--- title: Jeremiah 40:10 — As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah, to stand before the Chald… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah, to stand before the Chaldeans that may come unto us; but ye, gather ye wine and summer fruits and oil, and put them in your vessels, and dwell in your cities that ye have taken.' Who acts: I, Chaldeans, ye. Jeremiah 40:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/40/) / 40:10 # Jeremiah 40:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, Chaldeans, ye · **What happens:** dwell, stand, come, gather, put, take · **To what, where:** Mizpah, Chaldeans, wine, vessels, cities This is Jeremiah 40:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Chaldeans, ye — and what happens in the verse to Mizpah, Chaldeans, wine, vessels, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַאֲנִ֗י הִנְנִ֤י יֹשֵׁב֙ בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה לַֽעֲמֹד֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָבֹ֖אוּ אֵלֵ֑ינוּ וְאַתֶּ֡ם אִסְפוּ֩ יַ֨יִן וְקַ֜יִץ וְשֶׁ֗מֶן וְשִׂ֙מוּ֙ בִּכְלֵיכֶ֔ם וּשְׁב֖וּ בְּעָרֵיכֶ֥ם אֲשֶׁר־תְּפַשְׂתֶּֽם׃ [As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah, to stand before the Chaldeans that may come unto us; but ye, gather ye wine and summer fruits and oil, and put them in your vessels, and dwell in your cities that ye have taken.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1103/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1003 # text = וַאֲנִ֗י הִנְנִ֤י יֹשֵׁב֙ בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה לַֽעֲמֹד֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָבֹ֖אוּ אֵלֵ֑ינוּ וְאַתֶּ֡ם אִסְפוּ֩ יַ֨יִן וְקַ֜יִץ וְשֶׁ֗מֶן וְשִׂ֙מוּ֙ בִּכְלֵיכֶ֔ם וּשְׁב֖וּ בְּעָרֵיכֶ֥ם אֲשֶׁר־תְּפַשְׂתֶּֽם׃ # verse = JER.40.10 1-2 וַאֲנִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_40:10!1|MId=o240400100011|Strong=2050b 2 אֲנִ֗י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 dislocated _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_40:10!1|MId=o240400100012|Strong=0589|Type=personal 3-4 הִנְנִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_40:10!2|MId=o240400100021|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 4 ְנִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_40:10!2|MId=o240400100022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 יֹשֵׁב֙ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[will.be].dwelling|Ref=JER_40:10!3|MId=o240400100031|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240400100022;|Type=participle_active 6-8 בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JER_40:10!4|MId=o240400100041|Strong=0871a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_40:10!4|MId=o240400100041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 מִּצְפָּ֔ה מִצְפָּה PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Mizpah|Ref=JER_40:10!4|MId=o240400100042|Strong=4709 9-10 לַֽעֲמֹד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_40:10!5|MId=o240400100051|Strong=3807a 10 עֲמֹד֙ עָמַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 5 advcl _ Gloss=stand|Ref=JER_40:10!5|MId=o240400100052|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:240400090031;|Type=infinitive_construct 11-12 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_40:10!6|MId=o240400100061|Strong=3807a 12 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_40:10!6|MId=o240400100062|Strong=6440 13-14 הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_40:10!7|MId=o240400100071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים כַּשְׂדִּים PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Chaldeans|Ref=JER_40:10!7|MId=o240400100072|Strong=3778 15 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_40:10!8|MId=o240400100081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 יָבֹ֖אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.come|Ref=JER_40:10!9|MId=o240400100091|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240400100072;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 אֵלֵ֑ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אֵלֵ֑י אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_40:10!10|MId=o240400100101|Strong=0413 18 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=JER_40:10!10|MId=o240400100102|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְאַתֶּ֡ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_40:10!11|MId=o240400100111|Strong=2050b 20 אַתֶּ֡ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 