!16|MId=o240350070161|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 יְמֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 יְמֵי יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=days|Ref=JER_35:7!17|MId=o240350070171|Strong=3117 24 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_35:7!17|MId=o240350070172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 25 לְמַ֨עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=so.that|Ref=JER_35:7!18|MId=o240350070181|Strong=4616 26 תִּֽחְי֜וּ חָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 21 parataxis _ Gloss=you.may.live|Ref=JER_35:7!19|MId=o240350070191|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:240350050031;240350060172;|Type=yiqtol 27 יָמִ֤ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=JER_35:7!20|MId=o240350070201|Strong=3117 28 רַבִּים֙ רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=JER_35:7!21|MId=o240350070211|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 29 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_35:7!22|MId=o240350070221|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 30 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 26 obl _ Gloss=the.surface|Ref=JER_35:7!23|MId=o240350070231|Strong=6440 31-32 הָאֲדָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_35:7!24|MId=o240350070241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.ground|Ref=JER_35:7!24|MId=o240350070242|Strong=0127 33 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 35 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=JER_35:7!25|MId=o240350070251|Strong=0834|Type=relative 34 אַתֶּ֖ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_35:7!26|MId=o240350070261|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 35 גָּרִ֥ים גּוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 32 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].sojourning|Ref=JER_35:7!27|MId=o240350070271|Strong=1481|Frame=A0:240350070261;|Type=participle_active 36 שָֽׁם שָׁם ADV _ _ 35 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_35:7!28|MId=o240350070281|Strong=8033|SpaceAfter=No 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JER_35:7!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תִבְנוּ *you must build* | yiqtol · qal | | בַיִת *a house* | | | | **not** תִזְרָעוּ *you must sow* | yiqtol · qal | | זֶרַע *seed* | | | | **not** תִטָּעוּ *you must plant* | yiqtol · qal | | כֶרֶם *a vineyard* | | | | יִֽהְיֶה *it will belong* | yiqtol · qal | כֶרֶם *a vineyard* | | | | | תֵּֽשְׁבוּ *you will dwell* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | תִּֽחְיוּ *you may live* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | גָּרִים *\[are\] sojourning* | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּבֵיתָא לָא תִבְנוּן וְזַרְעָא לָא תִזְרְעוּן וְכַרְמַיָא לָא תִצְבוּן וְלָא יְהֵי לְכוֹן אֲרֵי בְמַשְׁכְּנִין תֵּיתְבוּן כָּל יוֹמֵיכוֹן בְּדִיל דְתִתְקַיְמוּן יוֹמִין סַגִיאִין עַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא דְאַתּוּן דַיְרִין תַּמָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [neither shall ye build house, nor sow seed, nor plant vineyard, nor have any; but all your days ye shall dwell in tents, that ye may live many days in the land wherein ye sojourn.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.975/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:882`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 35:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.6/) - next →: [Jeremiah 35:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.8/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/35/)