--- title: Jeremiah 41:10 — Then Ishmael carried away captive all the residue of the people that… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then Ishmael carried away captive all the residue of the people that were in Mizpah, even the king's daughters, and all the people that remained in Mizpah, whom Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had committed to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam; Ishmael the son of Nethaniah carried them away captive, a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/41/) / 41:10 # Jeremiah 41:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Ishmael, people, Nebuzaradan · **What happens:** carry away, be, remain, commit, depart, go over · **To what, where:** residue, Mizpah, people, Gedaliah This is Jeremiah 41:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ishmael, people, Nebuzaradan — and what happens in the verse to residue, Mizpah, people, Gedaliah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּ֣שְׁבְּ ׀ יִ֠שְׁמָעֵאל אֶת־כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֨ית הָעָ֜ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמִּצְפָּ֗ה אֶת־בְּנ֤וֹת הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־הָעָם֙ הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִפְקִ֗יד נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙ רַב־טַבָּחִ֔ים אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֑ם וַיִּשְׁבֵּם֙ יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֔ה וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ לַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃ס [Then Ishmael carried away captive all the residue of the people that were in Mizpah, even the king's daughters, and all the people that remained in Mizpah, whom Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had committed to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam; Ishmael the son of Nethaniah carried them away captive, and departed to go over to the children of Ammon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1119/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1019 # text = וַיִּ֣שְׁבְּ ׀ יִ֠שְׁמָעֵאל אֶת־כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֨ית הָעָ֜ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמִּצְפָּ֗ה אֶת־בְּנ֤וֹת הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־הָעָם֙ הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִפְקִ֗יד נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙ רַב־טַבָּחִ֔ים אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֑ם וַיִּשְׁבֵּם֙ יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֔ה וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ לַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃ס # verse = JER.41.10 1-2 וַיִּ֣שְׁבְּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_41:10!1|MId=o240410100011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּ֣שְׁבְּ שָׁבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.took.captive|Ref=JER_41:10!1|MId=o240410100012|Strong=7617|Frame=A0:240410100021;A1:240410100051;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=JER_41:10!1 4 יִ֠שְׁמָעֵאל יִשְׁמָעֵאל PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Ishmael|Ref=JER_41:10!2|MId=o240410100021|Strong=3458 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_41:10!3|MId=o240410100031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_41:10!4|MId=o240410100041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 7 שְׁאֵרִ֨ית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.rest|Ref=JER_41:10!5|MId=o240410100051|Strong=7611 8-9 הָעָ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_41:10!6|MId=o240410100061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 עָ֜ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JER_41:10!6|MId=o240410100062|Strong=5971 10 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_41:10!7|MId=o240410100071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11-13 בַּמִּצְפָּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=JER_41:10!8|MId=o240410100081|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_41:10!8|MId=o240410100081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מִּצְפָּ֗ה מִצְפָּה PROPN _ _ 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Mizpah|Ref=JER_41:10!8|MId=o240410100082|Strong=4709 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_41:10!9|MId=o240410100091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15 בְּנ֤וֹת בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 appos _ Gloss=the.daughters|Ref=JER_41:10!10|MId=o240410100101|Strong=1323 16-17 הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_41:10!11|MId=o240410100111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_41:10!11|MId=o240410100112|Strong=4428 18-19 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_41:10!12|MId=o240410100121|Strong=2050b 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_41:10!12|MId=o240410100122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 20 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_41:10!13|MId=o240410100131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הָעָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_41:10!14|MId=o240410100141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 עָם֙ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_41:10!14|MId=o240410100142|Strong=5971 23-24 הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=JER_41:10!15|MId=o240410100151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 נִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=remained|Ref=JER_41:10!15|MId=o240410100152|Strong=7604|Frame=A1:240410100142;|Type=participle_active 25-27 בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JER_41:10!16|MId=o240410100161|Strong=0871a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_41:10!16|MId=o240410100161ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 