--- title: Jeremiah 39:17 — But I will deliver thee in that day, saith the LORD; and thou shalt… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But I will deliver thee in that day, saith the LORD; and thou shalt not be given into the hand of the men of whom thou art afraid. Who acts: I, LORD, thou. Jeremiah 39:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/39/) / 39:17 # Jeremiah 39:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, LORD, thou · **What happens:** deliver, say, not give, be · **To what, where:** thee, thou, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 39:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, thou, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִצַּלְתִּ֥יךָ בַיּוֹם־הַה֖וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ בְּיַ֣ד הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה יָג֖וֹר מִפְּנֵיהֶֽם׃ [But I will deliver thee in that day, saith the LORD; and thou shalt not be given into the hand of the men of whom thou art afraid.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1091/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:992 # text = וְהִצַּלְתִּ֥יךָ בַיּוֹם־הַה֖וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ בְּיַ֣ד הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה יָג֖וֹר מִפְּנֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = JER.39.17 1-3 וְהִצַּלְתִּ֥יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_39:17!1|MId=o240390170011|Strong=2050b 2 הִצַּלְתִּ֥י נָצַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_39:17!1|MId=o240390170012|Strong=5337|Frame=AA:240390160081;A0:240390170013;|Type=weqatal 3 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=will.deliver.you|Ref=JER_39:17!1|MId=o240390170013|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 4-6 בַיּוֹם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_39:17!2|MId=o240390170021|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_39:17!2|MId=o240390170021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 יּוֹם־ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JER_39:17!2|MId=o240390170022|Strong=3117 7-8 הַה֖וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_39:17!3|MId=o240390170031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_39:17!3|MId=o240390170032|Strong=1931|Type=personal 9 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_39:17!4|MId=o240390170041|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 10 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_39:17!5|MId=o240390170051|Strong=3068 11-12 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_39:17!6|MId=o240390170061|Strong=2050b 12 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_39:17!6|MId=o240390170062|Strong=3808|Type=negative 13 תִנָּתֵן֙ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.be.given|Ref=JER_39:17!7|MId=o240390170071|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:240390160032;|Type=yiqtol 14-15 בְּיַ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_39:17!8|MId=o240390170081|Strong=0871a 15 יַ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JER_39:17!8|MId=o240390170082|Strong=3027 16-17 הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_39:17!9|MId=o240390170091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JER_39:17!9|MId=o240390170092|Strong=0376 18 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=JER_39:17!10|MId=o240390170101|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 19 אַתָּ֥ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_39:17!11|MId=o240390170111|Strong=0859|Type=personal 20 יָג֖וֹר יָגוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].fearful|Ref=JER_39:17!12|MId=o240390170121|Strong=3016|Type=adjective 21-23 מִפְּנֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_39:17!13|MId=o240390170131|Strong=4480 22 פְּנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_39:17!13|MId=o240390170132|Strong=6440 23 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_39:17!13|MId=o240390170133|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JER_39:17!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִצַּלְתִּי *I* | weqatal · hiphil | ךָ *will deliver you* | | | | | **not** תִנָּתֵן *you will be given* | yiqtol · niphal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַשֵׁיזְבִינָךְ בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא אֲמַר יְיָ וְלָא תִתְמְסַר בְּיַד גַבְרַיָא דְאַתְּ דָחֵיל מִן קֳדָמֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But I will deliver thee in that day, saith the LORD; and thou shalt not be given into the hand of the men of whom thou art afraid.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1091/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:992`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 39:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.16/) - next →: [Jeremiah 39:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.18/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/39/)