--- title: Jeremiah 4:29 — For the noise of the horsemen and bowmen the whole city fleeth; they… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For the noise of the horsemen and bowmen the whole city fleeth; they go into the thickets, and climb up upon the rocks; every city is forsaken, and not a man dwelleth therein. Who acts: whole city, cities, man, horsemen. Jeremiah 4:29 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/4/) / 4:29 # Jeremiah 4:29 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** whole city, cities, man, horsemen · **What happens:** flee, go, climb up, forsake, dwell, noise · **To what, where:** thickets, rocks, city This is Jeremiah 4:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whole city, cities, man, horsemen — and what happens in the verse to thickets, rocks, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִקּ֨וֹל פָּרָ֜שׁ וְרֹ֣מֵה קֶ֗שֶׁת בֹּרַ֙חַת֙ כָּל־הָעִ֔יר בָּ֚אוּ בֶּעָבִ֔ים וּבַכֵּפִ֖ים עָל֑וּ כָּל־הָעִ֣יר עֲזוּבָ֔ה וְאֵין־יוֹשֵׁ֥ב בָּהֵ֖ן אִֽישׁ׃ [For the noise of the horsemen and bowmen the whole city fleeth; they go into the thickets, and climb up upon the rocks; every city is forsaken, and not a man dwelleth therein.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.131/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:109 # text = מִקּ֨וֹל פָּרָ֜שׁ וְרֹ֣מֵה קֶ֗שֶׁת בֹּרַ֙חַת֙ כָּל־הָעִ֔יר בָּ֚אוּ בֶּעָבִ֔ים וּבַכֵּפִ֖ים עָל֑וּ כָּל־הָעִ֣יר עֲזוּבָ֔ה וְאֵין־יוֹשֵׁ֥ב בָּהֵ֖ן אִֽישׁ׃ # verse = JER.4.29 1-2 מִקּ֨וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JER_4:29!1|MId=o240040290011|Strong=4480 2 קּ֨וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=sound|Ref=JER_4:29!1|MId=o240040290012|Strong=6963 3 פָּרָ֜שׁ פָּרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.horseman|Ref=JER_4:29!2|MId=o240040290021|Strong=6571 4-5 וְרֹ֣מֵה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_4:29!3|MId=o240040290031|Strong=2050b 5 רֹ֣מֵה רָמָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=a.shooter|Ref=JER_4:29!3|MId=o240040290032|Strong=7411|Type=participle_active 6 קֶ֗שֶׁת קֶשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.bow|Ref=JER_4:29!4|MId=o240040290041|Strong=7198 7 בֹּרַ֙חַת֙ בָּרַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is].fleeing|Ref=JER_4:29!5|MId=o240040290051|Strong=1272|Frame=A0:240040290072;|Type=participle_active 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=JER_4:29!6|MId=o240040290061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הָעִ֔יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_4:29!7|MId=o240040290071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עִ֔יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_4:29!7|MId=o240040290072|Strong=5892 11 בָּ֚אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=people.will.go|Ref=JER_4:29!8|MId=o240040290081|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240040290072;|Type=qatal 12-14 בֶּעָבִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בֶּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_4:29!9|MId=o240040290091|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_4:29!9|MId=o240040290091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 עָבִ֔ים עָב NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=thickets|Ref=JER_4:29!9|MId=o240040290092|Strong=5645 15-18 וּבַכֵּפִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_4:29!10|MId=o240040290101|Strong=2050b 16 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_4:29!10|MId=o240040290102|Strong=0871a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_4:29!10|MId=o240040290102ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 כֵּפִ֖ים כֵּף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=rocks|Ref=JER_4:29!10|MId=o240040290103|Strong=3710 19 עָל֑וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=people.will.go.up|Ref=JER_4:29!11|MId=o240040290111|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:240040290072;|Type=qatal 20 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=JER_4:29!12|MId=o240040290121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הָעִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_4:29!13|MId=o240040290131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_4:29!13|MId=o240040290132|Strong=5892 23 עֲזוּבָ֔ה עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].abandoned|Ref=JER_4:29!14|MId=o240040290141|Strong=5800|Frame=A1:240040290132;|Type=participle_passive 24-25 וְאֵין־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_4:29!15|MId=o240040290151|Strong=2050b 25 אֵין־ אַיִן ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=JER_4:29!15|MId=o240040290152|Strong=0369|Type=negative 26 יוֹשֵׁ֥ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=dwelling|Ref=JER_4:29!16|MId=o240040290161|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240040290181;|Type=participle_active 27-28 בָּהֵ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_4:29!17|MId=o240040290171|Strong=0871a 28 ָהֵ֖ן הֵן PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_4:29!17|MId=o240040290172|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal 29 אִֽישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=JER_4:29!18|MId=o240040290181|Strong=0376|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JER_4:29!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בֹּרַחַת *\[is\] fleeing* | participle active · qal | עִיר *city* | | | | | בָּאוּ *people will go* | qatal · qal | עִיר *city* | | | | | עָלוּ *people will go up* | qatal · qal | עִיר *city* | | | | | עֲזוּבָה *\[is\] abandoned* | participle passive · qal | | עִיר *city* | | | | **not** יוֹשֵׁב *dwelling* | participle active · qal | אִֽישׁ *anyone* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מִקַל פָּרָשִׁין וּדְנַגְדִין בְּקַשְׁתָּא גְלוֹ כָּל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא עָלוּ לְמֶעְרַק בְּחוּרְשֵׁיָא סְלִיקוּ לְאִטַמְרָא בְּכֵיפַיָא כָּל קִרְוֵיהוֹן שְׁבִיקָן וְלֵית דְיָתֵיב בְּהוֹן אֱנָשׁ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For the noise of the horsemen and bowmen the whole city fleeth; they go into the thickets, and climb up upon the rocks; every city is forsaken, and not a man dwelleth therein.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.131/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:109`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 4:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.28/) - next →: [Jeremiah 4:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.30/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/4/)