--- title: Jeremiah 41:3 — Ishmael also slew all the Jews that were with him, even with Gedalia… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Ishmael also slew all the Jews that were with him, even with Gedaliah, at Mizpah, and the Chaldeans that were found there, even the men of war. Who acts: Ishmael, Jews. Jeremiah 41:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/41/) / 41:3 # Jeremiah 41:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Ishmael, Jews · **What happens:** slay, be, find · **To what, where:** Jews, Chaldeans This is Jeremiah 41:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ishmael, Jews — and what happens in the verse to Jews, Chaldeans, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַיְּהוּדִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר־הָי֨וּ אִתּ֤וֹ אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה וְאֶת־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצְאוּ־שָׁ֑ם אֵ֚ת אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה הִכָּ֖ה יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃ [Ishmael also slew all the Jews that were with him, even with Gedaliah, at Mizpah, and the Chaldeans that were found there, even the men of war.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1112/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1012 # text = וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַיְּהוּדִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר־הָי֨וּ אִתּ֤וֹ אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה וְאֶת־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצְאוּ־שָׁ֑ם אֵ֚ת אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה הִכָּ֖ה יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃ # verse = JER.41.3 1-2 וְאֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_41:3!1|MId=o240410030011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_41:3!1|MId=o240410030012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_41:3!2|MId=o240410030021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַיְּהוּדִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_41:3!3|MId=o240410030031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יְּהוּדִ֗ים יְהוּדִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Judeans|Ref=JER_41:3!3|MId=o240410030032|Strong=3064|Type=gentilic 6 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_41:3!4|MId=o240410030041|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 7 הָי֨וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 9 cop _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=JER_41:3!5|MId=o240410030051|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240410030032;|Type=qatal 8-9 אִתּ֤וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_41:3!6|MId=o240410030061|Strong=0854 9 ֤וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_41:3!6|MId=o240410030062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_41:3!7|MId=o240410030071|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 11 גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ גְּדַלְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 9 nmod _ Gloss=Gedaliah|Ref=JER_41:3!8|MId=o240410030081|Strong=1436a 12-14 בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JER_41:3!9|MId=o240410030091|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_41:3!9|MId=o240410030091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 מִּצְפָּ֔ה מִצְפָּה PROPN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=Mizpah|Ref=JER_41:3!9|MId=o240410030092|Strong=4709 15-16 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_41:3!10|MId=o240410030101|Strong=2050b 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_41:3!10|MId=o240410030102|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17-18 הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_41:3!11|MId=o240410030111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים כַּשְׂדִּים PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Chaldeans|Ref=JER_41:3!11|MId=o240410030112|Strong=3778 19 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_41:3!12|MId=o240410030121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 20 נִמְצְאוּ־ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.were.found|Ref=JER_41:3!13|MId=o240410030131|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:240410030112;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 21 שָׁ֑ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_41:3!14|MId=o240410030141|Strong=8033 22 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_41:3!15|MId=o240410030151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 23 אַנְשֵׁ֣י אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 appos _ Gloss=the.men|Ref=JER_41:3!16|MId=o240410030161|Strong=0376 24-25 הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JER_41:3!17|MId=o240410030171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=war|Ref=JER_41:3!17|MId=o240410030172|Strong=4421 26 הִכָּ֖ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.struck.down|Ref=JER_41:3!18|MId=o240410030181|Strong=5221|Frame=A0:240410030032;240410030112;AA:240410030191;|Type=qatal 27 יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל יִשְׁמָעֵאל PROPN _ _ 26 nsubj _ Gloss=Ishmael|Ref=JER_41:3!19|MId=o240410030191|Strong=3458|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JER_41:3!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיוּ *they were* | qatal · qal | יְּהוּדִים *Judeans* | | | | | נִמְצְאוּ־ *they were found* | qatal · niphal | | כַּשְׂדִּים *Chaldeans* | | | | הִכָּה *he struck down* | qatal · hiphil | יְּהוּדִים *Judeans* + כַּשְׂדִּים *Chaldeans* | | | יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל *Ishmael* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיַת כָּל יְהוּדָאֵי דַהֲווֹ עִמֵיהּ עִם גְדַלְיָה בְּמִצְפְּיָא וְיַת כַּסְדָאֵי דְאִשְׁתְּכָחוּ תַמָן יַת גַבְרֵי עָבְדִי קְרָבָא קְטַל יִשְׁמָעֵאל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Ishmael also slew all the Jews that were with him, even with Gedaliah, at Mizpah, and the Chaldeans that were found there, even the men of war.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1112/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1012`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 41:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.2/) - next →: [Jeremiah 41:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.4/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/41/)