--- title: Jeremiah 38:22 — Behold, all the women that are left in the king of Judah's house sha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Behold, all the women that are left in the king of Judah's house shall be brought forth to the king of Babylon's princes, and those women shall say: Thy familiar friends have set thee on, and have prevailed over thee; thy feet are sunk in the mire, and they are turned away back. Who acts: women, fam --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.38.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/38/) / 38:22 # Jeremiah 38:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** women, familiar friends · **What happens:** leave, bring, say, set on, prevail, sink · **To what, where:** women, king, thee, feet, mire · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 38:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — women, familiar friends — and what happens in the verse to women, king, thee, feet, mire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִנֵּ֣ה כָל־הַנָּשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִשְׁאֲרוּ֙ בְּבֵ֣ית מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה מוּצָא֕וֹת אֶל־שָׂרֵ֖י מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וְהֵ֣נָּה אֹמְר֗וֹת הִסִּית֜וּךָ וְיָכְל֤וּ לְךָ֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י שְׁלֹמֶ֔ךָ הָטְבְּע֥וּ בַבֹּ֛ץ רַגְלֶ֖ךָ נָסֹ֥גוּ אָחֽוֹר׃ [Behold, all the women that are left in the king of Judah's house shall be brought forth to the king of Babylon's princes, and those women shall say: Thy familiar friends have set thee on, and have prevailed over thee; thy feet are sunk in the mire, and they are turned away back.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1066/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:969 # text = וְהִנֵּ֣ה כָל־הַנָּשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִשְׁאֲרוּ֙ בְּבֵ֣ית מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה מוּצָא֕וֹת אֶל־שָׂרֵ֖י מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וְהֵ֣נָּה אֹמְר֗וֹת הִסִּית֜וּךָ וְיָכְל֤וּ לְךָ֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י שְׁלֹמֶ֔ךָ הָטְבְּע֥וּ בַבֹּ֛ץ רַגְלֶ֖ךָ נָסֹ֥גוּ אָחֽוֹר׃ # verse = JER.38.22 1-2 וְהִנֵּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_38:22!1|MId=o240380220011|Strong=2050b 2 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 12 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=JER_38:22!1|MId=o240380220012|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 3 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_38:22!2|MId=o240380220021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַנָּשִׁ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_38:22!3|MId=o240380220031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 נָּשִׁ֗ים אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=women|Ref=JER_38:22!3|MId=o240380220032|Strong=0802 6 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_38:22!4|MId=o240380220041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7 נִשְׁאֲרוּ֙ שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.are.left|Ref=JER_38:22!5|MId=o240380220051|Strong=7604|Frame=A1:240380220032;|Type=qatal 8-9 בְּבֵ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_38:22!6|MId=o240380220061|Strong=0871a 9 בֵ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=JER_38:22!6|MId=o240380220062|Strong=1004 10 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=JER_38:22!7|MId=o240380220071|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 11 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_38:22!8|MId=o240380220081|Strong=3063 12 מוּצָא֕וֹת יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[are].about.to.be.brought.out|Ref=JER_38:22!9|MId=o240380220091|Strong=3318|Frame=A1:240380220032;|Type=participle_passive 13 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_38:22!10|MId=o240380220101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 14 שָׂרֵ֖י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=the.commanders|Ref=JER_38:22!11|MId=o240380220111|Strong=8269 15 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=JER_38:22!12|MId=o240380220121|Strong=4428 16 בָּבֶ֑ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_38:22!13|MId=o240380220131|Strong=0894 17-18 וְהֵ֣נָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_38:22!14|MId=o240380220141|Strong=2050b 18 הֵ֣נָּה הֵנָּה PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_38:22!14|MId=o240380220142|Strong=2007|Type=personal 19 אֹמְר֗וֹת אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=[will.be].saying|Ref=JER_38:22!15|MId=o240380220151|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240380220142;|Type=participle_active 20-21 הִסִּית֜וּךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הִסִּית֜וּ סוּת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 19 ccomp _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_38:22!16|MId=o240380220161|Strong=5496|Frame=AA:240380220191;A0:240380220162;|Type=qatal 21 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=misled.you|Ref=JER_38:22!16|MId=o240380220162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְיָכְל֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_38:22!17|MId=o240380220171|Strong=2050b 23 יָכְל֤וּ יָכֹל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 20 conj _ Gloss=they.prevailed|Ref=JER_38:22!17|MId=o240380220172|Strong=3201|Frame=A0:240380220191;|Type=qatal 24-25 לְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 ל לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_38:22!18|MId=o240380220181|Strong=3807a 25 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_38:22!18|MId=o240380220182|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26 אַנְשֵׁ֣י אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JER_38:22!19|MId=o240380220191|Strong=0376 27-28 שְׁלֹמֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 שְׁלֹמ שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.peace|Ref=JER_38:22!20|MId=o240380220201|Strong=7965 28 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_38:22!20|MId=o240380220202|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 29 הָטְבְּע֥וּ טָבַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 20 parataxis _ Gloss=they.are.sunk|Ref=JER_38:22!21|MId=o240380220211|Strong=2883|Frame=A1:240380220231;|Type=qatal 30-32 בַבֹּ֛ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_38:22!22|MId=o240380220221|Strong=0871a 31 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_38:22!22|MId=o240380220221ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 בֹּ֛ץ בֹּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=mire|Ref=JER_38:22!22|MId=o240380220222|Strong=1206 33-34 רַגְלֶ֖ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 רַגְל רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 29 nsubj _ Gloss=feet|Ref=JER_38:22!23|MId=o240380220231|Strong=7272 34 ֶ֖ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_38:22!23|MId=o240380220232|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 35 נָסֹ֥גוּ סוּג VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 20 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.turned|Ref=JER_38:22!24|MId=o240380220241|Strong=5472|Frame=A1:240380220191;|Type=qatal 36 אָחֽוֹר אָחוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obl _ Gloss=backwards|Ref=JER_38:22!25|MId=o240380220251|Strong=0268|SpaceAfter=No 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JER_38:22!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִשְׁאֲרוּ *they are left* | qatal · niphal | | נָּשִׁים *women* | | | | מוּצָאוֹת *\[are\] about to be brought out* | participle passive · hophal | | נָּשִׁים *women* | | | | אֹמְרוֹת *\[will be\] saying* | participle active · qal | הֵנָּה *they* | | | | | הִסִּיתוּ *they* | qatal · hiphil | ךָ *misled you* | | | אַנְשֵׁי *the people* | | יָכְלוּ *they prevailed* | qatal · qal | אַנְשֵׁי *the people* | | | | | הָטְבְּעוּ *they are sunk* | qatal · hophal | | רַגְל *feet* | | | | נָסֹגוּ *they have turned* | qatal · niphal | | אַנְשֵׁי *the people* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הָא כָּל נְשַׁיָא דְאִשְׁתְּאָרָא בְּבֵית מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה מִתַּפִקָן לְוַת רַבְרְבֵי מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְאִינוּן אָמְרִין אַטְעֲיוּךְ וִיכִילוּ לָךְ אֱנַשׁ שְׁלָמָךְ אִשְׁתְּקָעָא בִּבְהָתָא רִגְלָךְ אַסְתַּחָרָא לַאֲחָרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Behold, all the women that are left in the king of Judah's house shall be brought forth to the king of Babylon's princes, and those women shall say: Thy familiar friends have set thee on, and have prevailed over thee; thy feet are sunk in the mire, and they are turned away back.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1066/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:969`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 38:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.38.21/) - next →: [Jeremiah 38:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.38.23/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/38/)