--- title: Jeremiah 37:14 — Then said Jeremiah: 'It is false; I fall not away to the Chaldeans';… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then said Jeremiah: 'It is false; I fall not away to the Chaldeans'; but he hearkened not to him; so Irijah laid hold on Jeremiah, and brought him to the princes. Who acts: Jeremiah, captain, I, Irijah. Jeremiah 37:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/37/) / 37:14 # Jeremiah 37:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Jeremiah, captain, I, Irijah · **What happens:** say, be, not fall away, not hearken, lay, bring · **To what, where:** Benjamin, hold, Jeremiah, princes · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 37:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah, captain, I, Irijah — and what happens in the verse to Benjamin, hold, Jeremiah, princes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֜הוּ שֶׁ֗קֶר אֵינֶ֤נִּי נֹפֵל֙ עַל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖ע אֵלָ֑יו וַיִּתְפֹּ֤שׂ יִרְאִיָּיה֙ בְּיִרְמְיָ֔הוּ וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ אֶל־הַשָּׂרִֽים׃ [Then said Jeremiah: 'It is false; I fall not away to the Chaldeans'; but he hearkened not to him; so Irijah laid hold on Jeremiah, and brought him to the princes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1034/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:940 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֜הוּ שֶׁ֗קֶר אֵינֶ֤נִּי נֹפֵל֙ עַל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖ע אֵלָ֑יו וַיִּתְפֹּ֤שׂ יִרְאִיָּיה֙ בְּיִרְמְיָ֔הוּ וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ אֶל־הַשָּׂרִֽים׃ # verse = JER.37.14 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_37:14!1|MId=o240370140011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JER_37:14!1|MId=o240370140012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240370140021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יִרְמְיָ֜הוּ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jeremiah|Ref=JER_37:14!2|MId=o240370140021|Strong=3414a 4 שֶׁ֗קֶר שֶׁקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ Gloss=a.lie|Ref=JER_37:14!3|MId=o240370140031|Strong=8267 5-6 אֵינֶ֤נִּי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֵינ אַיִן ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_37:14!4|MId=o240370140041|Strong=0369|Type=negative 6 ֶ֤נִּי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_37:14!4|MId=o240370140042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7 נֹפֵל֙ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=[am].falling|Ref=JER_37:14!5|MId=o240370140051|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:240370140042;|Type=participle_active 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_37:14!6|MId=o240370140061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_37:14!7|MId=o240370140071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים כַּשְׂדִּים PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Chaldeans|Ref=JER_37:14!7|MId=o240370140072|Strong=3778 11-12 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_37:14!8|MId=o240370140081|Strong=2050b 12 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_37:14!8|MId=o240370140082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 13 שָׁמַ֖ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.listened|Ref=JER_37:14!9|MId=o240370140091|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240370130061;|Type=qatal 14-15 אֵלָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֵלָ֑י אֶל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_37:14!10|MId=o240370140101|Strong=0413 15 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_37:14!10|MId=o240370140102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-17 וַיִּתְפֹּ֤שׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_37:14!11|MId=o240370140111|Strong=2050b 17 יִּתְפֹּ֤שׂ תָּפַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.seized|Ref=JER_37:14!11|MId=o240370140112|Strong=8610|Frame=A0:240370140121;|Type=wayyiqtol 18 יִרְאִיָּיה֙ יִרְאִיָּיה PROPN _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=Irijah|Ref=JER_37:14!12|MId=o240370140121|Strong=3376 19-20 בְּיִרְמְיָ֔הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=JER_37:14!13|MId=o240370140131|Strong=0871a 20 יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 17 obl _ Gloss=Jeremiah|Ref=JER_37:14!13|MId=o240370140132|Strong=3414a 21-23 וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_37:14!14|MId=o240370140141|Strong=2050b 22 יְבִא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_37:14!14|MId=o240370140142|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:240370140121;A0:240370140143;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 ֵ֖הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=brought.him|Ref=JER_37:14!14|MId=o240370140143|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 24 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_37:14!15|MId=o240370140151|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הַשָּׂרִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_37:14!16|MId=o240370140161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 שָּׂרִֽים שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=officials|Ref=JER_37:14!16|MId=o240370140162|Strong=8269 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JER_37:14!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִרְמְיָהוּ *Jeremiah* | | | | | **not** נֹפֵל *\[am\] falling* | participle active · qal | ֶנִּי *I* | | | | | **not** שָׁמַע *he listened* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יִּתְפֹּשׂ *he seized* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִרְאִיָּיה *Irijah* | | | | | יְבִא *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *brought him* | | | יִרְאִיָּיה *Irijah* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יִרְמְיָה שִׁקְרָא אַתְּ אֲמַר לֵית אֲנָא מִשְׁתְּמַע לְכַסְדָאֵי וְלָא קַבֵּיל מִנֵיהּ וַאֲחַד יִרְאִיָה בְּיִרְמְיָה וְאַיְתֵיהּ לְוַת רַבְרְבַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then said Jeremiah: 'It is false; I fall not away to the Chaldeans'; but he hearkened not to him; so Irijah laid hold on Jeremiah, and brought him to the princes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1034/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:940`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 37:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.13/) - next →: [Jeremiah 37:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.15/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/37/)