--- title: Jeremiah 39:13 — So Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard sent, and Nebushazban Rab-sa… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard sent, and Nebushazban Rab-saris, and Nergal-sarezer Rab-mag, and all the chief officers of the king of Babylon; Who acts: Nebuzaradan. Jeremiah 39:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/39/) / 39:13 # Jeremiah 39:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Nebuzaradan · **What happens:** send This is Jeremiah 39:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuzaradan — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָ֣ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֗ים וּנְבֽוּשַׁזְבָּן֙רַב־סָרִ֔יס וְנֵרְגַ֥ל שַׂר־אֶ֖צֶר נֵרְגַ֥ל שַׂר־אֶ֖צֶרנֵרְגַ֥ל שַׂר־אֶ֖צֶר רַב־מָ֑ג וְכֹ֖ל רַבֵּ֥י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶֽל׃ [So Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard sent, and Nebushazban Rab-saris, and Nergal-sarezer Rab-mag, and all the chief officers of the king of Babylon;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1087/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:988 # text = וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָ֣ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֗ים וּנְבֽוּשַׁזְבָּן֙רַב־סָרִ֔יס וְנֵרְגַ֥ל שַׂר־אֶ֖צֶר נֵרְגַ֥ל שַׂר־אֶ֖צֶרנֵרְגַ֥ל שַׂר־אֶ֖צֶר רַב־מָ֑ג וְכֹ֖ל רַבֵּ֥י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶֽל׃ # verse = JER.39.13 1-2 וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_39:13!1|MId=o240390130011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=JER_39:13!1|MId=o240390130012|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:240390130021;240390130052;240390130082;240390130121;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָ֣ן נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuzaradan|Ref=JER_39:13!2|MId=o240390130021|Strong=5018 4 רַב־ רַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=[the].chief|Ref=JER_39:13!3|MId=o240390130031|Strong=7227a|SpaceAfter=No 5 טַבָּחִ֗ים טַבָּח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].bodyguards|Ref=JER_39:13!4|MId=o240390130041|Strong=2876 6-8 וּנְבֽוּשַׁזְבָּן֙רַב־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_39:13!5|MId=o240390130051|Strong=2050b 7 נְבֽוּשַׁזְבָּן֙ נְבוּשַׁזְבָּן PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Nebushazban|Ref=JER_39:13!5|MId=o240390130052|Strong=5021 8 רַב־ רַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=[the].Rab-|Ref=JER_39:13!6|MId=o240390130061|Strong=7249 9 סָרִ֔יס סָרִיס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=saris|Ref=JER_39:13!7|MId=o240390130071|Strong=7249 10-11 וְנֵרְגַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_39:13!8|MId=o240390130081|Strong=2050b 11 נֵרְגַ֥ל נֵרְגַל־שַׂר־אֶצֶר PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Nergal-Sharezer|Ref=JER_39:13!8|MId=o240390130082 12 שַׂר־אֶ֖צֶר _ PROPN _ _ 11 flat:name _ Ref=JER_39:13!8 13 נֵרְגַ֥ל נֵרְגַּל PROPN _ _ 11 appos _ Gloss=Nergal-Sharezer|Ref=JER_39:13!9|MId=o240390130091 14-15 שַׂר־אֶ֖צֶרנֵרְגַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 שַׂר־אֶ֖צֶר שַׁרְאֶצֶר PROPN _ _ 13 flat:name _ Ref=JER_39:13!9 15 נֵרְגַ֥ל נֵרְגַּל PROPN _ _ 11 appos _ Gloss=Nergal-Sharezer|Ref=JER_39:13!10|MId=o240390130101 16 שַׂר־אֶ֖צֶר שַׁרְאֶצֶר PROPN _ _ 15 flat:name _ Ref=JER_39:13!10 17 רַב־ רַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=[the].Rab-|Ref=JER_39:13!11|MId=o240390130111|Strong=7248|SpaceAfter=No 18 מָ֑ג מָג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=mag|Ref=JER_39:13!12|MId=o240390130121|Strong=7248 19-20 וְכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_39:13!13|MId=o240390130131|Strong=2050b 20 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_39:13!13|MId=o240390130132|Strong=3605 21 רַבֵּ֥י רַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.chiefs|Ref=JER_39:13!14|MId=o240390130141|Strong=7227a 22 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=JER_39:13!15|MId=o240390130151|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 23 בָּבֶֽל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_39:13!16|MId=o240390130161|Strong=0894|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JER_39:13!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁלַח *he sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן *Nebuzaradan* + נְבֽוּשַׁזְבָּן *Nebushazban* + נֵרְגַל *Nergal-Sharezer* + מָג *mag* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁלַח נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן רַב קָטוֹלַיָא וּנְבוּשַׁזְבַּן רַב סָרִיס וְנֵרְגַל שַׁרְאֶצֶר רַב מָג וְכָל שְׁאָר רַבְרְבֵי מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard sent, and Nebushazban Rab-saris, and Nergal-sarezer Rab-mag, and all the chief officers of the king of Babylon;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1087/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:988`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 39:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.12/) - next →: [Jeremiah 39:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.14/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/39/)