--- title: Jeremiah 36:30 — Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah: He… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah: He shall have none to sit upon the throne of David; and his dead body shall be cast out in the day to the heat, and in the night to the frost. Who acts: LORD. Jeremiah 36:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 191 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/36/) / 36:30 # Jeremiah 36:30 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** say, have, sit, cast out · **To what, where:** none, throne, dead body, heat · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 36:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to none, throne, dead body, heat, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־יְהֽוֹיָקִים֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה לֹא־יִֽהְיֶה־לּ֥וֹ יוֹשֵׁ֖ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֑ד וְנִבְלָתוֹ֙ תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה מֻשְׁלֶ֔כֶת לַחֹ֥רֶב בַּיּ֖וֹם וְלַקֶּ֥רַח בַּלָּֽיְלָה׃ [Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah: He shall have none to sit upon the throne of David; and his dead body shall be cast out in the day to the heat, and in the night to the frost.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1018/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:924 # text = לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־יְהֽוֹיָקִים֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה לֹא־יִֽהְיֶה־לּ֥וֹ יוֹשֵׁ֖ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֑ד וְנִבְלָתוֹ֙ תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה מֻשְׁלֶ֔כֶת לַחֹ֥רֶב בַּיּ֖וֹם וְלַקֶּ֥רַח בַּלָּֽיְלָה׃ # verse = JER.36.30 1-2 לָכֵ֞ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JER_36:30!1|MId=o240360300011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֞ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_36:30!1|MId=o240360300012|Strong=3651 3 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_36:30!2|MId=o240360300021|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 4 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_36:30!3|MId=o240360300031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240360300041;|Type=qatal 5 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_36:30!4|MId=o240360300041|Strong=3068 6 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_36:30!5|MId=o240360300051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 7 יְהֽוֹיָקִים֙ יְהוֹיָקִים PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Jehoiakim|Ref=JER_36:30!6|MId=o240360300061|Strong=3079 8 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_36:30!7|MId=o240360300071|Strong=4428 9 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_36:30!8|MId=o240360300081|Strong=3063 10 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_36:30!9|MId=o240360300091|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 11 יִֽהְיֶה־ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 cop _ Gloss=he.will.belong|Ref=JER_36:30!10|MId=o240360300101|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240360300121;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 לּ֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_36:30!11|MId=o240360300111|Strong=3807a 13 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 ccomp _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_36:30!11|MId=o240360300112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14 יוֹשֵׁ֖ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who].sits|Ref=JER_36:30!12|MId=o240360300121|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 15 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_36:30!13|MId=o240360300131|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 16 כִּסֵּ֣א כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.throne|Ref=JER_36:30!14|MId=o240360300141|Strong=3678 17 דָוִ֑ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=JER_36:30!15|MId=o240360300151|Strong=1732 18-20 וְנִבְלָתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:30!16|MId=o240360300161|Strong=2050b 19 נִבְלָת נְבֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=corpse|Ref=JER_36:30!16|MId=o240360300162|Strong=5038 20 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_36:30!16|MId=o240360300163|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21 תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JER_36:30!17|MId=o240360300171|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240360300162;|Type=yiqtol 22 מֻשְׁלֶ֔כֶת שָׁלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=thrown.out|Ref=JER_36:30!18|MId=o240360300181|Strong=7993|Frame=A1:240360300162;|Type=participle_passive 23-25 לַחֹ֥רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_36:30!19|MId=o240360300191|Strong=3807a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:30!19|MId=o240360300191ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 חֹ֥רֶב חֹרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=heat|Ref=JER_36:30!19|MId=o240360300192|Strong=2721 26-28 בַּיּ֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_36:30!20|MId=o240360300201|Strong=0871a 27 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:30!20|MId=o240360300201ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 יּ֖וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JER_36:30!20|MId=o240360300202|Strong=3117 29-32 וְלַקֶּ֥רַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:30!21|MId=o240360300211|Strong=2050b 30 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_36:30!21|MId=o240360300212|Strong=3807a 31 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:30!21|MId=o240360300212ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 קֶּ֥רַח קֶרַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=frost|Ref=JER_36:30!21|MId=o240360300213|Strong=7140 33-35 בַּלָּֽיְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_36:30!22|MId=o240360300221|Strong=0871a 34 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:30!22|MId=o240360300221ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 לָּֽיְלָה לַיְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=night|Ref=JER_36:30!22|MId=o240360300222|Strong=3915 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=JER_36:30!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יִֽהְיֶה־ *he will belong* | yiqtol · qal | יוֹשֵׁב *\[one who\] sits* | | | | | תִּֽהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | נִבְלָת *corpse* | | | | | מֻשְׁלֶכֶת *thrown out* | participle passive · hophal | | נִבְלָת *corpse* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ עַל יְהוֹיָקִים מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לָא יְהֵי לֵיהּ יָתֵיב עַל כּוּרְסֵי דָוִד וּנְבֶלְתֵּיהּ תְּהֵא מְשַׁגְרָא לִשְׁרָבָא בִימָמָא וְלִגְלִידָא בְלֵילְיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah: He shall have none to sit upon the throne of David; and his dead body shall be cast out in the day to the heat, and in the night to the frost.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1018/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:924`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 36:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.29/) - next →: [Jeremiah 36:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.31/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/36/)