--- title: Jeremiah 36:28 — 'Take thee again another roll, and write in it all the former words… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Take thee again another roll, and write in it all the former words that were in the first roll, which Jehoiakim the king of Judah hath burned. Who acts: you, former words, Jehoiakim. Jeremiah 36:28 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/36/) / 36:28 # Jeremiah 36:28 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, former words, Jehoiakim · **What happens:** take, write, be, burn · **To what, where:** thee, former words, roll, first roll This is Jeremiah 36:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, former words, Jehoiakim — and what happens in the verse to thee, former words, roll, first roll, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שׁ֥וּב קַח־לְךָ֖ מְגִלָּ֣ה אַחֶ֑רֶת וּכְתֹ֣ב עָלֶ֗יהָ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִים֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֗וּ עַל־הַמְּגִלָּה֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׂרַ֖ף יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה׃ ['Take thee again another roll, and write in it all the former words that were in the first roll, which Jehoiakim the king of Judah hath burned.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1016/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:922 # text = שׁ֥וּב קַח־לְךָ֖ מְגִלָּ֣ה אַחֶ֑רֶת וּכְתֹ֣ב עָלֶ֗יהָ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִים֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֗וּ עַל־הַמְּגִלָּה֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׂרַ֖ף יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה׃ # verse = JER.36.28 1 שׁ֥וּב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=return|Ref=JER_36:28!1|MId=o240360280011|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:240360270171;|Type=imperative 2 קַח־ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=take|Ref=JER_36:28!2|MId=o240360280021|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:240360270171;A1:240360280041;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 3-4 לְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(for|Ref=JER_36:28!3|MId=o240360280031|Strong=3807a 4 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=JER_36:28!3|MId=o240360280032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 מְגִלָּ֣ה מְגִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.scroll|Ref=JER_36:28!4|MId=o240360280041|Strong=4039 6 אַחֶ֑רֶת אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 amod _ Gloss=another|Ref=JER_36:28!5|MId=o240360280051|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 7-8 וּכְתֹ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:28!6|MId=o240360280061|Strong=2050b 8 כְתֹ֣ב כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=write|Ref=JER_36:28!6|MId=o240360280062|Strong=3789|Frame=A0:240360270171;A1:240360280102;|Type=imperative 9-10 עָלֶ֗יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עָלֶ֗י עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_36:28!7|MId=o240360280071|Strong=5921 10 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_36:28!7|MId=o240360280072|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 11 אֵ֤ת אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_36:28!8|MId=o240360280081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_36:28!9|MId=o240360280091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הַדְּבָרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:28!10|MId=o240360280101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 דְּבָרִים֙ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=words|Ref=JER_36:28!10|MId=o240360280102|Strong=1697 15-16 הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_36:28!11|MId=o240360280111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 רִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 amod _ Gloss=former|Ref=JER_36:28!11|MId=o240360280112|Strong=7223|Type=adjective 17 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_36:28!12|MId=o240360280121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18 הָי֗וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 21 cop _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=JER_36:28!13|MId=o240360280131|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240360280102;|Type=qatal 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_36:28!14|MId=o240360280141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הַמְּגִלָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:28!15|MId=o240360280151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מְּגִלָּה֙ מְגִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=scroll|Ref=JER_36:28!15|MId=o240360280152|Strong=4039 22-23 הָרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_36:28!16|MId=o240360280161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 רִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 amod _ Gloss=former|Ref=JER_36:28!16|MId=o240360280162|Strong=7223|Type=adjective 24 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_36:28!17|MId=o240360280171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25 שָׂרַ֖ף שָׂרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.burned|Ref=JER_36:28!18|MId=o240360280181|Strong=8313|Frame=A0:240360280191;A1:240360280152;|Type=qatal 26 יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים יְהוֹיָקִים PROPN _ _ 25 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehoiakim|Ref=JER_36:28!19|MId=o240360280191|Strong=3079 27 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_36:28!20|MId=o240360280201|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 28 יְהוּדָֽה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_36:28!21|MId=o240360280211|Strong=3063|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=JER_36:28!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שׁוּב *return* | imperative · qal | | | | | | קַח־ *take* | imperative · qal | | מְגִלָּה *a scroll* | | | | כְתֹב *write* | imperative · qal | | דְּבָרִים *words* | | | | הָיוּ *they were* | qatal · qal | דְּבָרִים *words* | | | | | שָׂרַף *he burned* | qatal · qal | יְהוֹיָקִים *Jehoiakim* | מְּגִלָּה *scroll* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} תּוּב סַב לָךְ מְגִילָתָא אוֹחֲרֵי וּכְתוֹב עֲלָהּ יַת כָּל פִּתְגְמַיָא קֳדָמָאֵי דַהֲווֹ עַל מְגִלָתָא קַדְמַיְתָא דְאוֹקֵיד יְהוֹיָקִים מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Take thee again another roll, and write in it all the former words that were in the first roll, which Jehoiakim the king of Judah hath burned.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1016/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:922`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 36:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.27/) - next →: [Jeremiah 36:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.29/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/36/)