--- title: Jeremiah 41:7 — And it was so, when they came into the midst of the city, that Ishma… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it was so, when they came into the midst of the city, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah slew them, and cast them into the midst of the pit, he, and the men that were with him. Who acts: it, Ishmael, men. Jeremiah 41:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmati --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/41/) / 41:7 # Jeremiah 41:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** it, Ishmael, men · **What happens:** be, come, slay, cast · **To what, where:** midst, men, Ishmael This is Jeremiah 41:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, Ishmael, men — and what happens in the verse to midst, men, Ishmael, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֕י כְּבוֹאָ֖ם אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הָעִ֑יר וַיִּשְׁחָטֵ֞ם יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָה֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הַבּ֔וֹר ה֖וּא וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־אִתּֽוֹ׃ [And it was so, when they came into the midst of the city, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah slew them, and cast them into the midst of the pit, he, and the men that were with him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1116/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1016 # text = וַיְהִ֕י כְּבוֹאָ֖ם אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הָעִ֑יר וַיִּשְׁחָטֵ֞ם יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָה֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הַבּ֔וֹר ה֖וּא וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־אִתּֽוֹ׃ # verse = JER.41.7 1-2 וַיְהִ֕י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_41:7!1|MId=o240410070011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֕י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=JER_41:7!1|MId=o240410070012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 כְּבוֹאָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=JER_41:7!2|MId=o240410070021|Strong=3509a 4 בוֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=as|Ref=JER_41:7!2|MId=o240410070022|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240410070023;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=JER_41:7!2|MId=o240410070023|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=JER_41:7!3|MId=o240410070031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 7 תּ֣וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.middle|Ref=JER_41:7!4|MId=o240410070041|Strong=8432 8-9 הָעִ֑יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_41:7!5|MId=o240410070051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 עִ֑יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=JER_41:7!5|MId=o240410070052|Strong=5892 10-12 וַיִּשְׁחָטֵ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_41:7!6|MId=o240410070061|Strong=2050b 11 יִּשְׁחָט שָׁחַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_41:7!6|MId=o240410070062|Strong=7819|Frame=A1:240410070063;A0:240410070071;240410070143;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 ֵ֞ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=slaughtered.them|Ref=JER_41:7!6|MId=o240410070063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13 יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אל יִשְׁמָעֵאל PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Ishmael|Ref=JER_41:7!7|MId=o240410070071|Strong=3458 14 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_41:7!8|MId=o240410070081|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 15 נְתַנְיָה֙ נְתַנְיָה PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nethaniah|Ref=JER_41:7!9|MId=o240410070091|Strong=5418 16 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=JER_41:7!10|MId=o240410070101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 17 תּ֣וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 parataxis _ Gloss=the.middle|Ref=JER_41:7!11|MId=o240410070111|Strong=8432 18-19 הַבּ֔וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_41:7!12|MId=o240410070121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 בּ֔וֹר בּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.cistern|Ref=JER_41:7!12|MId=o240410070122|Strong=0953 20 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_41:7!13|MId=o240410070131|Strong=1931|Type=personal 21-23 וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_41:7!14|MId=o240410070141|Strong=2050b 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_41:7!14|MId=o240410070142|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=men|Ref=JER_41:7!14|MId=o240410070143|Strong=0376 24 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_41:7!15|MId=o240410070151|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 אִתּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=[were].with|Ref=JER_41:7!16|MId=o240410070161|Strong=0854 26 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_41:7!16|MId=o240410070162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JER_41:7!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בוֹא *as* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *they came* | | | | | יִּשְׁחָט *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִשְׁמָעֵאל *Ishmael* + אֲנָשִׁים *men* | ֵם *slaughtered them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כְּמֵיעַלְהוֹן לְגוֹ קַרְתָּא וּנְכֵיסִינוּן יִשְׁמָעֵאל בַּר נְתַנְיָה לְגוֹ גוּבָא הוּא וְגַבְרַיָא דִי עִמֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it was so, when they came into the midst of the city, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah slew them, and cast them into the midst of the pit, he, and the men that were with him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1116/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1016`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 41:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.6/) - next →: [Jeremiah 41:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.8/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/41/)