--- title: Jeremiah 36:2 — 'Take thee a roll of a book, and write therein all the words that I… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Take thee a roll of a book, and write therein all the words that I have spoken unto thee against Israel, and against Judah, and against all the nations, from the day I spoke unto thee, from the days of Josiah, even unto this day. Who acts: you, I. Jeremiah 36:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, T --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/36/) / 36:2 # Jeremiah 36:2 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, I · **What happens:** take, write, speak, roll · **To what, where:** roll, thee, words, book · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 36:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I — and what happens in the verse to roll, thee, words, book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. קַח־לְךָ֮ מְגִלַּת־סֵפֶר֒ וְכָתַבְתָּ֣ אֵלֶ֗יהָ אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֞ים אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֧רְתִּי אֵלֶ֛יךָ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְעַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם מִיּ֞וֹם דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ מִימֵ֣י יֹאשִׁיָּ֔הוּ וְעַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ ['Take thee a roll of a book, and write therein all the words that I have spoken unto thee against Israel, and against Judah, and against all the nations, from the day I spoke unto thee, from the days of Josiah, even unto this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.989/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:896 # text = קַח־לְךָ֮ מְגִלַּת־סֵפֶר֒ וְכָתַבְתָּ֣ אֵלֶ֗יהָ אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֞ים אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֧רְתִּי אֵלֶ֛יךָ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְעַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם מִיּ֞וֹם דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ מִימֵ֣י יֹאשִׁיָּ֔הוּ וְעַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ # verse = JER.36.2 1 קַח־ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=take|Ref=JER_36:2!1|MId=o240360020011|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:240360010131;A1:240360020031;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 לְךָ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 ל לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(for|Ref=JER_36:2!2|MId=o240360020021|Strong=3807a 3 ְךָ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=JER_36:2!2|MId=o240360020022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 4 מְגִלַּת־ מְגִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=a.scroll|Ref=JER_36:2!3|MId=o240360020031|Strong=4039|SpaceAfter=No 5 סֵפֶר֒ סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.document|Ref=JER_36:2!4|MId=o240360020041|Strong=5612 6-7 וְכָתַבְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:2!5|MId=o240360020051|Strong=2050b 7 כָתַבְתָּ֣ כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.write|Ref=JER_36:2!5|MId=o240360020052|Strong=3789|Frame=A0:240360010131;A1:240360020092;|Type=weqatal 8-9 אֵלֶ֗יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֵלֶ֗י אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_36:2!6|MId=o240360020061|Strong=0413 9 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_36:2!6|MId=o240360020062|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 10 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_36:2!7|MId=o240360020071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 11 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_36:2!8|MId=o240360020081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הַדְּבָרִ֞ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:2!9|MId=o240360020091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 דְּבָרִ֞ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=words|Ref=JER_36:2!9|MId=o240360020092|Strong=1697 14 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_36:2!10|MId=o240360020101|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 15 דִּבַּ֧רְתִּי דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.spoken|Ref=JER_36:2!11|MId=o240360020111|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:240360010151;A1:240360020092;|Type=qatal 16-17 אֵלֶ֛יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֵלֶ֛י אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_36:2!12|MId=o240360020121|Strong=0413 17 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_36:2!12|MId=o240360020122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_36:2!13|MId=o240360020131|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 19 יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=JER_36:2!14|MId=o240360020141|Strong=3478 20-21 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:2!15|MId=o240360020151|Strong=2050b 21 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_36:2!15|MId=o240360020152|Strong=5921 22 יְהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 19 conj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=JER_36:2!16|MId=o240360020161|Strong=3063 23-24 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:2!17|MId=o240360020171|Strong=2050b 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_36:2!17|MId=o240360020172|Strong=5921 25 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_36:2!18|MId=o240360020181|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הַגּוֹיִ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:2!19|MId=o240360020191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 גּוֹיִ֑ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=nations|Ref=JER_36:2!19|MId=o240360020192|Strong=1471 28-29 מִיּ֞וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JER_36:2!20|MId=o240360020201|Strong=4480 29 יּ֞וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JER_36:2!20|MId=o240360020202|Strong=3117 30 דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 29 acl _ Gloss=[when].I.spoke|Ref=JER_36:2!21|MId=o240360020211|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:240360010151;|Type=qatal 31-32 אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אֵלֶ֙י אֶל ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_36:2!22|MId=o240360020221|Strong=0413 32 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_36:2!22|MId=o240360020222|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 33-34 מִימֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_36:2!23|MId=o240360020231|Strong=4480 34 ימֵ֣י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 nmod _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=JER_36:2!23|MId=o240360020232|Strong=3117 35 יֹאשִׁיָּ֔הוּ יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Josiah|Ref=JER_36:2!24|MId=o240360020241|Strong=2977a 36-37 וְעַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:2!25|MId=o240360020251|Strong=2050b 37 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JER_36:2!25|MId=o240360020252|Strong=5704 38-39 הַיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:2!26|MId=o240360020261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 conj _ Gloss=day|Ref=JER_36:2!26|MId=o240360020262|Strong=3117 40-41 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 41 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_36:2!27|MId=o240360020271|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 41 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 39 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_36:2!27|MId=o240360020272|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=JER_36:2!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קַח־ *take* | imperative · qal | | מְגִלַּת־ *a scroll* | | | | כָתַבְתָּ *you will write* | weqatal · qal | | דְּבָרִים *words* | | | | דִּבַּרְתִּי *I have spoken* | qatal · piel | | דְּבָרִים *words* | | | | דִּבַּרְתִּי *\[when\] I spoke* | qatal · piel | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} סַב לָךְ מְגִלַת סַפְרָא וְתִכְתּוֹב עֲלָהּ יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא דְמַלְלֵית עִמָךְ עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְעַל יְהוּדָה וְעַל כָּל עַמְמַיָא מִיוֹמָא דְמַלְלֵית עִמָךְ מִימֵי יֹאשִׁיָה וְעַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Take thee a roll of a book, and write therein all the words that I have spoken unto thee against Israel, and against Judah, and against all the nations, from the day I spoke unto thee, from the days of Josiah, even unto this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.989/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:896`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 36:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.1/) - next →: [Jeremiah 36:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.3/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/36/)