--- title: Jeremiah 4:11 — At that time shall it be said of this people and of Jerusalem; A hot… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: At that time shall it be said of this people and of Jerusalem; A hot wind of the high hills in the wilderness toward the daughter of My people, not to fan, nor to cleanse; Jeremiah 4:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/4/) / 4:11 # Jeremiah 4:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ **What happens:** say, not fan, cleanse, wind · **To what, where:** hot wind, high hills · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 4:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to hot wind, high hills, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא יֵאָמֵ֤ר לָֽעָם־הַזֶּה֙ וְלִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם ר֣וּחַ צַ֤ח שְׁפָיִים֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר דֶּ֖רֶךְ בַּת־עַמִּ֑י ל֥וֹא לִזְר֖וֹת וְל֥וֹא לְהָבַֽר׃ [At that time shall it be said of this people and of Jerusalem; A hot wind of the high hills in the wilderness toward the daughter of My people, not to fan, nor to cleanse;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.108/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:91 # text = בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא יֵאָמֵ֤ר לָֽעָם־הַזֶּה֙ וְלִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם ר֣וּחַ צַ֤ח שְׁפָיִים֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר דֶּ֖רֶךְ בַּת־עַמִּ֑י ל֥וֹא לִזְר֖וֹת וְל֥וֹא לְהָבַֽר׃ # verse = JER.4.11 1-3 בָּעֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JER_4:11!1|MId=o240040110011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_4:11!1|MId=o240040110011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 עֵ֣ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=JER_4:11!1|MId=o240040110012|Strong=6256 4-5 הַהִ֗יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_4:11!2|MId=o240040110021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 הִ֗יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_4:11!2|MId=o240040110022|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 6 יֵאָמֵ֤ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.said|Ref=JER_4:11!3|MId=o240040110031|Strong=0559|Type=yiqtol 7-9 לָֽעָם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לָֽ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_4:11!4|MId=o240040110041|Strong=3807a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_4:11!4|MId=o240040110041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 עָם־ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_4:11!4|MId=o240040110042|Strong=5971 10-11 הַזֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_4:11!5|MId=o240040110051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 זֶּה֙ זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_4:11!5|MId=o240040110052|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 12-14 וְלִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_4:11!6|MId=o240040110061|Strong=2050b 13 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_4:11!6|MId=o240040110062|Strong=3807a 14 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 9 conj _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=JER_4:11!6|MId=o240040110063|Strong=3389 15 ר֣וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 ccomp _ Gloss=a.wind|Ref=JER_4:11!7|MId=o240040110071|Strong=7307 16 צַ֤ח צַח ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 amod _ Gloss=scorching|Ref=JER_4:11!8|MId=o240040110081|Strong=6703|Type=adjective 17 שְׁפָיִים֙ שְׁפִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=bare.heights|Ref=JER_4:11!9|MId=o240040110091|Strong=8205 18-20 בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_4:11!10|MId=o240040110101|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_4:11!10|MId=o240040110101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מִּדְבָּ֔ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nmod _ Gloss=wilderness|Ref=JER_4:11!10|MId=o240040110102|Strong=4057 21 דֶּ֖רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=[will.be].the.direction|Ref=JER_4:11!11|MId=o240040110111|Strong=1870 22 בַּת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.daughter|Ref=JER_4:11!12|MId=o240040110121|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 עַמִּ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.people|Ref=JER_4:11!13|MId=o240040110131|Strong=5971 24 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_4:11!13|MId=o240040110132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25 ל֥וֹא לֹא ADV _ _ 15 parataxis _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_4:11!14|MId=o240040110141|Strong=3808|Type=negative 26-27 לִזְר֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_4:11!15|MId=o240040110151|Strong=3807a 27 זְר֖וֹת זָרָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 25 advcl _ Gloss=winnow|Ref=JER_4:11!15|MId=o240040110152|Strong=2219|Frame=A0:240040110071;|Type=infinitive_construct 28-29 וְל֥וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_4:11!16|MId=o240040110161|Strong=2050b 29 ל֥וֹא לֹא ADV _ _ 25 conj _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_4:11!16|MId=o240040110162|Strong=3808|Type=negative 30-31 לְהָבַֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_4:11!17|MId=o240040110171|Strong=3807a 31 הָבַֽר בָּרַר VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 29 advcl _ Gloss=purify|Ref=JER_4:11!17|MId=o240040110172|Strong=1305|Frame=A0:240040110071;|Type=infinitive_construct 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=JER_4:11!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | זְרוֹת *winnow* | infinitive construct · qal | רוּחַ *a wind* | | | | | הָבַֽר *purify* | infinitive construct · hiphil | רוּחַ *a wind* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יִתְאַמֵר לְעַמָא הָדֵין וּלְיַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם כְּרוּחַ טִיהֲרִין עַל רֵישֵׁי נַגְרִין דְמַיִין בְּמַדְבְּרָא כֵּן אוֹרַח כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְעַמִי לָא לְמִדְרֵי וְלָא לְבַדָרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [At that time shall it be said of this people and of Jerusalem; A hot wind of the high hills in the wilderness toward the daughter of My people, not to fan, nor to cleanse;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.108/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:91`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 4:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.10/) - next →: [Jeremiah 4:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.12/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/4/)