--- title: Jeremiah 40:11 — Likewise when all the Jews that were in Moab, and among the children… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Likewise when all the Jews that were in Moab, and among the children of Ammon, and in Edom, and that were in all the countries, heard that the king of Babylon had left a remnant of Judah, and that he had set over them Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan; Who acts: Jews, that, king. Jeremi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/40/) / 40:11 # Jeremiah 40:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Jews, that, king · **What happens:** be, hear, leave, set · **To what, where:** Moab, countries, remnant, Gedaliah · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 40:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jews, that, king — and what happens in the verse to Moab, countries, remnant, Gedaliah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְגַ֣ם כָּֽל־הַיְּהוּדִ֡ים אֲשֶׁר־בְּמוֹאָ֣ב ׀ וּבִבְנֵֽי־עַמּ֨וֹן וּבֶאֱד֜וֹם וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּכָל־הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ שָֽׁמְע֔וּ כִּֽי־נָתַ֧ן מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל שְׁאֵרִ֖ית לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וְכִי֙ הִפְקִ֣יד עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֥ם בֶּן־שָׁפָֽן׃ [Likewise when all the Jews that were in Moab, and among the children of Ammon, and in Edom, and that were in all the countries, heard that the king of Babylon had left a remnant of Judah, and that he had set over them Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1104/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1004 # text = וְגַ֣ם כָּֽל־הַיְּהוּדִ֡ים אֲשֶׁר־בְּמוֹאָ֣ב ׀ וּבִבְנֵֽי־עַמּ֨וֹן וּבֶאֱד֜וֹם וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּכָל־הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ שָֽׁמְע֔וּ כִּֽי־נָתַ֧ן מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל שְׁאֵרִ֖ית לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וְכִי֙ הִפְקִ֣יד עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֥ם בֶּן־שָׁפָֽן׃ # verse = JER.40.11 1-2 וְגַ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_40:11!1|MId=o240400110011|Strong=2050b 2 גַ֣ם גַּם ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=JER_40:11!1|MId=o240400110012|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 3 כָּֽל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_40:11!2|MId=o240400110021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַיְּהוּדִ֡ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_40:11!3|MId=o240400110031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יְּהוּדִ֡ים יְהוּדִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Judeans|Ref=JER_40:11!3|MId=o240400110032|Strong=3064|Type=gentilic 6 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_40:11!4|MId=o240400110041|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 בְּמוֹאָ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=[were].in|Ref=JER_40:11!5|MId=o240400110051|Strong=0871a 8 מוֹאָ֣ב מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Moab|Ref=JER_40:11!5|MId=o240400110052|Strong=4124 9 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ Ref=JER_40:11!5 10-12 וּבִבְנֵֽי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_40:11!6|MId=o240400110061|Strong=2050b 11 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JER_40:11!6|MId=o240400110062|Strong=0871a 12 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JER_40:11!6|MId=o240400110063|Strong=1121 13 עַמּ֨וֹן עַמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammon|Ref=JER_40:11!7|MId=o240400110071|Strong=5983 14-16 וּבֶאֱד֜וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_40:11!8|MId=o240400110081|Strong=2050b 15 בֶ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_40:11!8|MId=o240400110082|Strong=0871a 16 אֱד֜וֹם אֱדוֹם PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Edom|Ref=JER_40:11!8|MId=o240400110083|Strong=0123 17-18 וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_40:11!9|MId=o240400110091|Strong=2050b 18 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_40:11!9|MId=o240400110092|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19-20 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=[were].in|Ref=JER_40:11!10|MId=o240400110101|Strong=0871a 20 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_40:11!10|MId=o240400110102|Strong=3605 21-22 הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_40:11!11|MId=o240400110111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 אֲרָצוֹת֙ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=lands|Ref=JER_40:11!11|MId=o240400110112|Strong=0776 23 שָֽׁמְע֔וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.heard|Ref=JER_40:11!12|MId=o240400110121|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240400110032;A1:240400110141;240400110201;|Type=qatal 24 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=JER_40:11!13|MId=o240400110131|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 25 נָתַ֧ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 23 ccomp _ Gloss=he.had.given|Ref=JER_40:11!14|MId=o240400110141|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240400110151;A1:240400110171;|Type=qatal 26 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_40:11!15|MId=o240400110151|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 27 בָּבֶ֛ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_40:11!16|MId=o240400110161|Strong=0894 28 שְׁאֵרִ֖ית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=a.remnant|Ref=JER_40:11!17|MId=o240400110171|Strong=7611 29-30 לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לִֽ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_40:11!18|MId=o240400110181|Strong=3807a 30 יהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 25 obl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=JER_40:11!18|MId=o240400110182|Strong=3063 31-32 וְכִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and.(dm)|Ref=JER_40:11!19|MId=o240400110191|Strong=2050b 32 כִי֙ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_40:11!19|MId=o240400110192|Strong=3588 33 הִפְקִ֣יד פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 25 conj _ Gloss=he.had.appointed|Ref=JER_40:11!20|MId=o240400110201|Strong=6485|Frame=AA:240400110151;A0:240400110231;|Type=qatal 34-35 עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=JER_40:11!21|MId=o240400110211|Strong=5921 35 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_40:11!21|MId=o240400110212|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 36 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_40:11!22|MId=o240400110221|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 37 גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ גְּדַלְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 33 obj _ Gloss=Gedaliah|Ref=JER_40:11!23|MId=o240400110231|Strong=1436a 38 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_40:11!24|MId=o240400110241|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 39 אֲחִיקָ֥ם אֲחִיקָם PROPN _ _ 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahikam|Ref=JER_40:11!25|MId=o240400110251|Strong=0296 40 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_40:11!26|MId=o240400110261|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 41 שָׁפָֽן שָׁפָן PROPN _ _ 40 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shaphan|Ref=JER_40:11!27|MId=o240400110271|Strong=8227a|SpaceAfter=No 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=JER_40:11!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָֽׁמְעוּ *they heard* | qatal · qal | יְּהוּדִים *Judeans* | נָתַן *he had given* + הִפְקִיד *he had appointed* | | | | נָתַן *he had given* | qatal · qal | מֶֽלֶךְ־ *the king* | שְׁאֵרִית *a remnant* | | | | הִפְקִיד *he had appointed* | qatal · hiphil | גְּדַלְיָהוּ *Gedaliah* | | | מֶֽלֶךְ־ *the king* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַף כָּל יְהוּדָאֵי דִי בְמוֹאָב וּבִבְנֵי עַמוֹן וּבֶאֱדוֹם וְדִי בְכָל מְדִינָתָא שְׁמָעוּ אֲרֵי שְׁבַק מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל שְׁאָרָא לִדְבֵית יְהוּדָה וַאֲרֵי מַנִי עֲלֵיהוֹן יַת גְדַלְיָה בַּר אֲחִיקָם בַּר שָׁפָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Likewise when all the Jews that were in Moab, and among the children of Ammon, and in Edom, and that were in all the countries, heard that the king of Babylon had left a remnant of Judah, and that he had set over them Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1104/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1004`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 40:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.10/) - next →: [Jeremiah 40:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.12/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/40/)