--- title: Jeremiah 35:8 — And we have hearkened to the voice of Jonadab the son of Rechab our… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And we have hearkened to the voice of Jonadab the son of Rechab our father in all that he charged us, to drink no wine all our days, we, our wives, our sons, nor our daughters; Who acts: we, Jonadab. Jeremiah 35:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/35/) / 35:8 # Jeremiah 35:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** we, Jonadab · **What happens:** hearken, charge, drink · **To what, where:** that, all, wine This is Jeremiah 35:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, Jonadab — and what happens in the verse to that, all, wine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַנִּשְׁמַ֗ע בְּק֨וֹל יְהוֹנָדָ֤ב בֶּן־רֵכָב֙ אָבִ֔ינוּ לְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֑נוּ לְבִלְתִּ֤י שְׁתֽוֹת־יַ֙יִן֙ כָּל־יָמֵ֔ינוּ אֲנַ֣חְנוּ נָשֵׁ֔ינוּ בָּנֵ֖ינוּ וּבְנֹתֵֽינוּ׃ [And we have hearkened to the voice of Jonadab the son of Rechab our father in all that he charged us, to drink no wine all our days, we, our wives, our sons, nor our daughters;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.976/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:883 # text = וַנִּשְׁמַ֗ע בְּק֨וֹל יְהוֹנָדָ֤ב בֶּן־רֵכָב֙ אָבִ֔ינוּ לְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֑נוּ לְבִלְתִּ֤י שְׁתֽוֹת־יַ֙יִן֙ כָּל־יָמֵ֔ינוּ אֲנַ֣חְנוּ נָשֵׁ֔ינוּ בָּנֵ֖ינוּ וּבְנֹתֵֽינוּ׃ # verse = JER.35.8 1-2 וַנִּשְׁמַ֗ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:8!1|MId=o240350080011|Strong=2050b 2 נִּשְׁמַ֗ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=we.have.listened|Ref=JER_35:8!1|MId=o240350080012|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240350050031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 בְּק֨וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:8!2|MId=o240350080021|Strong=0871a 4 ק֨וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.voice|Ref=JER_35:8!2|MId=o240350080022|Strong=6963 5 יְהוֹנָדָ֤ב יְהוֹנָדָב PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jonadab|Ref=JER_35:8!3|MId=o240350080031|Strong=3082 6 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_35:8!4|MId=o240350080041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 7 רֵכָב֙ רֵכָב PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Rechab|Ref=JER_35:8!5|MId=o240350080051|Strong=7394 8-9 אָבִ֔ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אָבִ֔י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=ancestor|Ref=JER_35:8!6|MId=o240350080061|Strong=0001 9 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=JER_35:8!6|MId=o240350080062|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 10-11 לְכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:8!7|MId=o240350080071|Strong=3807a 11 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_35:8!7|MId=o240350080072|Strong=3605 12 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_35:8!8|MId=o240350080081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13-14 צִוָּ֑נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 צִוּ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_35:8!9|MId=o240350080091|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:240350080031;A2:240350080092;A1:240350080072;|Type=qatal 14 ָ֑נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=commanded.us|Ref=JER_35:8!9|MId=o240350080092|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 15-16 לְבִלְתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_35:8!10|MId=o240350080101|Strong=3807a 16 בִלְתִּ֤י בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_35:8!10|MId=o240350080102|Strong=1115 17 שְׁתֽוֹת־ שָׁתָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=to.drink|Ref=JER_35:8!11|MId=o240350080111|Strong=8354|Frame=A1:240350080121;A0:240350080151;240350080161;240350080171;240350080182;|Type=infinitive_construct|SpaceAfter=No 18 יַ֙יִן֙ יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=wine|Ref=JER_35:8!12|MId=o240350080121|Strong=3196 19 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_35:8!13|MId=o240350080131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 יָמֵ֔ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 יָמֵ֔י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=days|Ref=JER_35:8!14|MId=o240350080141|Strong=3117 21 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=JER_35:8!14|MId=o240350080142|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 22 אֲנַ֣חְנוּ אֲנַחְנוּ PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=we|Ref=JER_35:8!15|MId=o240350080151|Strong=0587|Type=personal 23-24 נָשֵׁ֔ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 נָשֵׁ֔י אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 22 conj _ Gloss=wives|Ref=JER_35:8!16|MId=o240350080161|Strong=0802 24 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=JER_35:8!16|MId=o240350080162|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 25-26 בָּנֵ֖ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בָּנֵ֖י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=JER_35:8!17|MId=o240350080171|Strong=1121 26 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=JER_35:8!17|MId=o240350080172|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 27-29 וּבְנֹתֵֽינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_35:8!18|MId=o240350080181|Strong=2050b 28 בְנֹתֵֽי בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 22 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=JER_35:8!18|MId=o240350080182|Strong=1323 29 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=JER_35:8!18|MId=o240350080183|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JER_35:8!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִּשְׁמַע *we have listened* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | צִוּ *he* | qatal · piel | יְהוֹנָדָב *of Jonadab* | כֹל *all* | ָנוּ *commanded us* | | | שְׁתֽוֹת־ *to drink* | infinitive construct · qal | אֲנַחְנוּ *we* + נָשֵׁי *wives* + בָּנֵי *sons* + בְנֹתֵֽי *daughters* | יַיִן *wine* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְקַבֵּילְנָא לְמֵימָר יוֹנָדָב בַּר רֵכָב אֲבוּנָא לְכָל דְפַקֵידְנָא בְּדִיל דְלָא לְמִשְׁתֵּי חַמְרָא כָּל יוֹמָנָא אֲנַחְנָא נְשָׁנָא בְּנָנָא וּבְנָתָנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And we have hearkened to the voice of Jonadab the son of Rechab our father in all that he charged us, to drink no wine all our days, we, our wives, our sons, nor our daughters;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.976/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:883`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 35:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.7/) - next →: [Jeremiah 35:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.9/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/35/)