--- title: Jeremiah 36:29 — And concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah thou shalt say: Thus saith th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah thou shalt say: Thus saith the LORD: Thou hast burned this roll, saying: Why hast thou written therein, saying: The king of Babylon shall certainly come and destroy this land, and shall cause to cease from thence man and beast? Who acts: thou, LORD, king. Jerem --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/36/) / 36:29 # Jeremiah 36:29 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou, LORD, king · **What happens:** say, burn, write, come, destroy, cause · **To what, where:** roll, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 36:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, king — and what happens in the verse to roll, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַל־יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ תֹּאמַ֔ר כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה אַ֠תָּה שָׂרַ֜פְתָּ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מַדּוּעַ֩ כָּתַ֨בְתָּ עָלֶ֜יהָ לֵאמֹ֗ר בֹּֽא־יָב֤וֹא מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ וְהִשְׁחִית֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את וְהִשְׁבִּ֥ית מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃ס [And concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah thou shalt say: Thus saith the LORD: Thou hast burned this roll, saying: Why hast thou written therein, saying: The king of Babylon shall certainly come and destroy this land, and shall cause to cease from thence man and beast?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1017/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:923 # text = וְעַל־יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ תֹּאמַ֔ר כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה אַ֠תָּה שָׂרַ֜פְתָּ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מַדּוּעַ֩ כָּתַ֨בְתָּ עָלֶ֜יהָ לֵאמֹ֗ר בֹּֽא־יָב֤וֹא מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ וְהִשְׁחִית֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את וְהִשְׁבִּ֥ית מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃ס # verse = JER.36.29 1-2 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:29!1|MId=o240360290011|Strong=2050b 2 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_36:29!1|MId=o240360290012|Strong=5921 3 יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים יְהוֹיָקִים PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Jehoiakim|Ref=JER_36:29!2|MId=o240360290021|Strong=3079 4 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_36:29!3|MId=o240360290031|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_36:29!4|MId=o240360290041|Strong=3063 6 תֹּאמַ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=JER_36:29!5|MId=o240360290051|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240360270171;|Type=yiqtol 7 כֹּ֖ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_36:29!6|MId=o240360290061|Strong=3541 8 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_36:29!7|MId=o240360290071|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240360290081;|Type=qatal 9 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_36:29!8|MId=o240360290081|Strong=3068 10 אַ֠תָּה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_36:29!9|MId=o240360290091|Strong=0859|Type=personal 11 שָׂרַ֜פְתָּ שָׂרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 8 ccomp _ Gloss=you.burned|Ref=JER_36:29!10|MId=o240360290101|Strong=8313|Frame=A0:240360290091;A1:240360290122;|Type=qatal 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_36:29!11|MId=o240360290111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הַמְּגִלָּ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:29!12|MId=o240360290121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 מְּגִלָּ֤ה מְגִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=scroll|Ref=JER_36:29!12|MId=o240360290122|Strong=4039 15-16 הַזֹּאת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_36:29!13|MId=o240360290131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 זֹּאת֙ זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 14 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_36:29!13|MId=o240360290132|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 17-18 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 20 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_36:29!14|MId=o240360290141|Strong=3807a 18 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 17 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_36:29!14|MId=o240360290142|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240360290021;|Type=infinitive_construct 19 מַדּוּעַ֩ מַדּוּעַ ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=why?|Ref=JER_36:29!15|MId=o240360290151|Strong=4069|Type=interrogative 20 כָּתַ֨בְתָּ כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 11 advcl _ Gloss=did.you.write|Ref=JER_36:29!16|MId=o240360290161|Strong=3789|Frame=A0:240360270171;|Type=qatal 21-22 עָלֶ֜יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עָלֶ֜י עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_36:29!17|MId=o240360290171|Strong=5921 22 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_36:29!17|MId=o240360290172|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 23-24 לֵאמֹ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 26 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_36:29!18|MId=o240360290181|Strong=3807a 24 אמֹ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 23 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_36:29!18|MId=o240360290182|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240360270171;|Type=infinitive_construct 25 בֹּֽא־ בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 26 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(come)|Ref=JER_36:29!19|MId=o240360290191|Strong=0935|Type=infinitive_absolute|SpaceAfter=No 26 יָב֤וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.come|Ref=JER_36:29!20|MId=o240360290201|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240360290211;|Type=yiqtol 27 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_36:29!21|MId=o240360290211|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 28 בָּבֶל֙ בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_36:29!22|MId=o240360290221|Strong=0894 29-30 וְהִשְׁחִית֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:29!23|MId=o240360290231|Strong=2050b 30 הִשְׁחִית֙ שָׁחַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 conj _ Gloss=he.will.destroy|Ref=JER_36:29!23|MId=o240360290232|Strong=7843|Frame=AA:240360290211;A0:240360290252;|Type=weqatal 31 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_36:29!24|MId=o240360290241|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 הָאָ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:29!25|MId=o240360290251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 אָ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_36:29!25|MId=o240360290252|Strong=0776 34-35 הַזֹּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_36:29!26|MId=o240360290261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 זֹּ֔את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 33 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_36:29!26|MId=o240360290262|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 36-37 וְהִשְׁבִּ֥ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:29!27|MId=o240360290271|Strong=2050b 37 הִשְׁבִּ֥ית שָׁבַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 conj _ Gloss=he.will.cause.to.cease|Ref=JER_36:29!27|MId=o240360290272|Strong=7673|Frame=AA:240360290211;A0:240360290291;240360290302;|Type=weqatal 38-39 מִמֶּ֖נָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_36:29!28|MId=o240360290281|Strong=4480 39 ֶ֖נָּה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_36:29!28|MId=o240360290282|Strong=5089a|Type=pronominal 40 אָדָ֥ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obj _ Gloss=human.being|Ref=JER_36:29!29|MId=o240360290291|Strong=0120 41-42 וּבְהֵמָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 42 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:29!30|MId=o240360290301|Strong=2050b 42 בְהֵמָֽה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 40 conj _ Gloss=animal|Ref=JER_36:29!30|MId=o240360290302|Strong=0929 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=JER_36:29!30|SpaceAfter=No 44 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=JER_36:29!30 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֹּאמַר *you will say* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | שָׂרַפְתָּ *you burned* | qatal · qal | אַתָּה *you* | מְּגִלָּה *scroll* | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוֹיָקִים *Jehoiakim* | | | | | כָּתַבְתָּ *did you write* | qatal · qal | | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | יָבוֹא *he will come* | yiqtol · qal | מֶֽלֶךְ־ *the king* | | | | | הִשְׁחִית *he will destroy* | weqatal · hiphil | אָרֶץ *land* | | | מֶֽלֶךְ־ *the king* | | הִשְׁבִּית *he will cause to cease* | weqatal · hiphil | אָדָם *human being* + בְהֵמָֽה *animal* | | | מֶֽלֶךְ־ *the king* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְעַל יְהוֹיָקִים מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה תֵּימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אַתְּ אוֹקֵידְתָּא יַת מְגִלָתָא הָדָא לְמֵימָר מָא דַין כְּתַבְתָּא עֲלָהּ לְמֵימָר מֵיתֵי יֵיתֵי מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וִיחַבֵּל יַת אַרְעָא הָדָא וִיבַטֵל מִנָהּ אֱנָשָׁא וּבְעִירָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah thou shalt say: Thus saith the LORD: Thou hast burned this roll, saying: Why hast thou written therein, saying: The king of Babylon shall certainly come and destroy this land, and shall cause to cease from thence man and beast?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1017/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:923`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 36:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.28/) - next →: [Jeremiah 36:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.30/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/36/)