--- title: Jeremiah 36:10 — Then did Baruch read in the book the words of Jeremiah in the house… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then did Baruch read in the book the words of Jeremiah in the house of the LORD, in the chamber of Gemariah the son of Shaphan the scribe, in the upper court, at the entry of the new gate of the LORD'S house, in the ears of all the people. Who acts: Baruch. Jeremiah 36:10 in Hebrew with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/36/) / 36:10 # Jeremiah 36:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Baruch · **What happens:** read, word, enter · **To what, where:** words, book, Jeremiah, new gate This is Jeremiah 36:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Baruch — and what happens in the verse to words, book, Jeremiah, new gate, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְרָ֨א בָר֥וּךְ בַּסֵּ֛פֶר אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה בְּלִשְׁכַּ֡ת גְּמַרְיָהוּ֩ בֶן־שָׁפָ֨ן הַסֹּפֵ֜ר בֶּחָצֵ֣ר הָעֶלְי֗וֹן פֶּ֣תַח שַׁ֤עַר בֵּית־יְהוָה֙ הֶֽחָדָ֔שׁ בְּאָזְנֵ֖י כָּל־הָעָֽם׃ [Then did Baruch read in the book the words of Jeremiah in the house of the LORD, in the chamber of Gemariah the son of Shaphan the scribe, in the upper court, at the entry of the new gate of the LORD'S house, in the ears of all the people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.997/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:904 # text = וַיִּקְרָ֨א בָר֥וּךְ בַּסֵּ֛פֶר אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה בְּלִשְׁכַּ֡ת גְּמַרְיָהוּ֩ בֶן־שָׁפָ֨ן הַסֹּפֵ֜ר בֶּחָצֵ֣ר הָעֶלְי֗וֹן פֶּ֣תַח שַׁ֤עַר בֵּית־יְהוָה֙ הֶֽחָדָ֔שׁ בְּאָזְנֵ֖י כָּל־הָעָֽם׃ # verse = JER.36.10 1-2 וַיִּקְרָ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:10!1|MId=o240360100011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְרָ֨א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.read.aloud|Ref=JER_36:10!1|MId=o240360100012|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:240360100021;A1:240360100051;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 בָר֥וּךְ בָּרוּךְ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Baruch|Ref=JER_36:10!2|MId=o240360100021|Strong=1263 4-6 בַּסֵּ֛פֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_36:10!3|MId=o240360100031|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:10!3|MId=o240360100031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 סֵּ֛פֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=scroll|Ref=JER_36:10!3|MId=o240360100032|Strong=5612 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_36:10!4|MId=o240360100041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8 דִּבְרֵ֥י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=JER_36:10!5|MId=o240360100051|Strong=1697 9 יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jeremiah|Ref=JER_36:10!6|MId=o240360100061|Strong=3414a 10 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=JER_36:10!7|MId=o240360100071|Strong=1004 11 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_36:10!8|MId=o240360100081|Strong=3068 12-13 בְּלִשְׁכַּ֡ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_36:10!9|MId=o240360100091|Strong=0871a 13 לִשְׁכַּ֡ת לִשְׁכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.room|Ref=JER_36:10!9|MId=o240360100092|Strong=3957 14 גְּמַרְיָהוּ֩ גְּמַרְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Gemariah|Ref=JER_36:10!10|MId=o240360100101|Strong=1587a 15 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_36:10!11|MId=o240360100111|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 16 שָׁפָ֨ן שָׁפָן PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shaphan|Ref=JER_36:10!12|MId=o240360100121|Strong=8227a 17-18 הַסֹּפֵ֜ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:10!13|MId=o240360100131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 סֹּפֵ֜ר סֹפֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 appos _ Gloss=scribe|Ref=JER_36:10!13|MId=o240360100132|Strong=5608a 19-21 בֶּחָצֵ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בֶּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_36:10!14|MId=o240360100141|Strong=0871a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:10!14|MId=o240360100141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 חָצֵ֣ר חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=court|Ref=JER_36:10!14|MId=o240360100142|Strong=2691 22-23 הָעֶלְי֗וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_36:10!15|MId=o240360100151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 עֶלְי֗וֹן עֶלְיוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 amod _ Gloss=upper|Ref=JER_36:10!15|MId=o240360100152|Strong=5945|Type=adjective 24 פֶּ֣תַח פֶּתַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.entrance|Ref=JER_36:10!16|MId=o240360100161|Strong=6607 25 שַׁ֤עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.gate|Ref=JER_36:10!17|MId=o240360100171|Strong=8179 26 בֵּית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=JER_36:10!18|MId=o240360100181|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 27 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_36:10!19|MId=o240360100191|Strong=3068 28-29 הֶֽחָדָ֔שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הֶֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_36:10!20|MId=o240360100201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 חָדָ֔שׁ חָדָשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 amod _ Gloss=new|Ref=JER_36:10!20|MId=o240360100202|Strong=2319|Type=adjective 30-31 בְּאָזְנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_36:10!21|MId=o240360100211|Strong=0871a 31 אָזְנֵ֖י אֹזֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 2 obl _ Gloss=the.ears|Ref=JER_36:10!21|MId=o240360100212|Strong=0241 32 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=JER_36:10!22|MId=o240360100221|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 33-34 הָעָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:10!23|MId=o240360100231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 עָֽם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_36:10!23|MId=o240360100232|Strong=5971 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JER_36:10!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְרָא *he read aloud* | wayyiqtol · qal | בָרוּךְ *Baruch* | דִּבְרֵי *the words* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּקְרָא בָּרוּךְ בְּסִפְרָא יַת פִּתְגָמֵי יִרְמְיָה נְבִיָא בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ בְּלִשְׁכַּת גְמַרְיָה בַר שְׁפָן סַפְרָא בְּדַרְתָּא עִלִיתָא בְּמַעֲלָנָא דִתְרַע בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ מַדִינְחָאָה קֳדָם כָּל עַמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then did Baruch read in the book the words of Jeremiah in the house of the LORD, in the chamber of Gemariah the son of Shaphan the scribe, in the upper court, at the entry of the new gate of the LORD'S house, in the ears of all the people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.997/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:904`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 36:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 36:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/36/)