--- title: Jeremiah 39:3 — that all the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat in the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: that all the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat in the middle gate, even Nergal-sarezer, Samgar-nebo, Sarsechim Rab-saris, Nergal-sarezer Rab-mag, with all the residue of the princes of the king of Babylon. Who acts: princes. Jeremiah 39:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jona --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/39/) / 39:3 # Jeremiah 39:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** princes · **What happens:** come in, sit · **To what, where:** middle gate This is Jeremiah 39:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes — and what happens in the verse to middle gate, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ כֹּ֚ל שָׂרֵ֣י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ בְּשַׁ֣עַר הַתָּ֑וֶךְ נֵרְגַ֣ל שַׂר־֠אֶצֶר נֵרְגַ֣ל שַׂר־֠אֶצֶרנֵרְגַ֣ל שַׂר־֠אֶצֶר סַֽמְגַּר־נְב֞וּסַֽמְגַּר־נְב֞וּ שַׂר־סְכִ֣יםשַׂר־סְכִ֣ים רַב־סָרִ֗יס נֵרְגַ֤ל שַׂר־אֶ֙צֶר֙ נֵרְגַ֤ל שַׂר־אֶ֙צֶר֙נֵרְגַ֤ל שַׂר־אֶ֙צֶר֙ רַב־מָ֔ג וְכָל־שְׁאֵרִ֔ית שָׂרֵ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃ [that all the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat in the middle gate, even Nergal-sarezer, Samgar-nebo, Sarsechim Rab-saris, Nergal-sarezer Rab-mag, with all the residue of the princes of the king of Babylon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1077/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:978 # text = וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ כֹּ֚ל שָׂרֵ֣י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ בְּשַׁ֣עַר הַתָּ֑וֶךְ נֵרְגַ֣ל שַׂר־֠אֶצֶר נֵרְגַ֣ל שַׂר־֠אֶצֶרנֵרְגַ֣ל שַׂר־֠אֶצֶר סַֽמְגַּר־נְב֞וּסַֽמְגַּר־נְב֞וּ שַׂר־סְכִ֣יםשַׂר־סְכִ֣ים רַב־סָרִ֗יס נֵרְגַ֤ל שַׂר־אֶ֙צֶר֙ נֵרְגַ֤ל שַׂר־אֶ֙צֶר֙נֵרְגַ֤ל שַׂר־אֶ֙צֶר֙ רַב־מָ֔ג וְכָל־שְׁאֵרִ֔ית שָׂרֵ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃ # verse = JER.39.3 1-2 וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_39:3!1|MId=o240390030011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבֹ֗אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=JER_39:3!1|MId=o240390030012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240390030031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 כֹּ֚ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_39:3!2|MId=o240390030021|Strong=3605 4 שָׂרֵ֣י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.officials|Ref=JER_39:3!3|MId=o240390030031|Strong=8269 5 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=JER_39:3!4|MId=o240390030041|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 6 בָּבֶ֔ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_39:3!5|MId=o240390030051|Strong=0894 7-8 וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_39:3!6|MId=o240390030061|Strong=2050b 8 יֵּשְׁב֖וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.sat|Ref=JER_39:3!6|MId=o240390030062|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240390030091;240390030101;240390030111;240390030141;240390030181;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 בְּשַׁ֣עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_39:3!7|MId=o240390030071|Strong=0871a 10 שַׁ֣עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.gate|Ref=JER_39:3!7|MId=o240390030072|Strong=8179 11-12 הַתָּ֑וֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_39:3!8|MId=o240390030081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 תָּ֑וֶךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.middle|Ref=JER_39:3!8|MId=o240390030082|Strong=8432 13 נֵרְגַ֣ל נֵרְגַל־שַׂר־אֶצֶר PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Nergal-Sharezer|Ref=JER_39:3!9|MId=o240390030091 14 שַׂר־֠אֶצֶר _ PROPN _ _ 13 flat:name _ Ref=JER_39:3!9 15 נֵרְגַ֣ל נֵרְגַּל PROPN _ _ 13 conj _ Gloss=Nergal-Sharezer|Ref=JER_39:3!10|MId=o240390030101 