--- title: Jeremiah 36:9 — Now it came to pass in the fifth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now it came to pass in the fifth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, in the ninth month, that they proclaimed a fast before the LORD, all the people in Jerusalem, and all the people that came from the cities of Judah unto Jerusalem. Who acts: house, anger, people. Jeremiah 36:9 in He --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/36/) / 36:9 # Jeremiah 36:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** house, anger, people · **What happens:** come, pass, proclaim · **To what, where:** fast, cities This is Jeremiah 36:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, anger, people — and what happens in the verse to fast, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֣י בַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַ֠חֲמִשִׁית לִיהוֹיָקִ֨ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַתְּשִׁעִ֔י קָרְא֨וּ צ֜וֹם לִפְנֵ֧י יְהוָ֛ה כָּל־הָעָ֖ם בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְכָל־הָעָ֗ם הַבָּאִ֛ים מֵעָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ [Now it came to pass in the fifth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, in the ninth month, that they proclaimed a fast before the LORD, all the people in Jerusalem, and all the people that came from the cities of Judah unto Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.996/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:903 # text = וַיְהִ֣י בַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַ֠חֲמִשִׁית לִיהוֹיָקִ֨ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַתְּשִׁעִ֔י קָרְא֨וּ צ֜וֹם לִפְנֵ֧י יְהוָ֛ה כָּל־הָעָ֖ם בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְכָל־הָעָ֗ם הַבָּאִ֛ים מֵעָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ # verse = JER.36.9 1-2 וַיְהִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:9!1|MId=o240360090011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֣י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=JER_36:9!1|MId=o240360090012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 בַשָּׁנָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_36:9!2|MId=o240360090021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:9!2|MId=o240360090021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 שָּׁנָ֣ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=JER_36:9!2|MId=o240360090022|Strong=8141 6-7 הַ֠חֲמִשִׁית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_36:9!3|MId=o240360090031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 חֲמִשִׁית חֲמִישִׁי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nummod _ Gloss=fifth|Ref=JER_36:9!3|MId=o240360090032|Strong=2549|Type=ordinal_number 8-9 לִיהוֹיָקִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_36:9!4|MId=o240360090041|Strong=3807a 9 יהוֹיָקִ֨ים יְהוֹיָקִים PROPN _ _ 5 nmod _ Gloss=Jehoiakim|Ref=JER_36:9!4|MId=o240360090042|Strong=3079 10 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_36:9!5|MId=o240360090051|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 11 יֹאשִׁיָּ֤הוּ יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Josiah|Ref=JER_36:9!6|MId=o240360090061|Strong=2977a 12 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_36:9!7|MId=o240360090071|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 13 יְהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_36:9!8|MId=o240360090081|Strong=3063 14-16 בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_36:9!9|MId=o240360090091|Strong=0871a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:9!9|MId=o240360090091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 חֹ֣דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=month|Ref=JER_36:9!9|MId=o240360090092|Strong=2320 17-18 הַתְּשִׁעִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_36:9!10|MId=o240360090101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 תְּשִׁעִ֔י תְּשִׁיעִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nummod _ Gloss=ninth|Ref=JER_36:9!10|MId=o240360090102|Strong=8671|Type=ordinal_number 19 קָרְא֨וּ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.proclaimed|Ref=JER_36:9!11|MId=o240360090111|Strong=7121|Frame=A1:240360090121;A0:240360090162;240360090192;|Type=qatal 20 צ֜וֹם צוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=a.fast|Ref=JER_36:9!12|MId=o240360090121|Strong=6685 21-22 לִפְנֵ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_36:9!13|MId=o240360090131|Strong=3807a 22 פְנֵ֧י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_36:9!13|MId=o240360090132|Strong=6440 23 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_36:9!14|MId=o240360090141|Strong=3068 24 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_36:9!15|MId=o240360090151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:9!16|MId=o240360090161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_36:9!16|MId=o240360090162|Strong=5971 27-28 בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_36:9!17|MId=o240360090171|Strong=0871a 28 ירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 26 nmod _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=JER_36:9!17|MId=o240360090172|Strong=3389 29-30 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_36:9!18|MId=o240360090181|Strong=2050b 30 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_36:9!18|MId=o240360090182|Strong=3605 31-32 הָעָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_36:9!19|MId=o240360090191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 עָ֗ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_36:9!19|MId=o240360090192|Strong=5971 33-34 הַבָּאִ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 34 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=JER_36:9!20|MId=o240360090201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 בָּאִ֛ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 30 acl:relcl _ Gloss=were].coming|Ref=JER_36:9!20|MId=o240360090202|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240360090192;|Type=participle_active 35-36 מֵעָרֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_36:9!21|MId=o240360090211|Strong=4480 36 עָרֵ֥י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 34 obl _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=JER_36:9!21|MId=o240360090212|Strong=5892 37 יְהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_36:9!22|MId=o240360090221|Strong=3063 38-39 בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_36:9!23|MId=o240360090231|Strong=0871a 39 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 36 conj _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=JER_36:9!23|MId=o240360090232|Strong=3389 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=JER_36:9!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קָרְאוּ *they proclaimed* | qatal · qal | עָם *people* + עָם *people* | צוֹם *a fast* | | | | בָּאִים *were\] coming* | participle active · qal | עָם *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְּשַׁתָּא חֲמִשְׁתָּא לִיהוֹיָקִים בַּר יֹאשִׁיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בְּיַרְחָא תְשִׁיעָאָה גְזָרוּ צוֹמָא קֳדָם יְיָ כָּל עַמָא בִּירוּשְׁלֵם וְכָל עַמָא דְאָתָן מִקִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בִּירוּשְׁלֵם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now it came to pass in the fifth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, in the ninth month, that they proclaimed a fast before the LORD, all the people in Jerusalem, and all the people that came from the cities of Judah unto Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.996/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:903`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 36:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.8/) - next →: [Jeremiah 36:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.10/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/36/)