--- title: Jeremiah 37:10 — For though ye had smitten the whole army of the Chaldeans that fight… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For though ye had smitten the whole army of the Chaldeans that fight against you, and there remained but wounded men among them, yet would they rise up every man in his tent, and burn this city with fire.' Who acts: ye, Chaldeans, wounded men, men. Jeremiah 37:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/37/) / 37:10 # Jeremiah 37:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, Chaldeans, wounded men, men · **What happens:** smite, fight, remain, rise up, burn · **To what, where:** whole army, man, tent, city This is Jeremiah 37:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, Chaldeans, wounded men, men — and what happens in the verse to whole army, man, tent, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י אִם־הִכִּיתֶ֞ם כָּל־חֵ֤יל כַּשְׂדִּים֙ הַנִּלְחָמִ֣ים אִתְּכֶ֔ם וְנִ֨שְׁאֲרוּ בָ֔ם אֲנָשִׁ֖ים מְדֻקָּרִ֑ים אִ֤ישׁ בְּאָהֳלוֹ֙ יָק֔וּמוּ וְשָֽׂרְפ֛וּ אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ [For though ye had smitten the whole army of the Chaldeans that fight against you, and there remained but wounded men among them, yet would they rise up every man in his tent, and burn this city with fire.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1030/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:936 # text = כִּ֣י אִם־הִכִּיתֶ֞ם כָּל־חֵ֤יל כַּשְׂדִּים֙ הַנִּלְחָמִ֣ים אִתְּכֶ֔ם וְנִ֨שְׁאֲרוּ בָ֔ם אֲנָשִׁ֖ים מְדֻקָּרִ֑ים אִ֤ישׁ בְּאָהֳלוֹ֙ יָק֔וּמוּ וְשָֽׂרְפ֛וּ אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ # verse = JER.37.10 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ ExtPos=SCONJ 21 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_37:10!1|MId=o240370100011|Strong=3588 2 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 1 fixed _ Gloss=if|Ref=JER_37:10!2|MId=o240370100021|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 3 הִכִּיתֶ֞ם נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 21 advcl _ Gloss=you.defeated|Ref=JER_37:10!3|MId=o240370100031|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:240370070091;240370020042;240370040052;240370030051;240370030091;A0:240370100051;|Type=qatal 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_37:10!4|MId=o240370100041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5 חֵ֤יל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.army|Ref=JER_37:10!5|MId=o240370100051|Strong=2428 6 כַּשְׂדִּים֙ כַּשְׂדִּים PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].Chaldeans|Ref=JER_37:10!6|MId=o240370100061|Strong=3778 7-8 הַנִּלְחָמִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=JER_37:10!7|MId=o240370100071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 נִּלְחָמִ֣ים לָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=are].fighting|Ref=JER_37:10!7|MId=o240370100072|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:240370100051;|Type=participle_active 9-10 אִתְּכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_37:10!8|MId=o240370100081|Strong=0854 10 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_37:10!8|MId=o240370100082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְנִ֨שְׁאֲרוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_37:10!9|MId=o240370100091|Strong=2050b 12 נִ֨שְׁאֲרוּ שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.survived|Ref=JER_37:10!9|MId=o240370100092|Strong=7604|Frame=A1:240370100111;|Type=qatal 13-14 בָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JER_37:10!10|MId=o240370100101|Strong=0871a 14 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_37:10!10|MId=o240370100102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15 אֲנָשִׁ֖ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=men|Ref=JER_37:10!11|MId=o240370100111|Strong=0376 16 מְדֻקָּרִ֑ים דָּקַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Plur 15 nmod _ Gloss=pierced.through|Ref=JER_37:10!12|MId=o240370100121|Strong=1856|Frame=A1:240370100111;|Type=participle_passive 17 אִ֤ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=JER_37:10!13|MId=o240370100131|Strong=0376 18-20 בְּאָהֳלוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_37:10!14|MId=o240370100141|Strong=0871a 19 אָהֳל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=tent|Ref=JER_37:10!14|MId=o240370100142|Strong=0168 20 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_37:10!14|MId=o240370100143|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21 יָק֔וּמוּ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.arise|Ref=JER_37:10!15|MId=o240370100151|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:240370100111;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 וְשָֽׂרְפ֛וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_37:10!16|MId=o240370100161|Strong=2050b 23 שָֽׂרְפ֛וּ שָׂרַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 21 conj _ Gloss=they.will.burn|Ref=JER_37:10!16|MId=o240370100162|Strong=8313|Frame=A0:240370100111;A1:240370100182;|Type=weqatal 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_37:10!17|MId=o240370100171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הָעִ֥יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_37:10!18|MId=o240370100181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 עִ֥יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_37:10!18|MId=o240370100182|Strong=5892 27-28 הַזֹּ֖את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_37:10!19|MId=o240370100191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 זֹּ֖את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 26 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_37:10!19|MId=o240370100192|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 29-31 בָּאֵֽשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_37:10!20|MId=o240370100201|Strong=0871a 30 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_37:10!20|MId=o240370100201ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 אֵֽשׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=JER_37:10!20|MId=o240370100202|Strong=0784 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=JER_37:10!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִכִּיתֶם *you defeated* | qatal · hiphil | חֵיל *the army* | | | | | נִּלְחָמִים *are\] fighting* | participle active · niphal | חֵיל *the army* | | | | | נִשְׁאֲרוּ *they survived* | qatal · niphal | | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | מְדֻקָּרִים *pierced through* | participle passive · pual | | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | יָקוּמוּ *they will arise* | yiqtol · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | שָֽׂרְפוּ *they will burn* | weqatal · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | עִיר *city* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי אִם תִּקְטְלוּן כָּל מַשִׁרְיַת כַּסְדָאֵי דִמְגִיחִין קְרָבָא עִמְכוֹן וְיִשְׁתַּאֲרוּן בְּהוֹן גַבְרִין מְטָעֲנִין גְבַר בְּמַשְׁכְּנֵיהּ יְקוּמוּן וְיוֹקְדוֹן יַת קַרְתָּא הָדָא בְּנוּרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For though ye had smitten the whole army of the Chaldeans that fight against you, and there remained but wounded men among them, yet would they rise up every man in his tent, and burn this city with fire.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1030/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:936`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 37:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 37:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/37/)