16-17 שַׂר־֠אֶצֶרנֵרְגַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 שַׂר־֠אֶצֶר שַׁרְאֶצֶר PROPN _ _ 15 flat:name _ Ref=JER_39:3!10 17 נֵרְגַ֣ל נֵרְגַּל PROPN _ _ 13 conj _ Gloss=Nergal-Sharezer|Ref=JER_39:3!11|MId=o240390030111 18 שַׂר־֠אֶצֶר שַׁרְאֶצֶר PROPN _ _ 17 flat:name _ Ref=JER_39:3!11 19-20 סַֽמְגַּר־נְב֞וּסַֽמְגַּר־נְב֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 סַֽמְגַּר־נְב֞וּ סַמְגַּר־נְבוֹ PROPN _ _ 13 conj _ Gloss=Samgar|Ref=JER_39:3!12|MId=o240390030121 20 סַֽמְגַּר־נְב֞וּ סַמְגַּר־נְבוֹ PROPN _ _ 13 conj _ Gloss=Nebu|Ref=JER_39:3!13|MId=o240390030131 21-22 שַׂר־סְכִ֣יםשַׂר־סְכִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 שַׂר־סְכִ֣ים שַׂר־סְכִים PROPN _ _ 13 conj _ Gloss=Sarsekim|Ref=JER_39:3!14|MId=o240390030141 22 שַׂר־סְכִ֣ים שַׂרְסְכִים PROPN _ _ 21 appos _ Gloss=Sarsekim|Ref=JER_39:3!15|MId=o240390030151 23 רַב־ רַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 appos _ Gloss=[the].Rab-|Ref=JER_39:3!16|MId=o240390030161|Strong=7249|SpaceAfter=No 24 סָרִ֗יס סָרִיס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=saris|Ref=JER_39:3!17|MId=o240390030171|Strong=7249 25 נֵרְגַ֤ל נֵרְגַל־שַׂר־אֶצֶר PROPN _ _ 13 conj _ Gloss=Nergal-Sharezer|Ref=JER_39:3!18|MId=o240390030181 26 שַׂר־אֶ֙צֶר֙ _ PROPN _ _ 25 flat:name _ Ref=JER_39:3!18 27 נֵרְגַ֤ל נֵרְגַּל PROPN _ _ 25 appos _ Gloss=Nergal-Sharezer|Ref=JER_39:3!19|MId=o240390030191 28-29 שַׂר־אֶ֙צֶר֙נֵרְגַ֤ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 שַׂר־אֶ֙צֶר֙ שַׁרְאֶצֶר PROPN _ _ 27 flat:name _ Ref=JER_39:3!19 29 נֵרְגַ֤ל נֵרְגַּל PROPN _ _ 25 appos _ Gloss=Nergal-Sharezer|Ref=JER_39:3!20|MId=o240390030201 30 שַׂר־אֶ֙צֶר֙ שַׁרְאֶצֶר PROPN _ _ 29 flat:name _ Ref=JER_39:3!20 31 רַב־ רַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 appos _ Gloss=[the].Rab-|Ref=JER_39:3!21|MId=o240390030211|Strong=7248|SpaceAfter=No 32 מָ֔ג מָג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=mag|Ref=JER_39:3!22|MId=o240390030221|Strong=7248 33-34 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_39:3!23|MId=o240390030231|Strong=2050b 34 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_39:3!23|MId=o240390030232|Strong=3605 35 שְׁאֵרִ֔ית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.rest|Ref=JER_39:3!24|MId=o240390030241|Strong=7611 36 שָׂרֵ֖י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.officials|Ref=JER_39:3!25|MId=o240390030251|Strong=8269 37 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=JER_39:3!26|MId=o240390030261|Strong=4428 38 בָּבֶֽל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_39:3!27|MId=o240390030271|Strong=0894|SpaceAfter=No 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=JER_39:3!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבֹאוּ *they came* | wayyiqtol · qal | שָׂרֵי *the officials* | | | | | יֵּשְׁבוּ *they sat* | wayyiqtol · qal | נֵרְגַל *Nergal-Sharezer* + נֵרְגַל *Nergal-Sharezer* + נֵרְגַל *Nergal-Sharezer* + שַׂר־סְכִים *Sarsekim* + נֵרְגַל *Nergal-Sharezer* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲתוֹ כָּל רַבְרְבֵי מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וִיתִיבוּ בְּתַרְעָא מְצִיעֵיתָא נֵרְגַל שַׁרְאֶצַר סַמְגַר נְבוֹ שַׂרְסְכִים רַב סָרִיס נֵרְגַל שַׁרְאֶצֶר רַב מָג וְכָל שְׁאָר רַבְרְבֵי מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [that all the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat in the middle gate, even Nergal-sarezer, Samgar-nebo, Sarsechim Rab-saris, Nergal-sarezer Rab-mag, with all the residue of the princes of the king of Babylon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1077/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:978`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 39:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.2/) - next →: [Jeremiah 39:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.4/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/39/)