--- title: Jeremiah 37:11 — And it came to pass, that when the army of the Chaldeans was broken… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, that when the army of the Chaldeans was broken up from Jerusalem for fear of Pharaoh's army, Who acts: city. Jeremiah 37:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/37/) / 37:11 # Jeremiah 37:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** city · **What happens:** come, pass, break up, fear · **To what, where:** army, Jerusalem This is Jeremiah 37:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — city — and what happens in the verse to army, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֗ה בְּהֵֽעָלוֹת֙ חֵ֣יל הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים מֵעַ֖ל יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם מִפְּנֵ֖י חֵ֥יל פַּרְעֹֽה׃ס [And it came to pass, that when the army of the Chaldeans was broken up from Jerusalem for fear of Pharaoh's army,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1031/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:937 # text = וְהָיָ֗ה בְּהֵֽעָלוֹת֙ חֵ֣יל הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים מֵעַ֖ל יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם מִפְּנֵ֖י חֵ֥יל פַּרְעֹֽה׃ס # verse = JER.37.11 1-2 וְהָיָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_37:11!1|MId=o240370110011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֗ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=JER_37:11!1|MId=o240370110012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3-4 בְּהֵֽעָלוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=JER_37:11!2|MId=o240370110021|Strong=0871a 4 הֵֽעָלוֹת֙ עָלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 0 root _ Gloss=had.taken.itself.up|Ref=JER_37:11!2|MId=o240370110022|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:240370110031;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 חֵ֣יל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=the.army|Ref=JER_37:11!3|MId=o240370110031|Strong=2428 6-7 הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_37:11!4|MId=o240370110041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים כַּשְׂדִּים PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Chaldeans|Ref=JER_37:11!4|MId=o240370110042|Strong=3778 8-9 מֵעַ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_37:11!5|MId=o240370110051|Strong=4480 9 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_37:11!5|MId=o240370110052|Strong=5921 10 יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=JER_37:11!6|MId=o240370110061|Strong=3389 11-12 מִפְּנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_37:11!7|MId=o240370110071|Strong=4480 12 פְּנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_37:11!7|MId=o240370110072|Strong=6440 13 חֵ֥יל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.army|Ref=JER_37:11!8|MId=o240370110081|Strong=2428 14 פַּרְעֹֽה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Pharaoh|Ref=JER_37:11!9|MId=o240370110091|Strong=6547|SpaceAfter=No 15 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=JER_37:11!9|SpaceAfter=No 16 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=JER_37:11!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵֽעָלוֹת *had taken itself up* | infinitive construct · niphal | חֵיל *the army* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כַּד אִסְתַּלָקָא מַשִׁרְיַת כַּסְדָאֵי מֵעַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם מִן קֳדָם מַשִׁרְיַת פַּרְעֹה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, that when the army of the Chaldeans was broken up from Jerusalem for fear of Pharaoh's army,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1031/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:937`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 37:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.10/) - next →: [Jeremiah 37:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.12/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/37/)