--- title: Jeremiah 36:4 — Then Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah; and Baruch wrote from… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah; and Baruch wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the LORD, which He had spoken unto him, upon a roll of a book. Who acts: Jeremiah, Baruch. Jeremiah 36:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/36/) / 36:4 # Jeremiah 36:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Jeremiah, Baruch · **What happens:** call, write, speak, word, roll · **To what, where:** Baruch, words, mouth, LORD, book · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 36:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah, Baruch — and what happens in the verse to Baruch, words, mouth, LORD, book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְרָ֣א יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ אֶת־בָּר֖וּךְ בֶּן־נֵֽרִיָּ֑ה וַיִּכְתֹּ֨ב בָּר֜וּךְ מִפִּ֣י יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ אֵ֣ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֧י יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר אֵלָ֖יו עַל־מְגִלַּת־סֵֽפֶר׃ [Then Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah; and Baruch wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the LORD, which He had spoken unto him, upon a roll of a book.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.991/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:898 # text = וַיִּקְרָ֣א יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ אֶת־בָּר֖וּךְ בֶּן־נֵֽרִיָּ֑ה וַיִּכְתֹּ֨ב בָּר֜וּךְ מִפִּ֣י יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ אֵ֣ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֧י יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר אֵלָ֖יו עַל־מְגִלַּת־סֵֽפֶר׃ # verse = JER.36.4 1-2 וַיִּקְרָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:4!1|MId=o240360040011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְרָ֣א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.called|Ref=JER_36:4!1|MId=o240360040012|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:240360040021;A1:240360040041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jeremiah|Ref=JER_36:4!2|MId=o240360040021|Strong=3414a 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_36:4!3|MId=o240360040031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 בָּר֖וּךְ בָּרוּךְ PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Baruch|Ref=JER_36:4!4|MId=o240360040041|Strong=1263 6 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_36:4!5|MId=o240360040051|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 7 נֵֽרִיָּ֑ה נֵרִיָּה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Neriah|Ref=JER_36:4!6|MId=o240360040061|Strong=5374 8-9 וַיִּכְתֹּ֨ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:4!7|MId=o240360040071|Strong=2050b 9 יִּכְתֹּ֨ב כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.wrote|Ref=JER_36:4!7|MId=o240360040072|Strong=3789|Frame=A0:240360040081;A1:240360040131;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 בָּר֜וּךְ בָּרוּךְ PROPN _ _ 9 nsubj _ Gloss=Baruch|Ref=JER_36:4!8|MId=o240360040081|Strong=1263 11-12 מִפִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_36:4!9|MId=o240360040091|Strong=4480 12 פִּ֣י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the.mouth|Ref=JER_36:4!9|MId=o240360040092|Strong=6310 13 יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jeremiah|Ref=JER_36:4!10|MId=o240360040101|Strong=3414a 14 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_36:4!11|MId=o240360040111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_36:4!12|MId=o240360040121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 16 דִּבְרֵ֧י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=JER_36:4!13|MId=o240360040131|Strong=1697 17 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_36:4!14|MId=o240360040141|Strong=3068 18 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_36:4!15|MId=o240360040151|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 19 דִּבֶּ֥ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.spoken|Ref=JER_36:4!16|MId=o240360040161|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:240360040141;A1:240360040131;|Type=qatal 20-21 אֵלָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֵלָ֖י אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_36:4!17|MId=o240360040171|Strong=0413 21 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_36:4!17|MId=o240360040172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_36:4!18|MId=o240360040181|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 23 מְגִלַּת־ מְגִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=a.scroll|Ref=JER_36:4!19|MId=o240360040191|Strong=4039|SpaceAfter=No 24 סֵֽפֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.document|Ref=JER_36:4!20|MId=o240360040201|Strong=5612|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JER_36:4!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְרָא *he called* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִרְמְיָהוּ *Jeremiah* | בָּרוּךְ *Baruch* | | | | יִּכְתֹּב *he wrote* | wayyiqtol · qal | בָּרוּךְ *Baruch* | דִּבְרֵי *the words* | | | | דִּבֶּר *he had spoken* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | דִּבְרֵי *the words* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּקְרָא יִרְמְיָה יַת בָּרוּךְ בַּר נֵרִיָה וּכְתַב בָּרוּךְ מִפּוּם דְיִרְמְיָה יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא דַייָ דְמַלֵיל עִמֵיהּ עַל מְגִלַת סַפְרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah; and Baruch wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the LORD, which He had spoken unto him, upon a roll of a book.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.991/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:898`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 36:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.3/) - next →: [Jeremiah 36:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.5/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/36/)