--- title: Jeremiah 37:15 — And the princes were wroth with Jeremiah, and smote him, and put him… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the princes were wroth with Jeremiah, and smote him, and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe; for they had made that the prison. Who acts: princes. Jeremiah 37:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/37/) / 37:15 # Jeremiah 37:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** princes · **What happens:** be, smote, put, make · **To what, where:** Jeremiah, prison This is Jeremiah 37:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes — and what happens in the verse to Jeremiah, prison, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְצְפ֧וּ הַשָּׂרִ֛ים עַֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ וְהִכּ֣וּ אֹת֑וֹ וְנָתְנ֨וּ אוֹת֜וֹ בֵּ֣ית הָאֵס֗וּר בֵּ֚ית יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן הַסֹּפֵ֔ר כִּֽי־אֹת֥וֹ עָשׂ֖וּ לְבֵ֥ית הַכֶּֽלֶא׃ [And the princes were wroth with Jeremiah, and smote him, and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe; for they had made that the prison.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1035/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:941 # text = וַיִּקְצְפ֧וּ הַשָּׂרִ֛ים עַֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ וְהִכּ֣וּ אֹת֑וֹ וְנָתְנ֨וּ אוֹת֜וֹ בֵּ֣ית הָאֵס֗וּר בֵּ֚ית יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן הַסֹּפֵ֔ר כִּֽי־אֹת֥וֹ עָשׂ֖וּ לְבֵ֥ית הַכֶּֽלֶא׃ # verse = JER.37.15 1-2 וַיִּקְצְפ֧וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_37:15!1|MId=o240370150011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְצְפ֧וּ קָצַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.were.angry|Ref=JER_37:15!1|MId=o240370150012|Strong=7107|Frame=A0:240370150022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַשָּׂרִ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_37:15!2|MId=o240370150021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 שָּׂרִ֛ים שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=officials|Ref=JER_37:15!2|MId=o240370150022|Strong=8269 5 עַֽל־ עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=towards|Ref=JER_37:15!3|MId=o240370150031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 6 יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Jeremiah|Ref=JER_37:15!4|MId=o240370150041|Strong=3414a 7-8 וְהִכּ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_37:15!5|MId=o240370150051|Strong=2050b 8 הִכּ֣וּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.struck|Ref=JER_37:15!5|MId=o240370150052|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:240370150022;A0:240370150062;|Type=qatal 9-10 אֹת֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_37:15!6|MId=o240370150061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_37:15!6|MId=o240370150062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְנָתְנ֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_37:15!7|MId=o240370150071|Strong=2050b 12 נָתְנ֨וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.put|Ref=JER_37:15!7|MId=o240370150072|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240370150022;A1:240370150082;|Type=qatal 13-14 אוֹת֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_37:15!8|MId=o240370150081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_37:15!8|MId=o240370150082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=JER_37:15!9|MId=o240370150091|Strong=1004 16-17 הָאֵס֗וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JER_37:15!10|MId=o240370150101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אֵס֗וּר אֵסוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=fetter[s]|Ref=JER_37:15!10|MId=o240370150102|Strong=0612 18 בֵּ֚ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=JER_37:15!11|MId=o240370150111|Strong=1004 19 יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן יְהוֹנָתָן PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jonathan|Ref=JER_37:15!12|MId=o240370150121|Strong=3083 20-21 הַסֹּפֵ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_37:15!13|MId=o240370150131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 סֹּפֵ֔ר סֹפֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=scribe|Ref=JER_37:15!13|MId=o240370150132|Strong=5608a 22 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_37:15!14|MId=o240370150141|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 אֹת֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_37:15!15|MId=o240370150151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_37:15!15|MId=o240370150152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 עָשׂ֖וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=they.had.made|Ref=JER_37:15!16|MId=o240370150161|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240370150022;A1:240370150152;|Type=qatal 26-27 לְבֵ֥ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=into.(the)|Ref=JER_37:15!17|MId=o240370150171|Strong=3807a 27 בֵ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=JER_37:15!17|MId=o240370150172|Strong=1004 28-29 הַכֶּֽלֶא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JER_37:15!18|MId=o240370150181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 כֶּֽלֶא כֶּלֶא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=imprisonment|Ref=JER_37:15!18|MId=o240370150182|Strong=3608 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JER_37:15!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְצְפוּ *they were angry* | wayyiqtol · qal | שָּׂרִים *officials* | | | | | הִכּוּ *they struck* | qatal · hiphil | וֹ *him* | | | שָּׂרִים *officials* | | נָתְנוּ *they put* | qatal · qal | שָּׂרִים *officials* | וֹ *him* | | | | עָשׂוּ *they had made* | qatal · qal | שָּׂרִים *officials* | וֹ *it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּרְגִיזוּ רַבְרְבַיָא עַל יִרְמְיָהוּ וְאַלְקִיאוּ יָתֵיהּ וִיהָבוּ יָתֵיהּ בֵּית אֲסִירֵי בֵּית יְהוֹנָתָן סַפְרָא אֲרֵי יָתֵיהּ עֲבַדוּ לְבֵית אֲסִירֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the princes were wroth with Jeremiah, and smote him, and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe; for they had made that the prison.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1035/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:941`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 37:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.14/) - next →: [Jeremiah 37:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.16/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/37/)