--- title: Jeremiah 36:3 — It may be that the house of Judah will hear all the evil which I pur… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: It may be that the house of Judah will hear all the evil which I purpose to do unto them; that they may return every man from his evil way, and I may forgive their iniquity and their sin.' Who acts: house, I, nations. Jeremiah 36:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/36/) / 36:3 # Jeremiah 36:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** house, I, nations · **What happens:** be, hear, purpose, do, return, forgive · **To what, where:** word, evil, man, evil way, iniquity This is Jeremiah 36:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, I, nations — and what happens in the verse to word, evil, man, evil way, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אוּלַ֤י יִשְׁמְעוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י חֹשֵׁ֖ב לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לָהֶ֑ם לְמַ֣עַן יָשׁ֗וּבוּ אִ֚ישׁ מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ הָרָעָ֔ה וְסָלַחְתִּ֥י לַעֲוֺנָ֖ם וּלְחַטָּאתָֽם׃ס [It may be that the house of Judah will hear all the evil which I purpose to do unto them; that they may return every man from his evil way, and I may forgive their iniquity and their sin.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.990/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:897 # text = אוּלַ֤י יִשְׁמְעוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י חֹשֵׁ֖ב לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לָהֶ֑ם לְמַ֣עַן יָשׁ֗וּבוּ אִ֚ישׁ מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ הָרָעָ֔ה וְסָלַחְתִּ֥י לַעֲוֺנָ֖ם וּלְחַטָּאתָֽם׃ס # verse = JER.36.3 1 אוּלַ֤י אוּלַי ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=perhaps|Ref=JER_36:3!1|MId=o240360030011|Strong=0194 2 יִשְׁמְעוּ֙ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.hear|Ref=JER_36:3!2|MId=o240360030021|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240360030031;A1:240360030072;|Type=yiqtol 3 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=JER_36:3!3|MId=o240360030031|Strong=1004 4 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_36:3!4|MId=o240360030041|Strong=3063 5 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_36:3!5|MId=o240360030051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 6 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_36:3!6|MId=o240360030061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הָ֣רָעָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:3!7|MId=o240360030071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 רָעָ֔ה רָעָה ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=harm|Ref=JER_36:3!7|MId=o240360030072|Strong=7451 9 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_36:3!8|MId=o240360030081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 אָנֹכִ֥י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_36:3!9|MId=o240360030091|Strong=0595|Type=personal 11 חֹשֵׁ֖ב חָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].planning|Ref=JER_36:3!10|MId=o240360030101|Strong=2803|Frame=A0:240360030091;|Type=participle_active 12-13 לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_36:3!11|MId=o240360030111|Strong=3807a 13 עֲשׂ֣וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 advcl _ Gloss=do|Ref=JER_36:3!11|MId=o240360030112|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240360010151;A1:240360030072;|Type=infinitive_construct 14-15 לָהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 ל לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_36:3!12|MId=o240360030121|Strong=3807a 15 ָהֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_36:3!12|MId=o240360030122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 לְמַ֣עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=so.that|Ref=JER_36:3!13|MId=o240360030131|Strong=4616 17 יָשׁ֗וּבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.may.turn.back|Ref=JER_36:3!14|MId=o240360030141|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:240360030031;|Type=yiqtol 18 אִ֚ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=JER_36:3!15|MId=o240360030151|Strong=0376 19-21 מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_36:3!16|MId=o240360030161|Strong=4480 20 דַּרְכּ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=way|Ref=JER_36:3!16|MId=o240360030162|Strong=1870 21 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_36:3!16|MId=o240360030163|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 הָרָעָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_36:3!17|MId=o240360030171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 רָעָ֔ה רַע ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 amod _ Gloss=evil|Ref=JER_36:3!17|MId=o240360030172|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 24-25 וְסָלַחְתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:3!18|MId=o240360030181|Strong=2050b 25 סָלַחְתִּ֥י סָלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.forgive|Ref=JER_36:3!18|MId=o240360030182|Strong=5545|Frame=A0:240360010151;|Type=weqatal 26-28 לַעֲוֺנָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=JER_36:3!19|MId=o240360030191|Strong=3807a 27 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=JER_36:3!19|MId=o240360030192|Strong=5771 28 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_36:3!19|MId=o240360030193|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29-32 וּלְחַטָּאתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:3!20|MId=o240360030201|Strong=2050b 30 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=JER_36:3!20|MId=o240360030202|Strong=3807a 31 חַטָּאת חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=sin|Ref=JER_36:3!20|MId=o240360030203|Strong=2403 32 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_36:3!20|MId=o240360030204|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=JER_36:3!20|SpaceAfter=No 34 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=JER_36:3!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִשְׁמְעוּ *they will hear* | yiqtol · qal | בֵּית *the house* | רָעָה *harm* | | | | חֹשֵׁב *\[am\] planning* | participle active · qal | אָנֹכִי *I* | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | | רָעָה *harm* | | | | יָשׁוּבוּ *they may turn back* | yiqtol · qal | בֵּית *the house* | | | | | סָלַחְתִּי *I will forgive* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מָאִים יִשְׁמְעוּן דְבֵית יְהוּדָה יַת כָּל בִּישְׁתָא דַאֲנָא מְחַשֵׁב לְמֶעְבַּד לְהוֹן בְּדִיל דִיתוּבוּן גְבַר מֵאוֹרְחֵיהּ בִּישְׁתָא וְאֶשְׁבּוֹק לְחוֹבֵיהוֹן וּלְחַטָאֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [It may be that the house of Judah will hear all the evil which I purpose to do unto them; that they may return every man from his evil way, and I may forgive their iniquity and their sin.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.990/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:897`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 36:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.2/) - next →: [Jeremiah 36:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.4/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/36/)