--- title: Jeremiah 41:16 — Then took Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the for… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then took Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, all the remnant of the people whom he had recovered from Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, from Mizpah, after that he had slain Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the men, even the men of war, and the women, and the chi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/41/) / 41:16 # Jeremiah 41:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Johanan, forces, Kareah · **What happens:** take, be, recover, slay, bring back · **To what, where:** remnant, people, Ishmael, Gedaliah, officers, Gibeon This is Jeremiah 41:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Johanan, forces, Kareah — and what happens in the verse to remnant, people, Ishmael, Gedaliah, officers, Gibeon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקַּח֩ יוֹחָנָ֨ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֜חַ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֧י הַחֲיָלִ֣ים אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֗וֹ אֵ֣ת כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֤ית הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵ֠שִׁיב מֵאֵ֨ת יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָה֙ מִן־הַמִּצְפָּ֔ה אַחַ֣ר הִכָּ֔ה אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖ה בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֑ם גְּבָרִ֞ים אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וְנָשִׁ֤ים וְטַף֙ וְסָ֣רִסִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵשִׁ֖יב מִגִּבְעֽוֹן׃ [Then took Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, all the remnant of the people whom he had recovered from Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, from Mizpah, after that he had slain Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the men, even the men of war, and the women, and the children, and the officers, whom he had brought back from Gibeon;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1125/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1025 # text = וַיִּקַּח֩ יוֹחָנָ֨ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֜חַ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֧י הַחֲיָלִ֣ים אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֗וֹ אֵ֣ת כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֤ית הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵ֠שִׁיב מֵאֵ֨ת יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָה֙ מִן־הַמִּצְפָּ֔ה אַחַ֣ר הִכָּ֔ה אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖ה בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֑ם גְּבָרִ֞ים אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וְנָשִׁ֤ים וְטַף֙ וְסָ֣רִסִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵשִׁ֖יב מִגִּבְעֽוֹן׃ # verse = JER.41.16 1-2 וַיִּקַּח֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_41:16!1|MId=o240410160011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקַּח֩ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=JER_41:16!1|MId=o240410160012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:240410160021;240410160061;A1:240410160121;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יוֹחָנָ֨ן יוֹחָנָן PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Johanan|Ref=JER_41:16!2|MId=o240410160021|Strong=3110 4 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_41:16!3|MId=o240410160031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 5 קָרֵ֜חַ קָרֵחַ PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Kareah|Ref=JER_41:16!4|MId=o240410160041|Strong=7143 6-7 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_41:16!5|MId=o240410160051|Strong=2050b 7 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_41:16!5|MId=o240410160052|Strong=3605 8 שָׂרֵ֧י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.commanders|Ref=JER_41:16!6|MId=o240410160061|Strong=8269 9-10 הַחֲיָלִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_41:16!7|MId=o240410160071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 חֲיָלִ֣ים חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.armies|Ref=JER_41:16!7|MId=o240410160072|Strong=2428 11 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_41:16!8|MId=o240410160081|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 אִתּ֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=[were].with|Ref=JER_41:16!9|MId=o240410160091|Strong=0854 13 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_41:16!9|MId=o240410160092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_41:16!10|MId=o240410160101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_41:16!11|MId=o240410160111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 16 שְׁאֵרִ֤ית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.rest|Ref=JER_41:16!12|MId=o240410160121|Strong=7611 17-18 הָעָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_41:16!13|MId=o240410160131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 עָם֙ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JER_41:16!13|MId=o240410160132|Strong=5971 19 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_41:16!14|MId=o240410160141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 20 הֵ֠שִׁיב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.brought.back|Ref=JER_41:16!15|MId=o240410160151|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:240410160021;A0:240410160121;|Type=qatal 21-22 מֵאֵ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_41:16!16|MId=o240410160161|Strong=4480 22 אֵ֨ת אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_41:16!16|MId=o240410160162|Strong=0854 23 יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אל יִשְׁמָעֵאל PROPN _ _ 20 obl _ Gloss=Ishmael|Ref=JER_41:16!17|MId=o240410160171|Strong=3458 24 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_41:16!18|MId=o240410160181|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 25 נְתַנְיָה֙ נְתַנְיָה PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nethaniah|Ref=JER_41:16!19|MId=o240410160191|Strong=5418 26 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_41:16!20|MId=o240410160201|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 הַמִּצְפָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_41:16!21|MId=o240410160211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 מִּצְפָּ֔ה מִצְפָּה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Mizpah|Ref=JER_41:16!21|MId=o240410160212|Strong=4709 29 אַחַ֣ר אַחַר ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=JER_41:16!22|MId=o240410160221|Strong=0310 30 הִכָּ֔ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.had.struck.down|Ref=JER_41:16!23|MId=o240410160231|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:240410160171;A0:240410160251;|Type=qatal 31 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_41:16!24|MId=o240410160241|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 32 גְּדַלְיָ֖ה גְּדַלְיָה PROPN _ _ 30 obj _ Gloss=Gedaliah|Ref=JER_41:16!25|MId=o240410160251|Strong=1436 33 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_41:16!26|MId=o240410160261|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 34 אֲחִיקָ֑ם אֲחִיקָם PROPN _ _ 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahikam|Ref=JER_41:16!27|MId=o240410160271|Strong=0296 35 גְּבָרִ֞ים גֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=men|Ref=JER_41:16!28|MId=o240410160281|Strong=1397 36 אַנְשֵׁ֣י אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 appos _ Gloss=the.men|Ref=JER_41:16!29|MId=o240410160291|Strong=0376 37-38 הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JER_41:16!30|MId=o240410160301|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 מִּלְחָמָ֗ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=war|Ref=JER_41:16!30|MId=o240410160302|Strong=4421 39-40 וְנָשִׁ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_41:16!31|MId=o240410160311|Strong=2050b 40 נָשִׁ֤ים אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 35 conj _ Gloss=women|Ref=JER_41:16!31|MId=o240410160312|Strong=0802 41-42 וְטַף֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 42 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_41:16!32|MId=o240410160321|Strong=2050b 42 טַף֙ טַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 conj _ Gloss=little.one[s]|Ref=JER_41:16!32|MId=o240410160322|Strong=2945 43-44 וְסָ֣רִסִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 44 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_41:16!33|MId=o240410160331|Strong=2050b 44 סָ֣רִסִ֔ים סָרִיס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 conj _ Gloss=court-officials|Ref=JER_41:16!33|MId=o240410160332|Strong=5631 45 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 46 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=JER_41:16!34|MId=o240410160341|Strong=0834|Type=relative 46 הֵשִׁ֖יב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 35 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.brought.back|Ref=JER_41:16!35|MId=o240410160351|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:240410160021;A0:240410160281;240410160312;240410160322;240410160332;|Type=qatal 47-48 מִגִּבְעֽוֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 48 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_41:16!36|MId=o240410160361|Strong=4480 48 גִּבְעֽוֹן גִּבְעוֹן PROPN _ _ 46 obl _ Gloss=Gibeon|Ref=JER_41:16!36|MId=o240410160362|Strong=1391 49 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 48 punct _ Ref=JER_41:16!36 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקַּח *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹחָנָן *Johanan* + שָׂרֵי *the commanders* | שְׁאֵרִית *the rest* | | | | הֵשִׁיב *he had brought back* | qatal · hiphil | שְׁאֵרִית *the rest* | | | יוֹחָנָן *Johanan* | | הִכָּה *he had struck down* | qatal · hiphil | גְּדַלְיָה *Gedaliah* | | | יִשְׁמָעֵאל *Ishmael* | | הֵשִׁיב *he had brought back* | qatal · hiphil | גְּבָרִים *men* + נָשִׁים *women* + טַף *little one\[s\]* + סָרִסִים *court-officials* | | | יוֹחָנָן *Johanan* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּדְבַר יוֹחָנָן בַּר קָרֵחַ וְכָל רַבָּנֵי חֵילְוָתָא דִי עִמֵיהּ יַת כָּל שְׁאָרָא דְעַמָא דַאֲתִיב מִלְוַת יִשְׁמָעֵאל בַּר נְתַנְיָה מִן מִצְפַּיָא בָּתַר דִי קְטַל יַת גְדַלְיָה בַּר אֲחִיקָם גַבְרִין גַבְרֵי עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא וּנְשַׁיָא וְטַפְלָא וְרַבְרְבַיָא דִי אֲתִיב מִגִבְעוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then took Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, all the remnant of the people whom he had recovered from Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, from Mizpah, after that he had slain Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the men, even the men of war, and the women, and the children, and the officers, whom he had brought back from Gibeon;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1125/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1025`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 41:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.15/) - next →: [Jeremiah 41:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.17/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/41/)