--- title: Jeremiah 4:5 — Declare ye in Judah, and publish in Jerusalem, and say: 'Blow ye the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Declare ye in Judah, and publish in Jerusalem, and say: 'Blow ye the horn in the land'; cry aloud and say: 'Assemble yourselves, and let us go into the fortified cities.' Who acts: ye, us. Jeremiah 4:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/4/) / 4:5 # Jeremiah 4:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, us · **What happens:** declare, publish, say, blow, cry, assemble · **To what, where:** Judah, Jerusalem, horn, yourselves, us, fortified cities · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 4:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, us — and what happens in the verse to Judah, Jerusalem, horn, yourselves, us, fortified cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַגִּ֣ידוּ בִֽיהוּדָ֗ה וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ הַשְׁמִ֔יעוּ וְאִמְר֕וּ תִּקְע֥וּ שׁוֹפָ֖ר בָּאָ֑רֶץ קִרְא֤וּ מַלְאוּ֙ וְאִמְר֔וּ הֵאָסְפ֥וּ וְנָב֖וֹאָה אֶל־עָרֵ֥י הַמִּבְצָֽר׃ [Declare ye in Judah, and publish in Jerusalem, and say: 'Blow ye the horn in the land'; cry aloud and say: 'Assemble yourselves, and let us go into the fortified cities.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.102/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:85 # text = הַגִּ֣ידוּ בִֽיהוּדָ֗ה וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ הַשְׁמִ֔יעוּ וְאִמְר֕וּ תִּקְע֥וּ שׁוֹפָ֖ר בָּאָ֑רֶץ קִרְא֤וּ מַלְאוּ֙ וְאִמְר֔וּ הֵאָסְפ֥וּ וְנָב֖וֹאָה אֶל־עָרֵ֥י הַמִּבְצָֽר׃ # verse = JER.4.5 1 הַגִּ֣ידוּ נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=declare|Ref=JER_4:5!1|MId=o240040050011|Strong=5046|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 2-3 בִֽיהוּדָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בִֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_4:5!2|MId=o240040050021|Strong=0871a 3 יהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 1 obl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=JER_4:5!2|MId=o240040050022|Strong=3063 4-6 וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_4:5!3|MId=o240040050031|Strong=2050b 5 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_4:5!3|MId=o240040050032|Strong=0871a 6 ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=JER_4:5!3|MId=o240040050033|Strong=3389 7 הַשְׁמִ֔יעוּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=make.a.proclamation|Ref=JER_4:5!4|MId=o240040050041|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 8-9 וְאִמְר֕וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_4:5!5|MId=o240040050051|Strong=2050b 9 אִמְר֕וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=say|Ref=JER_4:5!5|MId=o240040050052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 10 תִּקְע֥וּ תָּקַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 9 ccomp _ Gloss=blow|Ref=JER_4:5!7|MId=o240040050071|Strong=8628|Frame=A0:;A1:240040050081;|Type=imperative 11 שׁוֹפָ֖ר שֹׁופָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=a.trumpet|Ref=JER_4:5!8|MId=o240040050081|Strong=7782 12-14 בָּאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_4:5!9|MId=o240040050091|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_4:5!9|MId=o240040050091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_4:5!9|MId=o240040050092|Strong=0776 15 קִרְא֤וּ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 10 parataxis _ Gloss=call.out|Ref=JER_4:5!10|MId=o240040050101|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 16 מַלְאוּ֙ מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 15 ccomp _ Gloss=fill|Ref=JER_4:5!11|MId=o240040050111|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 17-18 וְאִמְר֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_4:5!12|MId=o240040050121|Strong=2050b 18 אִמְר֔וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 16 conj _ Gloss=say|Ref=JER_4:5!12|MId=o240040050122|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 19 הֵאָסְפ֥וּ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 18 ccomp _ Gloss=gather.yourselves|Ref=JER_4:5!13|MId=o240040050131|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:240040050022;240040050033;|Type=imperative 20-21 וְנָב֖וֹאָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_4:5!14|MId=o240040050141|Strong=2050b 21 נָב֖וֹאָה בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 19 conj _ Gloss=let.us.go|Ref=JER_4:5!14|MId=o240040050142|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240040050022;240040050033;|Type=cohortative 22 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_4:5!15|MId=o240040050151|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 23 עָרֵ֥י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=JER_4:5!16|MId=o240040050161|Strong=5892 24-25 הַמִּבְצָֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JER_4:5!17|MId=o240040050171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 מִּבְצָֽר מִבְצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=fortification|Ref=JER_4:5!17|MId=o240040050172|Strong=4013 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JER_4:5!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַגִּידוּ *declare* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | הַשְׁמִיעוּ *make a proclamation* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | אִמְרוּ *say* | imperative · qal | | | | | | תִּקְעוּ *blow* | imperative · qal | | שׁוֹפָר *a trumpet* | | | | קִרְאוּ *call out* | imperative · qal | | | | | | מַלְאוּ *fill* | imperative · piel | | | | | | אִמְרוּ *say* | imperative · qal | | | | | | הֵאָסְפוּ *gather yourselves* | imperative · niphal | | יהוּדָה *Judah* + ירוּשָׁלִַם *Jerusalem* | | | | נָבוֹאָה *let us go* | cohortative · qal | יהוּדָה *Judah* + ירוּשָׁלִַם *Jerusalem* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חַווּ בִיהוּדָה וּבִירוּשְׁלֵם בַּסְרוּ וַאֲמַרוּ תִּקְעוּ שׁוֹפָרָא בְּאַרְעָא אַכְלוּ אַסְנוּ וֶאֱמָרוּ אִתְכְּנָשׁוּ וְנֵיעוּל לְקִרְוִין כְּרִיכָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Declare ye in Judah, and publish in Jerusalem, and say: 'Blow ye the horn in the land'; cry aloud and say: 'Assemble yourselves, and let us go into the fortified cities.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.102/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:85`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 4:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.4/) - next →: [Jeremiah 4:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.6/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/4/)