dislocated _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_40:10!11|MId=o240400100112|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 21 אִסְפוּ֩ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=gather|Ref=JER_40:10!12|MId=o240400100121|Strong=0622|Frame=A0:240400080052;240400080082;240400080092;240400080122;240400080152;240400080192;240400090083;A1:240400100131;240400100142;240400100152;|Type=imperative 22 יַ֨יִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=wine|Ref=JER_40:10!13|MId=o240400100131|Strong=3196 23-24 וְקַ֜יִץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_40:10!14|MId=o240400100141|Strong=2050b 24 קַ֜יִץ קַיִץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=summer.fruit|Ref=JER_40:10!14|MId=o240400100142|Strong=7019 25-26 וְשֶׁ֗מֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_40:10!15|MId=o240400100151|Strong=2050b 26 שֶׁ֗מֶן שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=oil|Ref=JER_40:10!15|MId=o240400100152|Strong=8081 27-28 וְשִׂ֙מוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_40:10!16|MId=o240400100161|Strong=2050b 28 שִׂ֙מוּ֙ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 21 conj _ Gloss=put.[them]|Ref=JER_40:10!16|MId=o240400100162|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:240400080052;240400080082;240400080092;240400080122;240400080152;240400080192;240400090083;A1:240400100131;240400100142;240400100152;|Type=imperative 29-31 בִּכְלֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_40:10!17|MId=o240400100171|Strong=0871a 30 כְלֵי כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=vessels|Ref=JER_40:10!17|MId=o240400100172|Strong=3627 31 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_40:10!17|MId=o240400100173|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 32-33 וּשְׁב֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_40:10!18|MId=o240400100181|Strong=2050b 33 שְׁב֖וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 21 conj _ Gloss=dwell|Ref=JER_40:10!18|MId=o240400100182|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240400080052;240400080082;240400080092;240400080122;240400080152;240400080192;240400090083;|Type=imperative 34-36 בְּעָרֵיכֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_40:10!19|MId=o240400100191|Strong=0871a 35 עָרֵי עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 33 obl _ Gloss=cities|Ref=JER_40:10!19|MId=o240400100192|Strong=5892 36 כֶ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_40:10!19|MId=o240400100193|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 37 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 38 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_40:10!20|MId=o240400100201|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 38 תְּפַשְׂתֶּֽם תָּפַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 35 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.taken.hold.of|Ref=JER_40:10!21|MId=o240400100211|Strong=8610|Frame=A0:240400080052;240400080082;240400080092;240400080122;240400080152;240400080192;240400090083;A1:240400100192;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=JER_40:10!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹשֵׁב *\[will be\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | ְנִי *I* | | | | | עֲמֹד *stand* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | יָבֹאוּ *they will come* | yiqtol · qal | כַּשְׂדִּים *Chaldeans* | | | | | אִסְפוּ *gather* | imperative · qal | | יַיִן *wine* + קַיִץ *summer fruit* + שֶׁמֶן *oil* | | | | שִׂמוּ *put \[them\]* | imperative · qal | | יַיִן *wine* + קַיִץ *summer fruit* + שֶׁמֶן *oil* | | | | שְׁבוּ *dwell* | imperative · qal | | | | | | תְּפַשְׂתֶּֽם *you have taken hold of* | qatal · qal | | עָרֵי *cities* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲנָא הָא אֲנָא יָתֵיב בְּמִצְפְּיָא לְמֵיקַם קֳדָם כַּסְדָאֵי דְיֵתוֹן עֲלָנָא וְאַתּוּן כְּנוּשׁוּ חַמְרָא וּדְבֵילָתָא וּמִשְׁחָא וְשַׁווּ בְּמָנֵיכוֹן וּתְבוּ בְּקִרְוֵיכוֹן דַאֲחַדְתּוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah, to stand before the Chaldeans that may come unto us; but ye, gather ye wine and summer fruits and oil, and put them in your vessels, and dwell in your cities that ye have taken.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1103/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1003`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 40:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 40:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/40/)