--- title: Jeremiah 39:14 — they sent, and took Jeremiah out of the court of the guard, and comm… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: they sent, and took Jeremiah out of the court of the guard, and committed him unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, that he should carry him home; so he dwelt among the people. Who acts: officers, Nebuzaradan. Jeremiah 39:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 191 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/39/) / 39:14 # Jeremiah 39:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** officers, Nebuzaradan · **What happens:** send, take, commit, carry, dwell · **To what, where:** Jeremiah, court This is Jeremiah 39:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — officers, Nebuzaradan — and what happens in the verse to Jeremiah, court, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁלְחוּ֩ וַיִּקְח֨וּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֜הוּ מֵחֲצַ֣ר הַמַּטָּרָ֗ה וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁפָ֔ן לְהוֹצִאֵ֖הוּ אֶל־הַבָּ֑יִת וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּת֥וֹךְ הָעָֽם׃ס [they sent, and took Jeremiah out of the court of the guard, and committed him unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, that he should carry him home; so he dwelt among the people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1088/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:989 # text = וַיִּשְׁלְחוּ֩ וַיִּקְח֨וּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֜הוּ מֵחֲצַ֣ר הַמַּטָּרָ֗ה וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁפָ֔ן לְהוֹצִאֵ֖הוּ אֶל־הַבָּ֑יִת וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּת֥וֹךְ הָעָֽם׃ס # verse = JER.39.14 1-2 וַיִּשְׁלְחוּ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_39:14!1|MId=o240390140011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁלְחוּ֩ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.sent|Ref=JER_39:14!1|MId=o240390140012|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:240390130021;240390130052;240390130082;240390130121;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַיִּקְח֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_39:14!2|MId=o240390140021|Strong=2050b 4 יִּקְח֨וּ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.fetched|Ref=JER_39:14!2|MId=o240390140022|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:240390130021;240390130052;240390130082;240390130121;A1:240390140041;|Type=wayyiqtol 5 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_39:14!3|MId=o240390140031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 יִרְמְיָ֜הוּ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 4 obj _ Gloss=Jeremiah|Ref=JER_39:14!4|MId=o240390140041|Strong=3414a 7-8 מֵחֲצַ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_39:14!5|MId=o240390140051|Strong=4480 8 חֲצַ֣ר חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.courtyard|Ref=JER_39:14!5|MId=o240390140052|Strong=2691 9-10 הַמַּטָּרָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_39:14!6|MId=o240390140061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מַּטָּרָ֗ה מַטָּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.guard|Ref=JER_39:14!6|MId=o240390140062|Strong=4307 11-12 וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_39:14!7|MId=o240390140071|Strong=2050b 12 יִּתְּנ֤וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.gave.over|Ref=JER_39:14!7|MId=o240390140072|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240390130021;240390130052;240390130082;240390130121;A1:240390140082;|Type=wayyiqtol 13-14 אֹתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_39:14!8|MId=o240390140081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_39:14!8|MId=o240390140082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_39:14!9|MId=o240390140091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 16 גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ גְּדַלְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Gedaliah|Ref=JER_39:14!10|MId=o240390140101|Strong=1436a 17 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_39:14!11|MId=o240390140111|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 18 אֲחִיקָ֣ם אֲחִיקָם PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahikam|Ref=JER_39:14!12|MId=o240390140121|Strong=0296 19 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_39:14!13|MId=o240390140131|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 20 שָׁפָ֔ן שָׁפָן PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shaphan|Ref=JER_39:14!14|MId=o240390140141|Strong=8227a 21-23 לְהוֹצִאֵ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_39:14!15|MId=o240390140151|Strong=3807a 22 הוֹצִא יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 12 xcomp _ Gloss=take|Ref=JER_39:14!15|MId=o240390140152|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:240390140101;A0:240390140153;|Type=infinitive_construct 23 ֵ֖הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=him.out|Ref=JER_39:14!15|MId=o240390140153|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 24 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_39:14!16|MId=o240390140161|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הַבָּ֑יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_39:14!17|MId=o240390140171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 בָּ֑יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=JER_39:14!17|MId=o240390140172|Strong=1004 27-28 וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_39:14!18|MId=o240390140181|Strong=2050b 28 יֵּ֖שֶׁב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.remained|Ref=JER_39:14!18|MId=o240390140182|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240390140041;|Type=wayyiqtol 29-30 בְּת֥וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JER_39:14!19|MId=o240390140191|Strong=0871a 30 ת֥וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_39:14!19|MId=o240390140192|Strong=8432 31-32 הָעָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_39:14!20|MId=o240390140201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 עָֽם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_39:14!20|MId=o240390140202|Strong=5971 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=JER_39:14!20|SpaceAfter=No 34 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=JER_39:14!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁלְחוּ *they sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּקְחוּ *they fetched* | wayyiqtol · qal | | יִרְמְיָהוּ *Jeremiah* | | | | יִּתְּנוּ *they gave over* | wayyiqtol · qal | | וֹ *him* | | | | הוֹצִא *take* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ֵהוּ *him out* | | | גְּדַלְיָהוּ *Gedaliah* | | יֵּשֶׁב *he remained* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִרְמְיָהוּ *Jeremiah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁלָחוּ וּדְבָרוּ יַת יִרְמְיָהוּ מִדָרַת בֵּית אֲסִירַיָא וִיהָבוּ יָתֵיהּ לִגְדַלְיָה בַּר אֲחִיקָם בַּר שָׁפָן לְאַפָּקוּתֵיהּ לְבֵיתָא וִיתֵיב בְּגוֹ עַמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [they sent, and took Jeremiah out of the court of the guard, and committed him unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, that he should carry him home; so he dwelt among the people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1088/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:989`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 39:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.13/) - next →: [Jeremiah 39:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.15/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/39/)