--- title: Jeremiah 36:24 — Yet they were not afraid, nor rent their garments, neither the king,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Yet they were not afraid, nor rent their garments, neither the king, nor any of his servants that heard all these words. Who acts: columns, king. Jeremiah 36:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/36/) / 36:24 # Jeremiah 36:24 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** columns, king · **What happens:** not be, rend, hear · **To what, where:** garments, words This is Jeremiah 36:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — columns, king — and what happens in the verse to garments, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹ֣א פָחֲד֔וּ וְלֹ֥א קָרְע֖וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵיהֶ֑ם הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְכָל־עֲבָדָ֔יו הַשֹּׁ֣מְעִ֔ים אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ [Yet they were not afraid, nor rent their garments, neither the king, nor any of his servants that heard all these words.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1012/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:918 # text = וְלֹ֣א פָחֲד֔וּ וְלֹ֥א קָרְע֖וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵיהֶ֑ם הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְכָל־עֲבָדָ֔יו הַשֹּׁ֣מְעִ֔ים אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ # verse = JER.36.24 1-2 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:24!1|MId=o240360240011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_36:24!1|MId=o240360240012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 פָחֲד֔וּ פָּחַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.were.afraid|Ref=JER_36:24!2|MId=o240360240021|Strong=6342|Frame=A0:240360240072;240360240091;|Type=qatal 4-5 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:24!3|MId=o240360240031|Strong=2050b 5 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_36:24!3|MId=o240360240032|Strong=3808|Type=negative 6 קָרְע֖וּ קָרַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.tore|Ref=JER_36:24!4|MId=o240360240041|Strong=7167|Frame=A1:240360240061;A0:240360240072;240360240091;|Type=qatal 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_36:24!5|MId=o240360240051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 בִּגְדֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בִּגְדֵי בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obj _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=JER_36:24!6|MId=o240360240061|Strong=0899 9 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_36:24!6|MId=o240360240062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:24!7|MId=o240360240071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=JER_36:24!7|MId=o240360240072|Strong=4428 12-13 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:24!8|MId=o240360240081|Strong=2050b 13 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_36:24!8|MId=o240360240082|Strong=3605 14-15 עֲבָדָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 עֲבָדָ֔י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=servants|Ref=JER_36:24!9|MId=o240360240091|Strong=5650 15 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_36:24!9|MId=o240360240092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-17 הַשֹּׁ֣מְעִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=JER_36:24!10|MId=o240360240101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 שֹּׁ֣מְעִ֔ים שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 14 appos _ Gloss=heard|Ref=JER_36:24!10|MId=o240360240102|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240360240091;A1:240360240132;|Type=participle_active 18 אֵ֥ת אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_36:24!11|MId=o240360240111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_36:24!12|MId=o240360240121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הַדְּבָרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:24!13|MId=o240360240131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 דְּבָרִ֖ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=words|Ref=JER_36:24!13|MId=o240360240132|Strong=1697 22-23 הָאֵֽלֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_36:24!14|MId=o240360240141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אֵֽלֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 21 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=JER_36:24!14|MId=o240360240142|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JER_36:24!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** פָחֲדוּ *they were afraid* | qatal · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* + עֲבָדָי *servants* | | | | | **not** קָרְעוּ *they tore* | qatal · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* + עֲבָדָי *servants* | בִּגְדֵי *clothes* | | | | שֹּׁמְעִים *heard* | participle active · qal | עֲבָדָי *servants* | דְּבָרִים *words* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלָא תְוָהוּ וְלָא בְזָעוּ יַת לְבוּשֵׁיהוֹן מַלְכָּא וְכָל עַבְדוֹהִי דְשָׁמְעִין יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Yet they were not afraid, nor rent their garments, neither the king, nor any of his servants that heard all these words.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1012/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:918`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 36:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.23/) - next →: [Jeremiah 36:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.25/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/36/)