--- title: Jeremiah 40:3 — and the LORD hath brought it, and done according as He spoke; becaus… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and the LORD hath brought it, and done according as He spoke; because ye have sinned against the LORD, and have not hearkened to His voice, therefore this thing is come upon you. Who acts: LORD, ye. Jeremiah 40:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/40/) / 40:3 # Jeremiah 40:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, ye · **What happens:** bring, do, accord, speak, sin, not hearken · **To what, where:** evil, thing · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 40:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to evil, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבֵ֥א וַיַּ֛עַשׂ יְהוָ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר כִּֽי־חֲטָאתֶ֤ם לַֽיהוָה֙ וְלֹֽא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם בְּקוֹל֔וֹ וְהָיָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃ [and the LORD hath brought it, and done according as He spoke; because ye have sinned against the LORD, and have not hearkened to His voice, therefore this thing is come upon you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1095/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:996 # text = וַיָּבֵ֥א וַיַּ֛עַשׂ יְהוָ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר כִּֽי־חֲטָאתֶ֤ם לַֽיהוָה֙ וְלֹֽא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם בְּקוֹל֔וֹ וְהָיָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃ # verse = JER.40.3 1-2 וַיָּבֵ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_40:3!1|MId=o240400030011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבֵ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.has.brought.[it]|Ref=JER_40:3!1|MId=o240400030012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240400030031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַיַּ֛עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_40:3!2|MId=o240400030021|Strong=2050b 4 יַּ֛עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.has.done|Ref=JER_40:3!2|MId=o240400030022|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240400030031;|Type=wayyiqtol 5 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_40:3!3|MId=o240400030031|Strong=3068 6-7 כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=JER_40:3!4|MId=o240400030041|Strong=3509a 7 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=JER_40:3!4|MId=o240400030042|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 דִּבֵּ֑ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JER_40:3!5|MId=o240400030051|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:240400030031;|Type=qatal 9 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_40:3!6|MId=o240400030061|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 10 חֲטָאתֶ֤ם חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 advcl _ Gloss=you.sinned|Ref=JER_40:3!7|MId=o240400030071|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:240400020042;240400010241;240400010252;|Type=qatal 11-12 לַֽיהוָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_40:3!8|MId=o240400030081|Strong=3807a 12 יהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_40:3!8|MId=o240400030082|Strong=3068 13-14 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_40:3!9|MId=o240400030091|Strong=2050b 14 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_40:3!9|MId=o240400030092|Strong=3808|Type=negative 15 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.listened|Ref=JER_40:3!10|MId=o240400030101|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240400020042;240400010241;240400010252;|Type=qatal 16-18 בְּקוֹל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_40:3!11|MId=o240400030111|Strong=0871a 17 קוֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=voice|Ref=JER_40:3!11|MId=o240400030112|Strong=6963 18 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_40:3!11|MId=o240400030113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְהָיָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_40:3!12|MId=o240400030121|Strong=2050b 20 הָיָ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 cop _ Gloss=it.has.happened|Ref=JER_40:3!12|MId=o240400030122|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240400030152;|Type=qatal 21-22 לָכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 ל לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_40:3!13|MId=o240400030131|Strong=3807a 22 ָכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_40:3!13|MId=o240400030132|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23-24 הַדָּבָ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_40:3!15|MId=o240400030151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 דָּבָ֥ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=thing|Ref=JER_40:3!15|MId=o240400030152|Strong=1697 25-26 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_40:3!16|MId=o240400030161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 24 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_40:3!16|MId=o240400030162|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JER_40:3!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבֵא *he has brought \[it\]* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יַּעַשׂ *he has done* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | דִּבֵּר *he said* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | חֲטָאתֶם *you sinned* | qatal · qal | | | | | | **not** שְׁמַעְתֶּם *you listened* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הָיָה *it has happened* | qatal · qal | דָּבָר *thing* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַיְתֵי וְקַיֵם יְיָ כְּמָא דְמַלֵיל אֲרֵי חַבְתּוּן קֳדָם יְיָ וְלָא קַבֵּילְתּוּן לְמֵימְרֵיהּ וַהֲוָה לְכוֹן פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and the LORD hath brought it, and done according as He spoke; because ye have sinned against the LORD, and have not hearkened to His voice, therefore this thing is come upon you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1095/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:996`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 40:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.2/) - next →: [Jeremiah 40:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.4/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/40/)