--- title: Jeremiah 39:9 — Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive into… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive into Babylon the remnant of the people that remained in the city, the deserters also, that fell away to him, with the rest of the people that remained. Who acts: Nebuzaradan, people, deserters. Jeremiah 39:9 in Hebrew with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/39/) / 39:9 # Jeremiah 39:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Nebuzaradan, people, deserters · **What happens:** carry away, remain, fall away · **To what, where:** remnant, Babylon, city This is Jeremiah 39:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuzaradan, people, deserters — and what happens in the verse to remnant, Babylon, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵת֩ יֶ֨תֶר הָעָ֜ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּעִ֗יר וְאֶת־הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָפְל֣וּ עָלָ֔יו וְאֵ֛ת יֶ֥תֶר הָעָ֖ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֑ים הֶגְלָ֛ה נְבֽוּזַר־אֲדָ֥ןנְבֽוּזַר־אֲדָ֥ןרַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים בָּבֶֽל׃ [Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive into Babylon the remnant of the people that remained in the city, the deserters also, that fell away to him, with the rest of the people that remained.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1083/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:984 # text = וְאֵת֩ יֶ֨תֶר הָעָ֜ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּעִ֗יר וְאֶת־הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָפְל֣וּ עָלָ֔יו וְאֵ֛ת יֶ֥תֶר הָעָ֖ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֑ים הֶגְלָ֛ה נְבֽוּזַר־אֲדָ֥ןנְבֽוּזַר־אֲדָ֥ןרַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים בָּבֶֽל׃ # verse = JER.39.9 1-2 וְאֵת֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_39:9!1|MId=o240390090011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵת֩ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_39:9!1|MId=o240390090012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 יֶ֨תֶר יֶתֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=the.rest|Ref=JER_39:9!2|MId=o240390090021|Strong=3499 4-5 הָעָ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_39:9!3|MId=o240390090031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 עָ֜ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JER_39:9!3|MId=o240390090032|Strong=5971 6-7 הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=JER_39:9!4|MId=o240390090041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 נִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=remained|Ref=JER_39:9!4|MId=o240390090042|Strong=7604|Frame=A1:240390090032;|Type=participle_active 8-10 בָּעִ֗יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_39:9!5|MId=o240390090051|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_39:9!5|MId=o240390090051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עִ֗יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_39:9!5|MId=o240390090052|Strong=5892 11-12 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_39:9!6|MId=o240390090061|Strong=2050b 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_39:9!6|MId=o240390090062|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13-14 הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=JER_39:9!7|MId=o240390090071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 נֹּֽפְלִים֙ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=who.had].fallen|Ref=JER_39:9!7|MId=o240390090072|Strong=5307|Type=participle_active 15 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_39:9!8|MId=o240390090081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 נָפְל֣וּ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.had.fallen|Ref=JER_39:9!9|MId=o240390090091|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:240390090072;|Type=qatal 17-18 עָלָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 עָלָ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_39:9!10|MId=o240390090101|Strong=5921 18 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_39:9!10|MId=o240390090102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְאֵ֛ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_39:9!11|MId=o240390090111|Strong=2050b 20 אֵ֛ת אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_39:9!11|MId=o240390090112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 יֶ֥תֶר יֶתֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=the.rest|Ref=JER_39:9!12|MId=o240390090121|Strong=3499 22-23 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_39:9!13|MId=o240390090131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JER_39:9!13|MId=o240390090132|Strong=5971 24-25 הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=JER_39:9!14|MId=o240390090141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 נִּשְׁאָרִ֑ים שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=remained|Ref=JER_39:9!14|MId=o240390090142|Strong=7604|Type=participle_active 26 הֶגְלָ֛ה גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.took.into.exile|Ref=JER_39:9!15|MId=o240390090151|Strong=1540|Frame=A0:240390090021;240390090072;240390090121;AA:240390090161;|Type=qatal 27-29 נְבֽוּזַר־אֲדָ֥ןנְבֽוּזַר־אֲדָ֥ןרַב־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 נְבֽוּזַר־אֲדָ֥ן נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן PROPN _ _ 26 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuzaradan|Ref=JER_39:9!16|MId=o240390090161 28 נְבֽוּזַר־אֲדָ֥ן נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן PROPN _ _ 27 appos _ Gloss=Nebuzaradan|Ref=JER_39:9!17|MId=o240390090171 29 רַב־ רַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 appos _ Gloss=[the].chief|Ref=JER_39:9!18|MId=o240390090181|Strong=7227a 30 טַבָּחִ֖ים טַבָּח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].bodyguards|Ref=JER_39:9!19|MId=o240390090191|Strong=2876 31 בָּבֶֽל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 26 obl _ Gloss=Babylon|Ref=JER_39:9!20|MId=o240390090201|Strong=0894|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=JER_39:9!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִּשְׁאָרִים *remained* | participle active · niphal | | עָם *the people* | | | | נָפְלוּ *they had fallen* | qatal · qal | נֹּֽפְלִים *who had\] fallen* | | | | | הֶגְלָה *he took into exile* | qatal · hiphil | יֶתֶר *the rest* + נֹּֽפְלִים *who had\] fallen* + יֶתֶר *the rest* | | | נְבֽוּזַר־אֲדָן *Nebuzaradan* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיַת שְׁאָר עַמָא דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ בְקַרְתָּא וְיַת שְׁמִיעַיָא דְאִשְׁתְּמָעוּ עֲלוֹהִי וְיַת שְׁאָר עַמָא דְאִשְׁתְּאָרוּ אַגְלֵי נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן רַב קָטוֹלַיָא לְבָבֶל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive into Babylon the remnant of the people that remained in the city, the deserters also, that fell away to him, with the rest of the people that remained.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1083/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:984`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 39:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.8/) - next →: [Jeremiah 39:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.10/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/39/)