--- title: Jeremiah 39:10 — But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poor of the peo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poor of the people, that had nothing, in the land of Judah, and gave them vineyards and fields in that day. Who acts: Nebuzaradan, poor. Jeremiah 39:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/39/) / 39:10 # Jeremiah 39:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Nebuzaradan, poor · **What happens:** leave, have, give · **To what, where:** poor, nothing, land, vineyards, people This is Jeremiah 39:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuzaradan, poor — and what happens in the verse to poor, nothing, land, vineyards, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִן־הָעָ֣ם הַדַּלִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֵין־לָהֶם֙ מְא֔וּמָה הִשְׁאִ֛יר נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֥ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּתֵּ֥ן לָהֶ֛ם כְּרָמִ֥ים וִֽיגֵבִ֖ים בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃ [But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poor of the people, that had nothing, in the land of Judah, and gave them vineyards and fields in that day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1084/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:985 # text = וּמִן־הָעָ֣ם הַדַּלִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֵין־לָהֶם֙ מְא֔וּמָה הִשְׁאִ֛יר נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֥ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּתֵּ֥ן לָהֶ֛ם כְּרָמִ֥ים וִֽיגֵבִ֖ים בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃ # verse = JER.39.10 1-2 וּמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_39:10!1|MId=o240390100011|Strong=2050b 2 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=some.of|Ref=JER_39:10!1|MId=o240390100012|Strong=4480 3-4 הָעָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_39:10!2|MId=o240390100021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 עָ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_39:10!2|MId=o240390100022|Strong=5971 5-6 הַדַּלִּ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_39:10!3|MId=o240390100031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 דַּלִּ֗ים דַּל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 amod _ Gloss=poor|Ref=JER_39:10!3|MId=o240390100032|Strong=1800|Type=adjective 7 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_39:10!4|MId=o240390100041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 אֵין־ אַיִן ADV _ _ 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=there.[belonged].not|Ref=JER_39:10!5|MId=o240390100051|Strong=0369|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 לָהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ל לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_39:10!6|MId=o240390100061|Strong=3807a 10 ָהֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_39:10!6|MId=o240390100062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11 מְא֔וּמָה מְאוּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=anything|Ref=JER_39:10!7|MId=o240390100071|Strong=3972 12 הִשְׁאִ֛יר שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.left|Ref=JER_39:10!8|MId=o240390100081|Strong=7604|Frame=A0:240390100091;|Type=qatal 13 נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֥ן נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuzaradan|Ref=JER_39:10!9|MId=o240390100091|Strong=5018 14 רַב־ רַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=[the].chief|Ref=JER_39:10!10|MId=o240390100101|Strong=7227a|SpaceAfter=No 15 טַבָּחִ֖ים טַבָּח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].bodyguards|Ref=JER_39:10!11|MId=o240390100111|Strong=2876 16-17 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_39:10!12|MId=o240390100121|Strong=0871a 17 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_39:10!12|MId=o240390100122|Strong=0776 18 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_39:10!13|MId=o240390100131|Strong=3063 19-20 וַיִּתֵּ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_39:10!14|MId=o240390100141|Strong=2050b 20 יִּתֵּ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=JER_39:10!14|MId=o240390100142|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240390100091;A1:240390100161;240390100172;|Type=wayyiqtol 21-22 לָהֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 ל לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_39:10!15|MId=o240390100151|Strong=3807a 22 ָהֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_39:10!15|MId=o240390100152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23 כְּרָמִ֥ים כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 obj _ Gloss=vineyards|Ref=JER_39:10!16|MId=o240390100161|Strong=3754 24-25 וִֽיגֵבִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_39:10!17|MId=o240390100171|Strong=2050b 25 יגֵבִ֖ים יָגֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 conj _ Gloss=fields|Ref=JER_39:10!17|MId=o240390100172|Strong=3010 26-28 בַּיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_39:10!18|MId=o240390100181|Strong=0871a 27 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_39:10!18|MId=o240390100181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JER_39:10!18|MId=o240390100182|Strong=3117 29-30 הַהֽוּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_39:10!19|MId=o240390100191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 הֽוּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_39:10!19|MId=o240390100192|Strong=1931|Type=personal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=JER_39:10!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִשְׁאִיר *he left* | qatal · hiphil | נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן *Nebuzaradan* | | | | | יִּתֵּן *he gave* | wayyiqtol · qal | נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן *Nebuzaradan* | כְּרָמִים *vineyards* + יגֵבִים *fields* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמִן עַמָא חֲשִׁיכַיָא דְלֵית לְהוֹן מִדָעַם אַשְׁאַר נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן רַב קָטוֹלַיָא בְּאַרְעָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּמַנִינוּן לְמֶהֱוֵי מְפַלְחִין בְּחַקְלִין וּבְכַרְמִין בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poor of the people, that had nothing, in the land of Judah, and gave them vineyards and fields in that day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1084/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:985`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 39:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 39:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/39/)