--- title: Jeremiah 40:1 — The word which came to Jeremiah from the LORD, after that Nebuzarada… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The word which came to Jeremiah from the LORD, after that Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had let him go from Ramah, when he had taken him being bound in chains among all the captives of Jerusalem and Judah, that were carried away captive unto Babylon. Who acts: word, Nebuzaradan. Jeremiah 40:1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/40/) / 40:1 # Jeremiah 40:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** word, Nebuzaradan · **What happens:** come, let, go, take, bind, carry away · **To what, where:** Jeremiah, Nebuzaradan, Ramah, chains, captives This is Jeremiah 40:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, Nebuzaradan — and what happens in the verse to Jeremiah, Nebuzaradan, Ramah, chains, captives, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַדָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֤ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אַחַ֣ר ׀ שַׁלַּ֣ח אֹת֗וֹ נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֛ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים מִן־הָֽרָמָ֑ה בְּקַחְתּ֣וֹ אֹת֗וֹ וְהֽוּא־אָס֤וּר בָּֽאזִקִּים֙ בְּת֨וֹךְ כָּל־גָּל֤וּת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה הַמֻּגְלִ֖ים בָּבֶֽלָה׃ [The word which came to Jeremiah from the LORD, after that Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had let him go from Ramah, when he had taken him being bound in chains among all the captives of Jerusalem and Judah, that were carried away captive unto Babylon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1093/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:994 # text = הַדָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֤ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אַחַ֣ר ׀ שַׁלַּ֣ח אֹת֗וֹ נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֛ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים מִן־הָֽרָמָ֑ה בְּקַחְתּ֣וֹ אֹת֗וֹ וְהֽוּא־אָס֤וּר בָּֽאזִקִּים֙ בְּת֨וֹךְ כָּל־גָּל֤וּת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה הַמֻּגְלִ֖ים בָּבֶֽלָה׃ # verse = JER.40.1 1-2 הַדָּבָ֞ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 2 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_40:1!1|MId=o240400010011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 דָּבָ֞ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=word|Ref=JER_40:1!1|MId=o240400010012|Strong=1697 3 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_40:1!2|MId=o240400010021|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 4 הָיָ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 cop _ Gloss=it.came|Ref=JER_40:1!3|MId=o240400010031|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240400010012;|Type=qatal 5 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_40:1!4|MId=o240400010041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6 יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Jeremiah|Ref=JER_40:1!5|MId=o240400010051|Strong=3414a 7-8 מֵאֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_40:1!6|MId=o240400010061|Strong=4480 8 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_40:1!6|MId=o240400010062|Strong=0854 9 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_40:1!7|MId=o240400010071|Strong=3068 10 אַחַ֣ר אַחַר ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=JER_40:1!8|MId=o240400010081|Strong=0310 11 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=JER_40:1!8 12 שַׁלַּ֣ח שָׁלַח VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 6 advcl _ Gloss=set.free|Ref=JER_40:1!9|MId=o240400010091|Strong=7971|Frame=A1:240400010102;A0:240400010111;|Type=infinitive_construct 13-14 אֹת֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_40:1!10|MId=o240400010101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_40:1!10|MId=o240400010102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֛ן נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuzaradan|Ref=JER_40:1!11|MId=o240400010111|Strong=5018 16 רַב־ רַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=[the].chief|Ref=JER_40:1!12|MId=o240400010121|Strong=7227a|SpaceAfter=No 17 טַבָּחִ֖ים טַבָּח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].bodyguards|Ref=JER_40:1!13|MId=o240400010131|Strong=2876 18 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_40:1!14|MId=o240400010141|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הָֽרָמָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_40:1!15|MId=o240400010151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 רָמָ֑ה רָמָה PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Ramah|Ref=JER_40:1!15|MId=o240400010152|Strong=7414 21-23 בְּקַחְתּ֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=JER_40:1!16|MId=o240400010161|Strong=0871a 22 קַחְתּ לָקַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 advcl _ Gloss=took|Ref=JER_40:1!16|MId=o240400010162|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:240400010163;A1:240400010172;|Type=infinitive_construct 23 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_40:1!16|MId=o240400010163|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24-25 אֹת֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_40:1!17|MId=o240400010171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 25 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_40:1!17|MId=o240400010172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26-27 וְהֽוּא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_40:1!18|MId=o240400010181|Strong=2050b 27 הֽוּא־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_40:1!18|MId=o240400010182|Strong=1931|Type=personal 28 אָס֤וּר אָסַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=[was].bound|Ref=JER_40:1!19|MId=o240400010191|Strong=0631|Frame=A1:240400010182;|Type=participle_passive 29-31 בָּֽאזִקִּים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בָּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_40:1!20|MId=o240400010201|Strong=0871a 30 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_40:1!20|MId=o240400010201ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 אזִקִּים֙ אֲזִקִּים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=chains|Ref=JER_40:1!20|MId=o240400010202|Strong=0246 32-33 בְּת֨וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JER_40:1!21|MId=o240400010211|Strong=0871a 33 ת֨וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_40:1!21|MId=o240400010212|Strong=8432 34 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_40:1!22|MId=o240400010221|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 35 גָּל֤וּת גָּלוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.exile[s]|Ref=JER_40:1!23|MId=o240400010231|Strong=1546 36 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=JER_40:1!24|MId=o240400010241|Strong=3389 37-38 וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_40:1!25|MId=o240400010251|Strong=2050b 38 יהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 36 conj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=JER_40:1!25|MId=o240400010252|Strong=3063 39-40 הַמֻּגְלִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 40 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=JER_40:1!26|MId=o240400010261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 מֻּגְלִ֖ים גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Plur 35 appos _ Gloss=were.being].taken.into.exile|Ref=JER_40:1!26|MId=o240400010262|Strong=1540|Frame=A1:240400010231;|Type=participle_passive 41-42 בָּבֶֽלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 בָּבֶֽל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 40 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_40:1!27|MId=o240400010271|Strong=0894 42 ָה ה X _ _ 41 nmod _ Gloss=Babylon|Ref=JER_40:1!27|MId=o240400010272|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=JER_40:1!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *it came* | qatal · qal | דָּבָר *word* | | | | | שַׁלַּח *set free* | infinitive construct · piel | נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן *Nebuzaradan* | וֹ *him* | | | | קַחְתּ *took* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *he* | וֹ *him* | | | | אָסוּר *\[was\] bound* | participle passive · qal | | הֽוּא־ *he* | | | | מֻּגְלִים *were being\] taken into exile* | participle passive · hophal | | גָּלוּת *the exile\[s\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} פִּתְגַם נְבוּאָה דַהֲוָה עִם יִרְמְיָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בָּתַר דִשְׁלַח יָתֵיהּ נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן רַב קָטוֹלַיָא מִן רָמָתָא כַּד דְבַר יָתֵיהּ וְהוּא אֲסִיר בְּעִזְקַיָא בְּגוֹ כָל גַלְוַת יְרוּשְׁלֵם וִיהוּדָה דְאִתְגְלִיאוּ לְבָבֶל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The word which came to Jeremiah from the LORD, after that Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had let him go from Ramah, when he had taken him being bound in chains among all the captives of Jerusalem and Judah, that were carried away captive unto Babylon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1093/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:994`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 39:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.18/) - next →: [Jeremiah 40:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.2/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/40/)