--- title: Jeremiah 40:6 — Then went Jeremiah unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah, and dw… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then went Jeremiah unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah, and dwelt with him among the people that were left in the land. Who acts: Jeremiah. Jeremiah 40:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/40/) / 40:6 # Jeremiah 40:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Jeremiah · **What happens:** go, dwell, leave · **To what, where:** Mizpah, people, land This is Jeremiah 40:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah — and what happens in the verse to Mizpah, people, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבֹ֧א יִרְמְיָ֛הוּ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֥ה בֶן־אֲחִיקָ֖ם הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב אִתּוֹ֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעָ֔ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ס [Then went Jeremiah unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah, and dwelt with him among the people that were left in the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1099/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:999 # text = וַיָּבֹ֧א יִרְמְיָ֛הוּ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֥ה בֶן־אֲחִיקָ֖ם הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב אִתּוֹ֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעָ֔ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ס # verse = JER.40.6 1-2 וַיָּבֹ֧א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_40:6!1|MId=o240400060011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבֹ֧א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=JER_40:6!1|MId=o240400060012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240400060021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יִרְמְיָ֛הוּ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jeremiah|Ref=JER_40:6!2|MId=o240400060021|Strong=3414a 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_40:6!3|MId=o240400060031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 גְּדַלְיָ֥ה גְּדַלְיָה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Gedaliah|Ref=JER_40:6!4|MId=o240400060041|Strong=1436 6 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_40:6!5|MId=o240400060051|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 7 אֲחִיקָ֖ם אֲחִיקָם PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahikam|Ref=JER_40:6!6|MId=o240400060061|Strong=0296 8-10 הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_40:6!7|MId=o240400060071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מִּצְפָּ֑ת מִצְפֶּה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_40:6!7|MId=o240400060072|Strong=4709 10 ָה ה X _ _ 9 nmod _ Gloss=Mizpah|Ref=JER_40:6!7|MId=o240400060073|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 11-12 וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_40:6!8|MId=o240400060081|Strong=2050b 12 יֵּ֤שֶׁב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.remained|Ref=JER_40:6!8|MId=o240400060082|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240400060021;|Type=wayyiqtol 13-14 אִתּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_40:6!9|MId=o240400060091|Strong=0854 14 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_40:6!9|MId=o240400060092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 בְּת֣וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JER_40:6!10|MId=o240400060101|Strong=0871a 16 ת֣וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_40:6!10|MId=o240400060102|Strong=8432 17-18 הָעָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_40:6!11|MId=o240400060111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 עָ֔ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_40:6!11|MId=o240400060112|Strong=5971 19-20 הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=JER_40:6!12|MId=o240400060121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 נִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=remained|Ref=JER_40:6!12|MId=o240400060122|Strong=7604|Frame=A1:240400060112;|Type=participle_active 21-23 בָּאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_40:6!13|MId=o240400060131|Strong=0871a 22 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_40:6!13|MId=o240400060131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_40:6!13|MId=o240400060132|Strong=0776 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JER_40:6!13|SpaceAfter=No 25 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JER_40:6!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבֹא *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִרְמְיָהוּ *Jeremiah* | | | | | יֵּשֶׁב *he remained* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִרְמְיָהוּ *Jeremiah* | | | | | נִּשְׁאָרִים *remained* | participle active · niphal | | עָם *people* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲתָא יִרְמְיָה לְוַת גְדַלְיָה בַּר אֲחִיקָם לְמִצְפְּיָא וִיתֵיב עִמֵיהּ בְּגוֹ עַמָא דְאִשְׁתְּאָרוּ בְּאַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then went Jeremiah unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah, and dwelt with him among the people that were left in the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1099/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:999`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 40:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.5/) - next →: [Jeremiah 40:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.7/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/40/)