--- title: Jeremiah 41:9 — Now the pit wherein Ishmael cast all the dead bodies of the men whom… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now the pit wherein Ishmael cast all the dead bodies of the men whom he had slain by the side of Gedaliah was that which Asa the king had made for fear of Baasa king of Israel; the same Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled with them that were slain. Who acts: Ishmael, Nethaniah, pit, Asa. Jeremiah 41 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/41/) / 41:9 # Jeremiah 41:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Ishmael, Nethaniah, pit, Asa, same Ishmael · **What happens:** cast, slay, be, make, fill, slain · **To what, where:** dead bodies, men, that, Baasa king This is Jeremiah 41:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ishmael, Nethaniah, pit, Asa, same Ishmael — and what happens in the verse to dead bodies, men, that, Baasa king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַבּ֗וֹר אֲשֶׁר֩ הִשְׁלִ֨יךְ שָׁ֤ם יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ אֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־פִּגְרֵ֣י הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִכָּה֙ בְּיַד־גְּדַלְיָ֔הוּ ה֗וּא אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֔א מִפְּנֵ֖י בַּעְשָׁ֣א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֹת֗וֹ מִלֵּ֛א יִשְׁמָעֵ֥אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֖הוּ חֲלָלִֽים׃ [Now the pit wherein Ishmael cast all the dead bodies of the men whom he had slain by the side of Gedaliah was that which Asa the king had made for fear of Baasa king of Israel; the same Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled with them that were slain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1118/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:1018 # text = וְהַבּ֗וֹר אֲשֶׁר֩ הִשְׁלִ֨יךְ שָׁ֤ם יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ אֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־פִּגְרֵ֣י הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִכָּה֙ בְּיַד־גְּדַלְיָ֔הוּ ה֗וּא אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֔א מִפְּנֵ֖י בַּעְשָׁ֣א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֹת֗וֹ מִלֵּ֛א יִשְׁמָעֵ֥אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֖הוּ חֲלָלִֽים׃ # verse = JER.41.9 1-3 וְהַבּ֗וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_41:9!1|MId=o240410090011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_41:9!1|MId=o240410090012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 בּ֗וֹר בּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 dislocated _ Gloss=cistern|Ref=JER_41:9!1|MId=o240410090013|Strong=0953 4 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=JER_41:9!2|MId=o240410090021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5 הִשְׁלִ֨יךְ שָׁלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.threw|Ref=JER_41:9!3|MId=o240410090031|Strong=7993|Frame=AA:240410090051;A0:240410090081;|Type=qatal 6 שָׁ֤ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_41:9!4|MId=o240410090041|Strong=8033 7 יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ יִשְׁמָעֵאל PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Ishmael|Ref=JER_41:9!5|MId=o240410090051|Strong=3458 8 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_41:9!6|MId=o240410090061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 9 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ Ref=JER_41:9!6 10 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_41:9!7|MId=o240410090071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 11 פִּגְרֵ֣י פֶּגֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.corpses|Ref=JER_41:9!8|MId=o240410090081|Strong=6297 12-13 הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_41:9!9|MId=o240410090091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אֲנָשִׁ֗ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.men|Ref=JER_41:9!9|MId=o240410090092|Strong=0376 14 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=JER_41:9!10|MId=o240410090101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15 הִכָּה֙ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.struck.down|Ref=JER_41:9!11|MId=o240410090111|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:240410090051;A0:240410090092;|Type=qatal 16-17 בְּיַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_41:9!12|MId=o240410090121|Strong=0871a 17 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JER_41:9!12|MId=o240410090122|Strong=3027 18 גְּדַלְיָ֔הוּ גְּדַלְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Gedaliah|Ref=JER_41:9!13|MId=o240410090131|Strong=1436a 19 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_41:9!14|MId=o240410090141|Strong=1931|Type=personal 20 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=[was.the.one].which|Ref=JER_41:9!15|MId=o240410090151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 21 עָשָׂה֙ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.had.made|Ref=JER_41:9!16|MId=o240410090161|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240410090172;|Type=qatal 22-23 הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_41:9!17|MId=o240410090171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=JER_41:9!17|MId=o240410090172|Strong=4428 24 אָסָ֔א אָסָא PROPN _ _ 23 appos _ Gloss=Asa|Ref=JER_41:9!18|MId=o240410090181|Strong=0609 25-26 מִפְּנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_41:9!19|MId=o240410090191|Strong=4480 26 פְּנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_41:9!19|MId=o240410090192|Strong=6440 27 בַּעְשָׁ֣א בַּעְשָׁא PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Baasha|Ref=JER_41:9!20|MId=o240410090201|Strong=1201 28 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_41:9!21|MId=o240410090211|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 29 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_41:9!22|MId=o240410090221|Strong=3478 30-31 אֹת֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_41:9!23|MId=o240410090231|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 31 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_41:9!23|MId=o240410090232|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 32 מִלֵּ֛א מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 parataxis _ Gloss=he.filled|Ref=JER_41:9!24|MId=o240410090241|Strong=4390|Frame=A1:240410090232;A0:240410090251;|Type=qatal 33 יִשְׁמָעֵ֥אל יִשְׁמָעֵאל PROPN _ _ 32 nsubj _ Gloss=Ishmael|Ref=JER_41:9!25|MId=o240410090251|Strong=3458 34 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_41:9!26|MId=o240410090261|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 35 נְתַנְיָ֖הוּ נְתַנְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nethaniah|Ref=JER_41:9!27|MId=o240410090271|Strong=5418a 36 חֲלָלִֽים חָלָל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 advmod _ Gloss=[those].slain|Ref=JER_41:9!28|MId=o240410090281|Strong=2491|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JER_41:9!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִשְׁלִיךְ *he threw* | qatal · hiphil | פִּגְרֵי *the corpses* | | | יִשְׁמָעֵאל *Ishmael* | | הִכָּה *he had struck down* | qatal · hiphil | אֲנָשִׁים *the men* | | | יִשְׁמָעֵאל *Ishmael* | | עָשָׂה *he had made* | qatal · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | מִלֵּא *he filled* | qatal · piel | יִשְׁמָעֵאל *Ishmael* | וֹ *it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְגוּבָא דִי רְמָא תֵמָן יִשְׁמָעֵאל יַת כָּל פִּגְרֵי גַבְרַיָא דִי קְטַל בְּיַד גְדַלְיָהוּ הוּא דַעֲבַד מַלְכָּא אָסָא כַּד צַר עֲלוֹהִי בַּעֲשָׁא מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יָתֵיהּ מַלֵי יִשְׁמָעֵאל בַּר נְתַנְיָה קְטִילִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now the pit wherein Ishmael cast all the dead bodies of the men whom he had slain by the side of Gedaliah was that which Asa the king had made for fear of Baasa king of Israel; the same Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled with them that were slain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1118/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:1018`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 41:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.8/) - next →: [Jeremiah 41:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.10/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/41/)