--- title: Jeremiah 36:14 — Therefore all the princes sent Jehudi the son of Nethaniah, the son… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore all the princes sent Jehudi the son of Nethaniah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, unto Baruch, saying: 'Take in thy hand the roll wherein thou hast read in the ears of the people, and come.' So Baruch the son of Neriah took the roll in his hand, and came unto them. Who acts: prince --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/36/) / 36:14 # Jeremiah 36:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** princes, thou, Baruch · **What happens:** send, say, take in, read, come, take · **To what, where:** Jehudi, hand, ears, roll · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 36:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, thou, Baruch — and what happens in the verse to Jehudi, hand, ears, roll, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁלְח֨וּ כָל־הַשָּׂרִ֜ים אֶל־בָּר֗וּךְ אֶת־יְהוּדִ֡י בֶּן־נְ֠תַנְיָהוּ בֶּן־שֶׁלֶמְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־כּוּשִׁי֮ לֵאמֹר֒ הַמְּגִלָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר קָרָ֤אתָ בָּהּ֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם קָחֶ֥נָּה בְיָדְךָ֖ וָלֵ֑ךְ וַ֠יִּקַּח בָּר֨וּךְ בֶּן־נֵרִיָּ֤הוּ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֖א אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ [Therefore all the princes sent Jehudi the son of Nethaniah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, unto Baruch, saying: 'Take in thy hand the roll wherein thou hast read in the ears of the people, and come.' So Baruch the son of Neriah took the roll in his hand, and came unto them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1001/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:908 # text = וַיִּשְׁלְח֨וּ כָל־הַשָּׂרִ֜ים אֶל־בָּר֗וּךְ אֶת־יְהוּדִ֡י בֶּן־נְ֠תַנְיָהוּ בֶּן־שֶׁלֶמְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־כּוּשִׁי֮ לֵאמֹר֒ הַמְּגִלָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר קָרָ֤אתָ בָּהּ֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם קָחֶ֥נָּה בְיָדְךָ֖ וָלֵ֑ךְ וַ֠יִּקַּח בָּר֨וּךְ בֶּן־נֵרִיָּ֤הוּ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֖א אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = JER.36.14 1-2 וַיִּשְׁלְח֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:14!1|MId=o240360140011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁלְח֨וּ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.sent|Ref=JER_36:14!1|MId=o240360140012|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:240360140032;A1:240360140071;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_36:14!2|MId=o240360140021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַשָּׂרִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:14!3|MId=o240360140031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 שָּׂרִ֜ים שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=officials|Ref=JER_36:14!3|MId=o240360140032|Strong=8269 6 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_36:14!4|MId=o240360140041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 7 בָּר֗וּךְ בָּרוּךְ PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Baruch|Ref=JER_36:14!5|MId=o240360140051|Strong=1263 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_36:14!6|MId=o240360140061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9 יְהוּדִ֡י יְהוּדִי PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Jehudi|Ref=JER_36:14!7|MId=o240360140071|Strong=3065 10 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_36:14!8|MId=o240360140081|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 11 נְ֠תַנְיָהוּ נְתַנְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nethaniah|Ref=JER_36:14!9|MId=o240360140091|Strong=5418a 12 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_36:14!10|MId=o240360140101|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 13 שֶׁלֶמְיָ֣הוּ שֶׁלֶמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shelemiah|Ref=JER_36:14!11|MId=o240360140111|Strong=8018a 14 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_36:14!12|MId=o240360140121|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 15 כּוּשִׁי֮ כּוּשִׁי PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Cushi|Ref=JER_36:14!13|MId=o240360140131|Strong=3570 16-17 לֵאמֹר֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 28 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_36:14!14|MId=o240360140141|Strong=3807a 17 אמֹר֒ אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_36:14!14|MId=o240360140142|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240360140071;|Type=infinitive_construct 18-19 הַמְּגִלָּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:14!15|MId=o240360140151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מְּגִלָּ֗ה מְגִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 dislocated _ Gloss=scroll|Ref=JER_36:14!15|MId=o240360140152|Strong=4039 20 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_36:14!16|MId=o240360140161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 21 קָרָ֤אתָ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.read.aloud|Ref=JER_36:14!17|MId=o240360140171|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:240360140051;|Type=qatal 22-23 בָּהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_36:14!18|MId=o240360140181|Strong=0871a 23 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_36:14!18|MId=o240360140182|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24-25 בְּאָזְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_36:14!19|MId=o240360140191|Strong=0871a 25 אָזְנֵ֣י אֹזֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 21 obl _ Gloss=the.ears|Ref=JER_36:14!19|MId=o240360140192|Strong=0241 26-27 הָעָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_36:14!20|MId=o240360140201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 עָ֔ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JER_36:14!20|MId=o240360140202|Strong=5971 28-29 קָחֶ֥נָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 קָח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 advcl _ Gloss=take|Ref=JER_36:14!21|MId=o240360140211|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:240360140051;A1:240360140212;|Type=imperative 29 ֶ֥נָּה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_36:14!21|MId=o240360140212|Strong=5089a|Type=pronominal 30-32 בְיָדְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_36:14!22|MId=o240360140221|Strong=0871a 31 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=JER_36:14!22|MId=o240360140222|Strong=3027 32 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_36:14!22|MId=o240360140223|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 33-34 וָלֵ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:14!23|MId=o240360140231|Strong=2050b 34 לֵ֑ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=come|Ref=JER_36:14!23|MId=o240360140232|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:240360140051;|Type=imperative 35-36 וַ֠יִּקַּח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וַ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:14!24|MId=o240360140241|Strong=2050b 36 יִּקַּח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=JER_36:14!24|MId=o240360140242|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:240360140251;A1:240360140292;|Type=wayyiqtol 37 בָּר֨וּךְ בָּרוּךְ PROPN _ _ 36 nsubj _ Gloss=Baruch|Ref=JER_36:14!25|MId=o240360140251|Strong=1263 38 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_36:14!26|MId=o240360140261|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 39 נֵרִיָּ֤הוּ נֵרִיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Neriah|Ref=JER_36:14!27|MId=o240360140271|Strong=5374a 40 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_36:14!28|MId=o240360140281|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 41-42 הַמְּגִלָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 42 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:14!29|MId=o240360140291|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 42 מְּגִלָּה֙ מְגִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 36 obj _ Gloss=scroll|Ref=JER_36:14!29|MId=o240360140292|Strong=4039 43-45 בְּיָד֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_36:14!30|MId=o240360140301|Strong=0871a 44 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 36 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=JER_36:14!30|MId=o240360140302|Strong=3027 45 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 44 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_36:14!30|MId=o240360140303|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 46-47 וַיָּבֹ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 47 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:14!31|MId=o240360140311|Strong=2050b 47 יָּבֹ֖א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=JER_36:14!31|MId=o240360140312|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240360140251;|Type=wayyiqtol 48-49 אֲלֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 49 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_36:14!32|MId=o240360140321|Strong=0413 49 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 47 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_36:14!32|MId=o240360140322|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 50 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 49 punct _ Ref=JER_36:14!32 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁלְחוּ *they sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | שָּׂרִים *officials* | יְהוּדִי *Jehudi* | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוּדִי *Jehudi* | | | | | קָרָאתָ *you have read aloud* | qatal · qal | בָּרוּךְ *Baruch* | | | | | קָח *take* | imperative · qal | בָּרוּךְ *Baruch* | ֶנָּה *it* | | | | לֵךְ *come* | imperative · qal | בָּרוּךְ *Baruch* | | | | | יִּקַּח *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | בָּרוּךְ *Baruch* | מְּגִלָּה *scroll* | | | | יָּבֹא *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | בָּרוּךְ *Baruch* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁלָחוּ כָּל רַבְרְבַיָא לְוַת בָּרוּךְ יַת יְהוּדִי בַּר נְתַנְיָה בַּר שְׁלֶמְיָה בַּר כּוּשִׁי לְמֵימַר מְגִלָתָא דְקָרֵיתָא בָּהּ קֳדָם עַמָא סַבְהִי בִּידָךְ וֶאֱתָא וּנְסִיב בָּרוּךְ בַּר נֵרִיָה יַת מְגִלָתָא בְיָדֵיהּ וַאֲתָא לְוַתְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore all the princes sent Jehudi the son of Nethaniah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, unto Baruch, saying: 'Take in thy hand the roll wherein thou hast read in the ears of the people, and come.' So Baruch the son of Neriah took the roll in his hand, and came unto them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1001/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:908`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 36:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.13/) - next →: [Jeremiah 36:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.15/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/36/)