מִּצְפָּ֔ה מִצְפָּה PROPN _ _ 24 obl _ Gloss=Mizpah|Ref=JER_41:10!16|MId=o240410100162|Strong=4709 28 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=JER_41:10!17|MId=o240410100171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 29 הִפְקִ֗יד פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.appointed|Ref=JER_41:10!18|MId=o240410100181|Strong=6485|Frame=AA:240410100191;A0:240410100142;|Type=qatal 30 נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙ נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן PROPN _ _ 29 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuzaradan|Ref=JER_41:10!19|MId=o240410100191|Strong=5018 31 רַב־ רַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 appos _ Gloss=[the].chief|Ref=JER_41:10!20|MId=o240410100201|Strong=7227a|SpaceAfter=No 32 טַבָּחִ֔ים טַבָּח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].bodyguards|Ref=JER_41:10!21|MId=o240410100211|Strong=2876 33 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_41:10!22|MId=o240410100221|Strong=0854|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 34 גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ גְּדַלְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 29 obl _ Gloss=Gedaliah|Ref=JER_41:10!23|MId=o240410100231|Strong=1436a 35 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_41:10!24|MId=o240410100241|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 36 אֲחִיקָ֑ם אֲחִיקָם PROPN _ _ 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahikam|Ref=JER_41:10!25|MId=o240410100251|Strong=0296 37-39 וַיִּשְׁבֵּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_41:10!26|MId=o240410100261|Strong=2050b 38 יִּשְׁבּ שָׁבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_41:10!26|MId=o240410100262|Strong=7617|Frame=A1:240410100263;A0:240410100271;|Type=wayyiqtol 39 ֵם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 obj _ Gloss=took.them.captive|Ref=JER_41:10!26|MId=o240410100263|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 40 יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל יִשְׁמָעֵאל PROPN _ _ 38 nsubj _ Gloss=Ishmael|Ref=JER_41:10!27|MId=o240410100271|Strong=3458 41 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 40 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_41:10!28|MId=o240410100281|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 42 נְתַנְיָ֔ה נְתַנְיָה PROPN _ _ 41 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nethaniah|Ref=JER_41:10!29|MId=o240410100291|Strong=5418 43-44 וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 44 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_41:10!30|MId=o240410100301|Strong=2050b 44 יֵּ֕לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=JER_41:10!30|MId=o240410100302|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:240410100271;|Type=wayyiqtol 45-46 לַעֲבֹ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 46 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_41:10!31|MId=o240410100311|Strong=3807a 46 עֲבֹ֖ר עָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 44 advcl _ Gloss=pass.over|Ref=JER_41:10!31|MId=o240410100312|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:240410100271;|Type=infinitive_construct 47 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 48 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_41:10!32|MId=o240410100321|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 48 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 46 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JER_41:10!33|MId=o240410100331|Strong=1121 49 עַמּֽוֹן עַמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 48 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammon|Ref=JER_41:10!34|MId=o240410100341|Strong=5983|SpaceAfter=No 50 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 49 punct _ Ref=JER_41:10!34|SpaceAfter=No 51 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 49 punct _ Ref=JER_41:10!34 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁבְּ *he took captive* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִשְׁמָעֵאל *Ishmael* | שְׁאֵרִית *the rest* | | | | נִּשְׁאָרִים *remained* | participle active · niphal | | עָם *people* | | | | הִפְקִיד *he had appointed* | qatal · hiphil | עָם *people* | | | נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן *Nebuzaradan* | | יִּשְׁבּ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִשְׁמָעֵאל *Ishmael* | ֵם *took them captive* | | | | יֵּלֶךְ *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִשְׁמָעֵאל *Ishmael* | | | | | עֲבֹר *pass over* | infinitive construct · qal | יִשְׁמָעֵאל *Ishmael* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁבָא יִשְׁמָעֵאל יַת כָּל שְׁאָרָא דְעַמָא דִי בְמִצְפְּיָא יַת בְּנַת מַלְכָּא וְיַת כָּל עַמָא דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ בְּמִצְפְּיָא דְמַנֵי נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן רַב קָטוֹלַיָא עַל גְדַלְיָהוּ בַּר אֲחִיקָם וּשְׁבָנוּן יִשְׁמָעֵאל בַּר נְתַנְיָהוּ וַאֲזַל לְמֶעְבַּר לְוַת בְּנֵי עַמוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then Ishmael carried away captive all the residue of the people that were in Mizpah, even the king's daughters, and all the people that remained in Mizpah, whom Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had committed to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam; Ishmael the son of Nethaniah carried them away captive, and departed to go over to the children of Ammon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1119/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1019`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 41:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 41:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/41/)