--- title: Jeremiah 37:5 — And Pharaoh's army was come forth out of Egypt; and when the Chaldea… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Pharaoh's army was come forth out of Egypt; and when the Chaldeans that besieged Jerusalem heard tidings of them, they broke up from Jerusalem. Who acts: Chaldeans. Jeremiah 37:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/37/) / 37:5 # Jeremiah 37:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Chaldeans · **What happens:** come, besiege, hear, break up · **To what, where:** army, Egypt, Jerusalem, tidings This is Jeremiah 37:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Chaldeans — and what happens in the verse to army, Egypt, Jerusalem, tidings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְחֵ֥יל פַּרְעֹ֖ה יָצָ֣א מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וַיִּשְׁמְע֨וּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֜ים הַצָּרִ֤ים עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אֶת־שִׁמְעָ֔ם וַיֵּ֣עָל֔וּ מֵעַ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פ [And Pharaoh's army was come forth out of Egypt; and when the Chaldeans that besieged Jerusalem heard tidings of them, they broke up from Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1025/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:931 # text = וְחֵ֥יל פַּרְעֹ֖ה יָצָ֣א מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וַיִּשְׁמְע֨וּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֜ים הַצָּרִ֤ים עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אֶת־שִׁמְעָ֔ם וַיֵּ֣עָל֔וּ מֵעַ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פ # verse = JER.37.5 1-2 וְחֵ֥יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_37:5!1|MId=o240370050011|Strong=2050b 2 חֵ֥יל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=the.army|Ref=JER_37:5!1|MId=o240370050012|Strong=2428 3 פַּרְעֹ֖ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Pharaoh|Ref=JER_37:5!2|MId=o240370050021|Strong=6547 4 יָצָ֣א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.had.come.forth|Ref=JER_37:5!3|MId=o240370050031|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:240370050012;|Type=qatal 5-6 מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_37:5!4|MId=o240370050041|Strong=4480 6 מִּצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=JER_37:5!4|MId=o240370050042|Strong=4714 7-8 וַיִּשְׁמְע֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_37:5!5|MId=o240370050051|Strong=2050b 8 יִּשְׁמְע֨וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.had.heard|Ref=JER_37:5!5|MId=o240370050052|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240370050062;A1:240370050111;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 הַכַּשְׂדִּ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_37:5!6|MId=o240370050061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 כַּשְׂדִּ֜ים כַּשְׂדִּים PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Chaldeans|Ref=JER_37:5!6|MId=o240370050062|Strong=3778 11-12 הַצָּרִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=JER_37:5!7|MId=o240370050071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 צָּרִ֤ים צוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=were].laying.siege|Ref=JER_37:5!7|MId=o240370050072|Strong=6696|Frame=A0:240370050062;|Type=participle_active 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_37:5!8|MId=o240370050081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 14 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=JER_37:5!9|MId=o240370050091|Strong=3389 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_37:5!10|MId=o240370050101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 שִׁמְעָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 שִׁמְע שֵׁמַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=report|Ref=JER_37:5!11|MId=o240370050111|Strong=8088 17 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_37:5!11|MId=o240370050112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-19 וַיֵּ֣עָל֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_37:5!12|MId=o240370050121|Strong=2050b 19 יֵּ֣עָל֔וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.had.taken.themselves.up|Ref=JER_37:5!12|MId=o240370050122|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:240370050062;|Type=wayyiqtol 20-21 מֵעַ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_37:5!13|MId=o240370050131|Strong=4480 21 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_37:5!13|MId=o240370050132|Strong=5921 22 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=JER_37:5!14|MId=o240370050141|Strong=3389|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=JER_37:5!14|SpaceAfter=No 24 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=JER_37:5!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָצָא *it had come forth* | qatal · qal | חֵיל *the army* | | | | | יִּשְׁמְעוּ *they had heard* | wayyiqtol · qal | כַּשְׂדִּים *Chaldeans* | שִׁמְע *report* | | | | צָּרִים *were\] laying siege* | participle active · qal | כַּשְׂדִּים *Chaldeans* | | | | | יֵּעָלוּ *they had taken themselves up* | wayyiqtol · niphal | כַּשְׂדִּים *Chaldeans* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמַשִׁרְיַת פַּרְעֹה נַפְקָא מִמִצְרַיִם וּשְׁמָעוּ כַשְׂדָאֵי דְצַיְרִין עַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם יַת שִׁמְעֲהוֹן וְאִסְתַּלָקוּ מֵעַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Pharaoh's army was come forth out of Egypt; and when the Chaldeans that besieged Jerusalem heard tidings of them, they broke up from Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1025/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:931`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 37:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.4/) - next →: [Jeremiah 37:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.6/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/37/)